diff --git a/f_install/sql/common_schema.sql b/f_install/sql/common_schema.sql
index c119febc..7cda6e26 100644
--- a/f_install/sql/common_schema.sql
+++ b/f_install/sql/common_schema.sql
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ CREATE TABLE `member` (
 	`NAME` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
 	`PICTURE` VARCHAR(64) NULL DEFAULT 'default.jpg',
 	`IMGSVR` INT(1) NULL DEFAULT '0',
-	`acl` TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' COMMENT 'json',
-	`penalty` TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' COMMENT 'json',
+	`acl` TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
+	`penalty` TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	`GRADE` INT(1) NULL DEFAULT '1',
 	`REG_NUM` INT(3) NULL DEFAULT '0',
 	`REG_DATE` DATETIME NOT NULL,
@@ -43,9 +43,12 @@ CREATE TABLE `member` (
 	UNIQUE INDEX `ID` (`ID`),
 	UNIQUE INDEX `EMAIL` (`EMAIL`),
 	UNIQUE INDEX `kauth_id` (`oauth_id`),
-	INDEX `delete_after` (`delete_after`)
+	INDEX `delete_after` (`delete_after`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json1` CHECK (json_valid(`acl`)),
+	CONSTRAINT `json2` CHECK (json_valid(`penalty`))
 )
-ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
+COLLATE='utf8mb4_general_ci'
+ENGINE=Aria;
 
 -- 로그인 로그 테이블
 CREATE TABLE `member_log` (
@@ -53,12 +56,14 @@ CREATE TABLE `member_log` (
 	`member_no` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	`date` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
 	`action_type` ENUM('reg','try_login','login','logout','oauth','change_pw','make_general','access_server','delete') NOT NULL,
-	`action` TEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'JSON',
+	`action` TEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
 	INDEX `action` (`member_no`, `action_type`, `date`),
-	INDEX `member` (`member_no`, `date`)
+	INDEX `member` (`member_no`, `date`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`action`))
 )
-ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
+COLLATE='utf8mb4_general_ci'
+ENGINE=Aria;
 
 ###################
 # KV storage
@@ -69,9 +74,10 @@ CREATE TABLE if not exists `storage` (
 	`key` VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
 	`value` TEXT NOT NULL,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
-	UNIQUE INDEX `key` (`namespace`, `key`)
+	UNIQUE INDEX `key` (`namespace`, `key`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`value`))
 )
-COLLATE='utf8mb4_general_ci'
+COLLATE='utf8mb4_bin'
 ENGINE=Aria;
 
 CREATE TABLE `login_token` (
@@ -86,5 +92,4 @@ CREATE TABLE `login_token` (
 	INDEX `by_date` (`user_id`, `expire_date`)
 )
 COLLATE='utf8mb4_general_ci'
-ENGINE=Aria
-;
\ No newline at end of file
+ENGINE=Aria;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/hwe/sql/schema.sql b/hwe/sql/schema.sql
index 51177a47..ae1c5fd2 100644
--- a/hwe/sql/schema.sql
+++ b/hwe/sql/schema.sql
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-############################################################################
+##############################
 ## 장수 테이블
-############################################################################
-
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `general` (
 	`no` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`owner` INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ CREATE TABLE `general` (
 	`dex5` INT(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 	`officer_level` INT(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 	`officer_city` INT(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-	`permission` ENUM('normal','auditor','ambassador') NULL DEFAULT 'normal',
+	`permission` ENUM('normal', 'auditor', 'ambassador') NULL DEFAULT 'normal',
 	`gold` INT(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1000',
 	`rice` INT(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1000',
 	`crew` INT(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
@@ -76,9 +75,9 @@ CREATE TABLE `general` (
 	`tournament` INT(1) NULL DEFAULT '0',
 	`vote` INT(1) NULL DEFAULT '0',
 	`newvote` INT(1) NULL DEFAULT '0',
-	`last_turn` TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' CHECK (json_valid(`last_turn`)),
-	`aux` LONGTEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' CHECK (json_valid(`aux`)),
-	`penalty` TEXT NULL DEFAULT '',
+	`last_turn` TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
+	`aux` LONGTEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
+	`penalty` TEXT NULL DEFAULT '{}' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	PRIMARY KEY (`no`),
 	INDEX `nation` (`nation`, `npc`),
 	INDEX `city` (`city`),
@@ -89,30 +88,25 @@ CREATE TABLE `general` (
 	INDEX `officer_level` (`nation`, `officer_level`),
 	INDEX `officer_city` (`officer_city`, `officer_level`),
 	INDEX `name` (`name`),
-	INDEX `last_refresh` (`lastrefresh`)
-)
-DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
-ENGINE=Aria;
-
+	INDEX `last_refresh` (`lastrefresh`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json1` CHECK (json_valid(`last_turn`)),
+	CONSTRAINT `json2` CHECK (json_valid(`aux`)),
+	CONSTRAINT `json3` CHECK (json_valid(`penalty`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
 CREATE TABLE `general_turn` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`general_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	`turn_idx` INT(4) NOT NULL,
 	`action` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
-	`arg` TEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
+	`arg` TEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	`brief` TEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
 	UNIQUE INDEX `general_id` (`general_id`, `turn_idx`),
 	INDEX `action` (`action`, `turn_idx`, `general_id`)
-)
-DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
-ENGINE=Aria
-;
-
-###########################################################################
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
 ## 국가 테이블
-###########################################################################
-
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `nation` (
 	`nation` INT(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`name` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
@@ -133,29 +127,35 @@ CREATE TABLE `nation` (
 	`surlimit` INT(4) NULL DEFAULT '72',
 	`tech` float NULL DEFAULT '0',
 	`power` INT(8) NULL DEFAULT '0',
-	`spy` TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' CHECK (json_valid(`spy`)),
+	`spy` TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	`level` INT(1) NULL DEFAULT '0',
 	`type` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'che_중립',
-	`aux` LONGTEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' CHECK (json_valid(`aux`)),
-	PRIMARY KEY (`nation`)
-)
-ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
+	`aux` LONGTEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
+	PRIMARY KEY (`nation`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json1` CHECK (json_valid(`spy`)),
+	CONSTRAINT `json2` CHECK (json_valid(`aux`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
 CREATE TABLE `nation_turn` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`nation_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	`officer_level` INT(4) NOT NULL,
 	`turn_idx` INT(4) NOT NULL,
-	`action` VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
-	`arg` TEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL CHECK (json_valid(`arg`)),
+	`action` VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
+	`arg` TEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	`brief` TEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
 	UNIQUE INDEX `nation` (`nation_id`, `officer_level`, `turn_idx`),
-	INDEX `action` (`action`, `turn_idx`, `nation_id`, `officer_level`)
-)
-ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
-##회의실
+	INDEX `action` (
+		`action`,
+		`turn_idx`,
+		`nation_id`,
+		`officer_level`
+	),
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`arg`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
+## 회의실
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `board` (
 	`no` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`nation_no` INT(11) NOT NULL,
@@ -168,9 +168,7 @@ CREATE TABLE `board` (
 	`text` TEXT NOT NULL,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`no`),
 	INDEX `nation_no` (`nation_no`, `is_secret`, `date`)
-)
-ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
 CREATE TABLE `comment` (
 	`no` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`nation_no` INT(11) NOT NULL,
@@ -183,12 +181,10 @@ CREATE TABLE `comment` (
 	PRIMARY KEY (`no`),
 	INDEX `nation_no` (`nation_no`, `is_secret`, `date`),
 	INDEX `document_no` (`document_no`, `date`)
-)
-ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
-###########################################################################
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
 ## 도시 테이블
-###########################################################################
+##############################
 ## trade 100 이 표준 시세
 CREATE TABLE `city` (
 	`city` INT(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
@@ -216,26 +212,23 @@ CREATE TABLE `city` (
 	`state` INT(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 	`region` INT(2) NOT NULL,
 	`term` INT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-	`conflict` TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' CHECK (json_valid(`conflict`)),
+	`conflict` TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	PRIMARY KEY (`city`),
-	INDEX `nation` (`nation`)
-) ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
-###########################################################################
+	INDEX `nation` (`nation`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`conflict`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
 ## 부대 테이블
-###########################################################################
-
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `troop` (
 	`troop_leader` INT(6) NOT NULL,
 	`nation` INT(6) NOT NULL,
 	`name` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`troop_leader`)
-) ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
-##########################################################################
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
 ##  락 테이블
-##########################################################################
-
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `plock` (
 	`no` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`type` ENUM('GAME', 'ETC', 'TOURNAMENT') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'GAME',
@@ -243,33 +236,26 @@ CREATE TABLE `plock` (
 	`locktime` DATETIME(6) NOT NULL,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`no`),
 	UNIQUE INDEX `type` (`type`)
-)
-DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
-ENGINE=Aria
-;
-
-###########################################################################
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
 ## 메시지 테이블
-###########################################################################
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `message` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`mailbox` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '9999 == public, >= 9000 national',
-	`type` ENUM('private','national','public','diplomacy') NOT NULL,
+	`type` ENUM('private', 'national', 'public', 'diplomacy') NOT NULL,
 	`src` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	`dest` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	`time` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
 	`valid_until` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '9999-12-31 23:59:59',
-	`message` TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (json_valid(`message`)),
+	`message` TEXT NOT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
-	INDEX `by_mailbox` (`mailbox`, `type`, `id`)
-)
-DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
-ENGINE=Aria;
-
-###########################################################################
+	INDEX `by_mailbox` (`mailbox`, `type`, `id`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`message`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
 ## 명전 테이블
-###########################################################################
-
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `hall` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`server_id` CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
@@ -279,20 +265,17 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `hall` (
 	`type` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
 	`value` DOUBLE NOT NULL,
 	`owner` INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
-	`aux` LONGTEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' CHECK (json_valid(`aux`)),
+	`aux` LONGTEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
 	UNIQUE INDEX `server_general` (`server_id`, `type`, `general_no`),
 	UNIQUE INDEX `owner` (`owner`, `server_id`, `type`),
 	INDEX `server_show` (`server_id`, `type`, `value`),
-	INDEX `scenario` (`season`, `scenario`, `type`, `value`)
-)
-ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
-
-###########################################################################
-## 왕조 테이블
-###########################################################################
-
+	INDEX `scenario` (`season`, `scenario`, `type`, `value`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`aux`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
+## 게임 정보 테이블(유지)
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `ng_games` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`server_id` CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
@@ -302,24 +285,28 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `ng_games` (
 	`season` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	`scenario` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	`scenario_name` TEXT NOT NULL,
-	`env` TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (json_valid(`env`)),
+	`env` TEXT NOT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
 	UNIQUE INDEX `server_id` (`server_id`),
-	INDEX `date` (`date`)
-)
-ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
+	INDEX `date` (`date`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`env`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
+## 멸망한 국가 목록(유지)
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `ng_old_nations` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`server_id` CHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 	`nation` INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
-	`data` LONGTEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' CHECK (json_valid(`data`)),
+	`data` LONGTEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	`date` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
-	INDEX `server_id` (`server_id`, `nation`)
-)
-ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
+	INDEX `server_id` (`server_id`, `nation`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`data`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
+## 사망한 장수 목록(유지)
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `ng_old_generals` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`server_id` CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
@@ -328,14 +315,16 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `ng_old_generals` (
 	`name` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
 	`last_yearmonth` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	`turntime` DATETIME(6) NOT NULL,
-	`data` MEDIUMTEXT NOT NULL,
+	`data` MEDIUMTEXT NOT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
 	UNIQUE INDEX `by_no` (`server_id`, `general_no`),
 	INDEX `by_name` (`server_id`, `name`),
-	INDEX `owner` (`owner`, `server_id`)
-)
-ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
+	INDEX `owner` (`owner`, `server_id`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`data`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
+## 왕조 테이블(유지)
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `emperior` (
 	`no` INT(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`server_id` CHAR(20) NULL DEFAULT '',
@@ -377,48 +366,59 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `emperior` (
 	`tiger` VARCHAR(128) NULL DEFAULT '',
 	`eagle` VARCHAR(128) NULL DEFAULT '',
 	`gen` TEXT NULL DEFAULT '',
-	`history` MEDIUMTEXT NULL DEFAULT '{}' CHECK (json_valid(`aux`)),
-	`aux` MEDIUMTEXT NULL DEFAULT '{}' CHECK (json_valid(`aux`)),
-	PRIMARY KEY (`no`)
-) ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
-###########################################################################
+	`history` MEDIUMTEXT NULL DEFAULT '{}' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
+	`aux` MEDIUMTEXT NULL DEFAULT '{}' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
+	PRIMARY KEY (`no`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json1` CHECK (json_valid(`history`)),
+	CONSTRAINT `json2` CHECK (json_valid(`aux`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
 ## 외교 테이블
-###########################################################################
+##############################
 create table diplomacy (
-  `no` INT(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-  `me` INT(6) NOT NULL,
-  `you` INT(6) NOT NULL,
-  `state` INT(6) NULL DEFAULT '0',
-  `term` INT(6) NULL DEFAULT '0',
-  `dead` INT(8) NULL DEFAULT '0',
-  `showing` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL,
-
-  PRIMARY KEY (`no`),
-  UNIQUE INDEX `me` (`me`, `you`)
-  ) ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
+	`no` INT(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+	`me` INT(6) NOT NULL,
+	`you` INT(6) NOT NULL,
+	`state` INT(6) NULL DEFAULT '0',
+	`term` INT(6) NULL DEFAULT '0',
+	`dead` INT(8) NULL DEFAULT '0',
+	`showing` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL,
+	PRIMARY KEY (`no`),
+	UNIQUE INDEX `me` (`me`, `you`)
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
+## 외교문서 테이블
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `ng_diplomacy` (
 	`no` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`src_nation_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	`dest_nation_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	`prev_no` INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
-	`state` ENUM('proposed','activated','cancelled','replaced') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'proposed',
+	`state` ENUM('proposed', 'activated', 'cancelled', 'replaced') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'proposed',
 	`text_brief` TEXT NOT NULL,
 	`text_detail` TEXT NOT NULL,
 	`date` DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
 	`src_signer` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	`dest_signer` INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
-	`aux` TEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL CHECK (json_valid(`aux`)),
+	`aux` TEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	PRIMARY KEY (`no`),
-	INDEX `by_nation_src` (`src_nation_id`, `dest_nation_id`, `state`, `date`),
-	INDEX `by_nation_dest` (`dest_nation_id`, `src_nation_id`, `state`, `date`)
-)
-ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
-###########################################################################
+	INDEX `by_nation_src` (
+		`src_nation_id`,
+		`dest_nation_id`,
+		`state`,
+		`date`
+	),
+	INDEX `by_nation_dest` (
+		`dest_nation_id`,
+		`src_nation_id`,
+		`state`,
+		`date`
+	),
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`aux`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
 ## 토너먼트 테이블
-###########################################################################
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `tournament` (
 	`seq` INT(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`no` INT(6) NULL DEFAULT 0,
@@ -440,32 +440,27 @@ CREATE TABLE `tournament` (
 	`prmt` INT(1) NULL DEFAULT 0,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`seq`),
 	INDEX `grp` (`grp`, `grp_no`)
-)
-COLLATE='utf8mb4_general_ci'
-ENGINE=Aria;
-
-###########################################################################
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
 ## 거래 테이블
-###########################################################################
-create table auction (
-  no     int(6) not null auto_increment,
-  type   int(6) default 0,
-  no1    int(6) default 0,
-  name1  varchar(64) default '-',
-  amount int(6) default 0,
-  cost   int(6) default 0,
-  value  int(6) default 0,
-  topv   int(6) default 0,
-  no2    int(6) default 0,
-  name2  varchar(64) default '-',
-  expire datetime,
-
-  PRIMARY KEY (no)
-  ) ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
-###########################################################################
+##############################
+create table `auction` (
+	`no` int(6) not null auto_increment,
+	`type` int(6) default 0,
+	`no1` int(6) default 0,
+	`name1` varchar(64) default '-',
+	`amount` int(6) default 0,
+	`cost` int(6) default 0,
+	`value` int(6) default 0,
+	`topv` int(6) default 0,
+	`no2` int(6) default 0,
+	`name2` varchar(64) default '-',
+	`expire` datetime,
+	PRIMARY KEY (`no`)
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
 ## 통계 테이블
-###########################################################################
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `statistic` (
 	`no` INT(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`year` INT(4) NULL DEFAULT '0',
@@ -479,48 +474,46 @@ CREATE TABLE `statistic` (
 	`power_hist` TEXT NULL DEFAULT '',
 	`crewtype` TEXT NULL DEFAULT '',
 	`etc` TEXT NULL DEFAULT '',
-	`aux` TEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL CHECK (json_valid(`aux`)),
-	PRIMARY KEY (`no`)
-)
-ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
-###########################################################################
+	`aux` TEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
+	PRIMARY KEY (`no`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`aux`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
 ## 연감 테이블
-###########################################################################
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `ng_history` (
 	`no` INT(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`server_id` CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
 	`year` INT(4) NULL,
 	`month` INT(2) NULL,
-	`map` MEDIUMTEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL CHECK (json_valid(`map`)),
-	`global_history` MEDIUMTEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL CHECK (json_valid(`global_history`)),
-	`global_action` MEDIUMTEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL CHECK (json_valid(`global_action`)),
-	`nations` MEDIUMTEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL CHECK (json_valid(`nations`)),
+	`map` MEDIUMTEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
+	`global_history` MEDIUMTEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
+	`global_action` MEDIUMTEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
+	`nations` MEDIUMTEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`no`),
-	INDEX `server_id` (`server_id`, `year`, `month`)
-)
-ENGINE=Aria DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-
-###########################################################################
+	INDEX `server_id` (`server_id`, `year`, `month`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json1` CHECK (json_valid(`map`)),
+	CONSTRAINT `json2` CHECK (json_valid(`global_history`)),
+	CONSTRAINT `json3` CHECK (json_valid(`global_action`)),
+	CONSTRAINT `json4` CHECK (json_valid(`nations`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_bin' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
 ## 이벤트 핸들러 테이블
-###########################################################################
-
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `event` (
-  `id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-  `target` ENUM('MONTH','OCCUPY_CITY','DESTROY_NATION') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'MONTH',
-  `priority` INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1000',
-  `condition` MEDIUMTEXT NOT NULL,
-  `action` MEDIUMTEXT NOT NULL,
-  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
-  INDEX `target` (`target`, `priority`, `id`),
-  CONSTRAINT `condition` CHECK (json_valid(`condition`)),
-  CONSTRAINT `action` CHECK (json_valid(`action`))
-)
-DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
-ENGINE=Aria;
-
-
-##전체 이벤트 기록 테이블
+	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+	`target` ENUM('MONTH', 'OCCUPY_CITY', 'DESTROY_NATION') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'MONTH',
+	`priority` INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1000',
+	`condition` MEDIUMTEXT NOT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
+	`action` MEDIUMTEXT NOT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
+	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
+	INDEX `target` (`target`, `priority`, `id`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json1` CHECK (json_valid(`condition`)),
+	CONSTRAINT `json2` CHECK (json_valid(`action`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
+## 전체 이벤트 기록 테이블
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `world_history` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`nation_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
@@ -530,57 +523,50 @@ CREATE TABLE `world_history` (
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
 	INDEX `date` (`nation_id`, `year`, `month`, `id`),
 	INDEX `plain` (`nation_id`, `id`)
-)
-DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
-ENGINE=Aria
-;
-
-##장수 동향 테이블
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+############################
+## 장수 동향 테이블
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `general_record` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`general_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
-	`log_type` ENUM('action','battle_brief','battle', 'history') NOT NULL,
+	`log_type` ENUM('action', 'battle_brief', 'battle', 'history') NOT NULL,
 	`year` INT(4) NOT NULL,
 	`month` INT(2) NOT NULL,
 	`text` TEXT NOT NULL,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
 	INDEX `date` (`general_id`, `log_type`, `year`, `month`, `id`),
 	INDEX `plain` (`general_id`, `log_type`, `id`)
-)
-DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
-ENGINE=Aria
-;
-
-######
-# 예약 오픈 테이블
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
+## 예약 오픈 테이블
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `reserved_open` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-	`options` TEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL CHECK (json_valid(`options`)),
+	`options` TEXT NULL DEFAULT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	`date` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
-	INDEX `date` (`date`)
-)
-DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
-ENGINE=Aria;
-
-######
-# 장수 선택 토큰
+	INDEX `date` (`date`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`options`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
+## 장수 선택 토큰
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `select_npc_token` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`owner` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	`valid_until` DATETIME NOT NULL,
 	`pick_more_from` DATETIME NOT NULL,
-	`pick_result` TEXT NOT NULL CHECK (json_valid(`pick_result`)),
+	`pick_result` TEXT NOT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	`nonce` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
 	UNIQUE INDEX `owner` (`owner`),
-	INDEX `valid_until` (`valid_until`)
-)
-DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
-ENGINE=Aria;
-
-######
-# 장수 생성 풀 토큰
+	INDEX `valid_until` (`valid_until`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`pick_result`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
+## 장수 생성 풀 토큰
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `select_pool` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`unique_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
@@ -593,36 +579,32 @@ CREATE TABLE `select_pool` (
 	UNIQUE INDEX `general_id` (`general_id`),
 	INDEX `owner` (`owner`),
 	INDEX `reserved_until` (`reserved_until`, `general_id`)
-)
-COLLATE='utf8mb4_general_ci'
-ENGINE=Aria
-;
-
-###################
-# KV storage
-###################
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
+## KV storage
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `storage` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`namespace` VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
 	`key` VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
-	`value` LONGTEXT NOT NULL CHECK (json_valid(`value`)),
+	`value` LONGTEXT NOT NULL,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
-	UNIQUE INDEX `key` (`namespace`, `key`)
-)
-COLLATE='utf8mb4_general_ci'
-ENGINE=Aria;
-
+	UNIQUE INDEX `key` (`namespace`, `key`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`value`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_bin' ENGINE = Aria;
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `nation_env` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-	`namespace` INT(11) NOT NULL, #storage와 다름!
+	`namespace` INT(11) NOT NULL,
+	##storage와 다름!
 	`key` VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
-	`value` LONGTEXT NOT NULL CHECK (json_valid(`value`)),
+	`value` LONGTEXT NOT NULL,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
-	UNIQUE INDEX `key` (`namespace`, `key`)
-)
-COLLATE='utf8mb4_general_ci'
-ENGINE=Aria;
-
+	UNIQUE INDEX `key` (`namespace`, `key`),
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`value`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_bin' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
+## 베팅
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `betting` (
 	`general_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	`bet0` INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
@@ -642,9 +624,10 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `betting` (
 	`bet14` INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 	`bet15` INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`general_id`)
-)
-ENGINE=Aria;
-
+) ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
+## 명장일람
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `rank_data` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`nation_id` INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
@@ -655,11 +638,10 @@ CREATE TABLE `rank_data` (
 	UNIQUE INDEX `by_general` (`general_id`, `type`),
 	INDEX `by_type` (`type`, `value`),
 	INDEX `by_nation` (`nation_id`, `type`, `value`)
-)
-COLLATE='utf8mb4_general_ci'
-ENGINE=Aria
-;
-
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
+## 유저 전용 로그
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user_record` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`user_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
@@ -670,29 +652,32 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user_record` (
 	`date` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL,
 	`text` TEXT NOT NULL,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
-	INDEX `date1` (`user_id`, `server_id`, `log_type`, `year`, `month`, `id`),
+	INDEX `date1` (
+		`user_id`,
+		`server_id`,
+		`log_type`,
+		`year`,
+		`month`,
+		`id`
+	),
 	INDEX `date2` (`user_id`, `server_id`, `log_type`, `date`, `id`),
 	INDEX `date3` (`server_id`, `date`),
 	INDEX `date4` (`server_id`, `year`, `month`, `date`),
 	INDEX `plain` (`user_id`, `log_type`, `id`)
-)
-DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
-ENGINE=Aria
-;
-
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
+##############################
+## 신규 베팅
+##############################
 CREATE TABLE `ng_betting` (
 	`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 	`betting_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	`general_id` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	`user_id` INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
-	`betting_type` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'JSON',
+	`betting_type` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COLLATE 'utf8mb4_bin',
 	`amount` INT(11) NOT NULL,
 	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
 	UNIQUE INDEX `by_general` (`general_id`, `betting_id`, `betting_type`),
 	UNIQUE INDEX `by_bet` (`betting_id`, `betting_type`, `general_id`),
 	INDEX `by_user` (`user_id`, `betting_id`, `betting_type`),
-	CONSTRAINT `type_json` CHECK (json_valid(`betting_type`))
-)
-DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4
-ENGINE=Aria
-;
+	CONSTRAINT `json` CHECK (json_valid(`betting_type`))
+) COLLATE = 'utf8mb4_general_ci' ENGINE = Aria;
\ No newline at end of file