diff --git a/app/game-api/src/auth/profileStatusSource.ts b/app/game-api/src/auth/profileStatusSource.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b3a12d55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/game-api/src/auth/profileStatusSource.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { createHmac } from 'node:crypto';
+import { GATEWAY_PROFILE_STATUSES, type GatewayProfileStatus } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+
+const INTERNAL_TOKEN_CONTEXT = 'sammo:profile-status-source:v1';
+const profileStatuses = new Set<string>(GATEWAY_PROFILE_STATUSES);
+
+export interface ProfileStatusSource {
+    get(profileName: string): Promise<GatewayProfileStatus | null>;
+}
+
+const deriveInternalToken = (secret: string): string =>
+    createHmac('sha256', secret).update(INTERNAL_TOKEN_CONTEXT).digest('hex');
+
+const parseProfileStatus = (value: unknown, profileName: string): GatewayProfileStatus => {
+    if (!value || typeof value !== 'object' || Array.isArray(value)) {
+        throw new Error('invalid gateway profile status projection');
+    }
+    const record = value as Record<string, unknown>;
+    if (
+        Object.keys(record).sort().join(',') !== 'profileName,status' ||
+        record.profileName !== profileName ||
+        typeof record.status !== 'string' ||
+        !profileStatuses.has(record.status)
+    ) {
+        throw new Error('invalid gateway profile status projection');
+    }
+    return record.status as GatewayProfileStatus;
+};
+
+export class GatewayHttpProfileStatusSource implements ProfileStatusSource {
+    private readonly baseUrl: string;
+
+    constructor(
+        baseUrl: string,
+        private readonly secret: string,
+        private readonly timeoutMs = 2_000
+    ) {
+        this.baseUrl = baseUrl.replace(/\/$/u, '');
+    }
+
+    async get(profileName: string): Promise<GatewayProfileStatus | null> {
+        const response = await fetch(`${this.baseUrl}/internal/profile-status/${encodeURIComponent(profileName)}`, {
+            headers: {
+                'x-sammo-internal-token': deriveInternalToken(this.secret),
+            },
+            signal: AbortSignal.timeout(this.timeoutMs),
+        });
+        if (response.status === 404) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if (!response.ok) {
+            throw new Error(`Gateway profile status request failed with HTTP ${response.status}.`);
+        }
+        return parseProfileStatus(await response.json(), profileName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/context.ts b/app/game-api/src/context.ts
index 8824f96a..213bda2a 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/context.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/context.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import type { BattleSimTransport } from './battleSim/transport.js';
 import type { FlushStore } from './auth/flushStore.js';
 import type { RedisAccessTokenStore } from './auth/accessTokenStore.js';
 import type { AccountIconSource } from './auth/accountIconSource.js';
+import type { ProfileStatusSource } from './auth/profileStatusSource.js';
 import type { ContentImageUploadStore } from './services/remoteContentImageStore.js';
 
 export interface GameProfile {
@@ -99,6 +100,9 @@ export interface GameApiContext {
     flushStore: FlushStore;
     gameTokenSecret: string;
     accountIconSource?: AccountIconSource;
+    // Runtime context always supplies this. Partial router fixtures may omit it;
+    // access scoring then fails open and never penalizes a test-only request.
+    profileStatusSource?: ProfileStatusSource;
 }
 
 export const createGameApiContext = (options: {
@@ -118,6 +122,7 @@ export const createGameApiContext = (options: {
     flushStore: FlushStore;
     gameTokenSecret: string;
     accountIconSource?: AccountIconSource;
+    profileStatusSource: ProfileStatusSource;
 }): GameApiContext => {
     return {
         requestId: options.requestId,
@@ -137,5 +142,6 @@ export const createGameApiContext = (options: {
         flushStore: options.flushStore,
         gameTokenSecret: options.gameTokenSecret,
         ...(options.accountIconSource ? { accountIconSource: options.accountIconSource } : {}),
+        profileStatusSource: options.profileStatusSource,
     };
 };
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/router/dashboard/index.ts b/app/game-api/src/router/dashboard/index.ts
index b36dec7c..18804a62 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/router/dashboard/index.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/router/dashboard/index.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { TRPCError } from '@trpc/server';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
-import { authedProcedure, router } from '../../trpc.js';
+import { accessLimitAuthedProcedure, router } from '../../trpc.js';
 import { createReadModelDelta } from '../../services/readModelDeltaCache.js';
 import { getBoardAccess } from '../board/index.js';
 import { getGeneralContext } from '../general/index.js';
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ const zContextBundleInput = z
     });
 
 export const dashboardRouter = router({
-    getContextBundleDelta: authedProcedure.input(zContextBundleInput).query(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
+    getContextBundleDelta: accessLimitAuthedProcedure.input(zContextBundleInput).query(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
         const viewerId = ctx.auth?.user.id;
         if (!viewerId) {
             throw new TRPCError({ code: 'UNAUTHORIZED' });
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/router/general/index.ts b/app/game-api/src/router/general/index.ts
index 308e3d01..346b2394 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/router/general/index.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/router/general/index.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
     accessAuthedInputProcedure,
     accessEngineAuthedProcedure,
     accessEngineAuthedInputProcedure,
+    accessLimitAuthedProcedure,
     authedProcedure,
     engineAuthedProcedure,
     router,
@@ -735,7 +736,7 @@ export const generalRouter = router({
                 })),
             };
         }),
-    getRecentRecords: authedProcedure
+    getRecentRecords: accessLimitAuthedProcedure
         .input(
             z.object({
                 lastGeneralRecordId: z.number().int().nonnegative().default(0),
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/router/lobby/index.ts b/app/game-api/src/router/lobby/index.ts
index a0817186..97e800c2 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/router/lobby/index.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/router/lobby/index.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { asRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 
 import { zWorldStateConfig, zWorldStateMeta } from '../../context.js';
 import { isSelectionPoolWorld, resolveSelectionMaxGeneral } from '@sammo-ts/game-engine/turn/selectPoolService.js';
+import { loadCurrentGameTime } from '../../services/gameClock.js';
 import { procedure, router } from '../../trpc.js';
 
 export const lobbyRouter = router({
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ export const lobbyRouter = router({
         const npcCnt = await ctx.db.general.count({ where: { npcState: { gte: 2 } } });
         const nationCnt = await ctx.db.nation.count({ where: { level: { gt: 0 } } });
         const scenarioTitle = asRecord(asRecord(rawWorldState.meta).scenarioMeta).title;
+        const gameTime = await loadCurrentGameTime(ctx.db);
 
         let myGeneral = null;
         if (ctx.auth?.user.id) {
@@ -54,6 +56,8 @@ export const lobbyRouter = router({
             starttime: worldState.meta.starttime ?? '',
             opentime: worldState.meta.opentime ?? '',
             turntime: worldState.meta.turntime ?? '',
+            serverTime: gameTime.now.toISOString(),
+            clockMode: gameTime.mode ?? 'realtime',
             otherTextInfo: worldState.meta.otherTextInfo ?? '',
             isUnited: worldState.meta.isunited ?? worldState.meta.isUnited ?? 0,
             selectionPoolEnabled: isSelectionPoolWorld(rawWorldState),
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/router/messages/index.ts b/app/game-api/src/router/messages/index.ts
index fe27e81b..60d56f7c 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/router/messages/index.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/router/messages/index.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { asRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import type { UserSanctions } from '@sammo-ts/common/auth/gameToken';
 import { isMessageAccessBlocked } from '@sammo-ts/common/auth/sanctions';
 
-import { accessAuthedInputProcedure, authedProcedure, router } from '../../trpc.js';
+import { accessAuthedInputProcedure, accessLimitAuthedInputProcedure, authedProcedure, router } from '../../trpc.js';
 import {
     MESSAGE_MAILBOX_NATIONAL_BASE,
     MESSAGE_MAILBOX_PUBLIC,
@@ -73,116 +73,114 @@ const hasPenalty = (penalty: unknown, key: string): boolean => {
 };
 
 export const messagesRouter = router({
-    getRecent: authedProcedure
-        .input(
-            z.object({
-                generalId: z.number().int().positive(),
-                sequence: z.number().int().optional(),
-            })
-        )
-        .query(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
-            const general = await getOwnedGeneral(ctx, input.generalId);
+    getRecent: accessLimitAuthedInputProcedure(
+        z.object({
+            generalId: z.number().int().positive(),
+            sequence: z.number().int().optional(),
+        })
+    ).query(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
+        const general = await getOwnedGeneral(ctx, input.generalId);
 
-            const sequence = input.sequence ?? -1;
-            const nationId = general.nationId;
-            const mailboxes = {
-                private: general.id,
-                public: MESSAGE_MAILBOX_PUBLIC,
-                national: MESSAGE_MAILBOX_NATIONAL_BASE + nationId,
-                diplomacy: MESSAGE_MAILBOX_NATIONAL_BASE + nationId,
-            } satisfies Record<MessageType, number>;
+        const sequence = input.sequence ?? -1;
+        const nationId = general.nationId;
+        const mailboxes = {
+            private: general.id,
+            public: MESSAGE_MAILBOX_PUBLIC,
+            national: MESSAGE_MAILBOX_NATIONAL_BASE + nationId,
+            diplomacy: MESSAGE_MAILBOX_NATIONAL_BASE + nationId,
+        } satisfies Record<MessageType, number>;
 
-            const [privateMessages, publicMessages, nationalMessages, diplomacyMessages, readState, nation] =
-                await Promise.all([
-                    fetchMessagesFromMailbox({
-                        db: ctx.db,
-                        mailbox: mailboxes.private,
-                        msgType: 'private',
-                        limit: 15,
-                        fromSeq: sequence,
-                    }),
-                    fetchMessagesFromMailbox({
-                        db: ctx.db,
-                        mailbox: mailboxes.public,
-                        msgType: 'public',
-                        limit: 15,
-                        fromSeq: sequence,
-                    }),
-                    fetchMessagesFromMailbox({
-                        db: ctx.db,
-                        mailbox: mailboxes.national,
-                        msgType: 'national',
-                        limit: 15,
-                        fromSeq: sequence,
-                    }),
-                    fetchMessagesFromMailbox({
-                        db: ctx.db,
-                        mailbox: mailboxes.diplomacy,
-                        msgType: 'diplomacy',
-                        limit: 15,
-                        fromSeq: sequence,
-                    }),
-                    ctx.db.messageReadState.findUnique({ where: { generalId: general.id } }),
-                    nationId > 0
-                        ? ctx.db.nation.findUnique({
-                              where: { id: nationId },
-                              select: { meta: true },
-                          })
-                        : null,
-                ]);
+        const [privateMessages, publicMessages, nationalMessages, diplomacyMessages, readState, nation] =
+            await Promise.all([
+                fetchMessagesFromMailbox({
+                    db: ctx.db,
+                    mailbox: mailboxes.private,
+                    msgType: 'private',
+                    limit: 15,
+                    fromSeq: sequence,
+                }),
+                fetchMessagesFromMailbox({
+                    db: ctx.db,
+                    mailbox: mailboxes.public,
+                    msgType: 'public',
+                    limit: 15,
+                    fromSeq: sequence,
+                }),
+                fetchMessagesFromMailbox({
+                    db: ctx.db,
+                    mailbox: mailboxes.national,
+                    msgType: 'national',
+                    limit: 15,
+                    fromSeq: sequence,
+                }),
+                fetchMessagesFromMailbox({
+                    db: ctx.db,
+                    mailbox: mailboxes.diplomacy,
+                    msgType: 'diplomacy',
+                    limit: 15,
+                    fromSeq: sequence,
+                }),
+                ctx.db.messageReadState.findUnique({ where: { generalId: general.id } }),
+                nationId > 0
+                    ? ctx.db.nation.findUnique({
+                          where: { id: nationId },
+                          select: { meta: true },
+                      })
+                    : null,
+            ]);
 
-            const permission = nationId > 0 && nation ? resolveNationPermission(general, nation.meta, false) : -1;
-            const messageBuckets: Record<MessageType, MessageView[]> = {
-                private: privateMessages,
-                public: publicMessages,
-                national: nationalMessages,
-                diplomacy: redactDiplomacyMessages(diplomacyMessages, permission),
-            };
+        const permission = nationId > 0 && nation ? resolveNationPermission(general, nation.meta, false) : -1;
+        const messageBuckets: Record<MessageType, MessageView[]> = {
+            private: privateMessages,
+            public: publicMessages,
+            national: nationalMessages,
+            diplomacy: redactDiplomacyMessages(diplomacyMessages, permission),
+        };
 
-            let nextSequence = sequence;
-            let minSequence = sequence;
-            let lastType: MessageType | null = null;
-            const updateSequence = (type: MessageType, messages: Array<{ id: number }>) => {
-                for (const message of messages) {
-                    if (message.id > nextSequence) {
-                        nextSequence = message.id;
-                    }
-                    if (message.id <= minSequence) {
-                        minSequence = message.id;
-                        lastType = type;
-                    }
+        let nextSequence = sequence;
+        let minSequence = sequence;
+        let lastType: MessageType | null = null;
+        const updateSequence = (type: MessageType, messages: Array<{ id: number }>) => {
+            for (const message of messages) {
+                if (message.id > nextSequence) {
+                    nextSequence = message.id;
+                }
+                if (message.id <= minSequence) {
+                    minSequence = message.id;
+                    lastType = type;
                 }
-            };
-
-            updateSequence('private', privateMessages);
-            updateSequence('public', publicMessages);
-            updateSequence('national', nationalMessages);
-            updateSequence('diplomacy', diplomacyMessages);
-
-            if (lastType === 'private' && messageBuckets.private.length > 0) {
-                messageBuckets.private.pop();
-            } else if (lastType === 'public' && messageBuckets.public.length > 0) {
-                messageBuckets.public.pop();
-            } else if (lastType === 'national' && messageBuckets.national.length > 0) {
-                messageBuckets.national.pop();
-            } else if (lastType === 'diplomacy' && messageBuckets.diplomacy.length > 0) {
-                messageBuckets.diplomacy.pop();
             }
+        };
 
-            return {
-                result: true,
-                ...messageBuckets,
-                sequence: nextSequence,
-                nationId: nationId,
-                generalName: general.name,
-                permission,
-                canRespondDiplomacy: permission >= 4 && general.officerLevel > 4,
-                latestRead: {
-                    diplomacy: readState?.latestDiplomacyMessage ?? 0,
-                    private: readState?.latestPrivateMessage ?? 0,
-                },
-            };
-        }),
+        updateSequence('private', privateMessages);
+        updateSequence('public', publicMessages);
+        updateSequence('national', nationalMessages);
+        updateSequence('diplomacy', diplomacyMessages);
+
+        if (lastType === 'private' && messageBuckets.private.length > 0) {
+            messageBuckets.private.pop();
+        } else if (lastType === 'public' && messageBuckets.public.length > 0) {
+            messageBuckets.public.pop();
+        } else if (lastType === 'national' && messageBuckets.national.length > 0) {
+            messageBuckets.national.pop();
+        } else if (lastType === 'diplomacy' && messageBuckets.diplomacy.length > 0) {
+            messageBuckets.diplomacy.pop();
+        }
+
+        return {
+            result: true,
+            ...messageBuckets,
+            sequence: nextSequence,
+            nationId: nationId,
+            generalName: general.name,
+            permission,
+            canRespondDiplomacy: permission >= 4 && general.officerLevel > 4,
+            latestRead: {
+                diplomacy: readState?.latestDiplomacyMessage ?? 0,
+                private: readState?.latestPrivateMessage ?? 0,
+            },
+        };
+    }),
     getContacts: authedProcedure
         .input(z.object({ generalId: z.number().int().positive() }))
         .query(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/router/nation/endpoints/getGeneralLog.ts b/app/game-api/src/router/nation/endpoints/getGeneralLog.ts
index 99b5836b..bc5cf9b9 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/router/nation/endpoints/getGeneralLog.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/router/nation/endpoints/getGeneralLog.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { z } from 'zod';
 
 import { LogCategory, LogScope } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
-import { authedProcedure } from '../../../trpc.js';
+import { accessLimitAuthedInputProcedure } from '../../../trpc.js';
 import { getMyGeneral } from '../../shared/general.js';
 import {
     assertNationAccess,
@@ -13,77 +13,75 @@ import {
     type GeneralLogType,
 } from '../shared.js';
 
-export const getGeneralLog = authedProcedure
-    .input(
-        z.object({
-            generalId: z.number().int().positive(),
-            type: zGeneralLogType,
-            beforeId: z.number().int().positive().optional(),
-        })
-    )
-    .query(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
-        const me = await getMyGeneral(ctx);
-        assertNationAccess(me);
+export const getGeneralLog = accessLimitAuthedInputProcedure(
+    z.object({
+        generalId: z.number().int().positive(),
+        type: zGeneralLogType,
+        beforeId: z.number().int().positive().optional(),
+    })
+).query(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
+    const me = await getMyGeneral(ctx);
+    assertNationAccess(me);
 
-        const [nation, target] = await Promise.all([
-            ctx.db.nation.findUnique({
-                where: { id: me.nationId },
-                select: { meta: true },
-            }),
-            ctx.db.general.findUnique({
-                where: { id: input.generalId },
-                select: { id: true, nationId: true, npcState: true },
-            }),
-        ]);
+    const [nation, target] = await Promise.all([
+        ctx.db.nation.findUnique({
+            where: { id: me.nationId },
+            select: { meta: true },
+        }),
+        ctx.db.general.findUnique({
+            where: { id: input.generalId },
+            select: { id: true, nationId: true, npcState: true },
+        }),
+    ]);
 
-        if (!nation) {
-            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'NOT_FOUND', message: 'Nation not found' });
-        }
-        if (!target) {
-            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'NOT_FOUND', message: 'General not found' });
-        }
+    if (!nation) {
+        throw new TRPCError({ code: 'NOT_FOUND', message: 'Nation not found' });
+    }
+    if (!target) {
+        throw new TRPCError({ code: 'NOT_FOUND', message: 'General not found' });
+    }
 
-        const permissionLevel = resolveNationPermission(me, nation.meta, true);
-        if (permissionLevel < 1) {
-            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'FORBIDDEN', message: '권한이 부족합니다.' });
-        }
-        if (target.nationId !== me.nationId) {
-            throw new TRPCError({ code: 'FORBIDDEN', message: '같은 나라의 장수가 아닙니다.' });
-        }
-        if (input.type === 'generalAction' && target.npcState < 2 && target.id !== me.id && permissionLevel < 2) {
-            throw new TRPCError({
-                code: 'FORBIDDEN',
-                message: '권한이 부족합니다. 유저 장수의 개인 기록은 수뇌만 열람 가능합니다.',
-            });
-        }
-
-        const categoryMap: Record<GeneralLogType, LogCategory> = {
-            generalHistory: LogCategory.HISTORY,
-            generalAction: LogCategory.ACTION,
-            battleResult: LogCategory.BATTLE_BRIEF,
-            battleDetail: LogCategory.BATTLE_DETAIL,
-        };
-
-        const logs = await ctx.db.logEntry.findMany({
-            where: {
-                generalId: target.id,
-                scope: LogScope.GENERAL,
-                category: categoryMap[input.type],
-                ...(input.type !== 'generalHistory' && input.beforeId ? { id: { lt: input.beforeId } } : {}),
-            },
-            orderBy: { id: 'desc' },
-            ...(input.type === 'generalHistory' ? {} : { take: 30 }),
+    const permissionLevel = resolveNationPermission(me, nation.meta, true);
+    if (permissionLevel < 1) {
+        throw new TRPCError({ code: 'FORBIDDEN', message: '권한이 부족합니다.' });
+    }
+    if (target.nationId !== me.nationId) {
+        throw new TRPCError({ code: 'FORBIDDEN', message: '같은 나라의 장수가 아닙니다.' });
+    }
+    if (input.type === 'generalAction' && target.npcState < 2 && target.id !== me.id && permissionLevel < 2) {
+        throw new TRPCError({
+            code: 'FORBIDDEN',
+            message: '권한이 부족합니다. 유저 장수의 개인 기록은 수뇌만 열람 가능합니다.',
         });
+    }
 
-        return {
-            type: input.type,
+    const categoryMap: Record<GeneralLogType, LogCategory> = {
+        generalHistory: LogCategory.HISTORY,
+        generalAction: LogCategory.ACTION,
+        battleResult: LogCategory.BATTLE_BRIEF,
+        battleDetail: LogCategory.BATTLE_DETAIL,
+    };
+
+    const logs = await ctx.db.logEntry.findMany({
+        where: {
             generalId: target.id,
-            logs: logs.map((entry) => ({
-                id: entry.id,
-                text: entry.text,
-                year: entry.year,
-                month: entry.month,
-                createdAt: formatDateTime(entry.createdAt),
-            })),
-        };
+            scope: LogScope.GENERAL,
+            category: categoryMap[input.type],
+            ...(input.type !== 'generalHistory' && input.beforeId ? { id: { lt: input.beforeId } } : {}),
+        },
+        orderBy: { id: 'desc' },
+        ...(input.type === 'generalHistory' ? {} : { take: 30 }),
     });
+
+    return {
+        type: input.type,
+        generalId: target.id,
+        logs: logs.map((entry) => ({
+            id: entry.id,
+            text: entry.text,
+            year: entry.year,
+            month: entry.month,
+            createdAt: formatDateTime(entry.createdAt),
+        })),
+    };
+});
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/router/public/index.ts b/app/game-api/src/router/public/index.ts
index 67c8bef5..2516c41a 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/router/public/index.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/router/public/index.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,13 @@ import type { GameApiContext } from '../../context.js';
 import { zWorldStateConfig, zWorldStateMeta } from '../../context.js';
 import { loadMapLayout } from '../../maps/mapLayout.js';
 import { loadPublicMap } from '../../maps/worldMap.js';
-import { accessPages, recordGeneralAccess } from '../../services/generalAccess.js';
+import {
+    accessPages,
+    formatGeneralAccessLimitMessage,
+    generalAccessLimitPages,
+    getGeneralAccessState,
+    recordGeneralAccess,
+} from '../../services/generalAccess.js';
 import { sanitizeInternalDisplayCode } from '../../services/gameDisplayNames.js';
 import { accessInputProcedure, procedure, router, sessionActivityProcedure } from '../../trpc.js';
 import { loadTraitNames } from '../nation/shared.js';
@@ -248,9 +254,19 @@ const sortNpcList = <
 export const publicRouter = router({
     recordAccess: sessionActivityProcedure
         .input(z.object({ page: z.enum(accessPages) }))
-        .mutation(async ({ ctx, input }) => ({
-            recorded: await recordGeneralAccess(ctx, input.page),
-        })),
+        .mutation(async ({ ctx, input }) => {
+            const recorded = await recordGeneralAccess(ctx, input.page);
+            if (ctx.generalAccessTracking === true && generalAccessLimitPages.has(input.page)) {
+                const state = await getGeneralAccessState(ctx);
+                if (state?.level === 2) {
+                    throw new TRPCError({
+                        code: 'TOO_MANY_REQUESTS',
+                        message: formatGeneralAccessLimitMessage(state),
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+            return { recorded };
+        }),
     getMapLayout: procedure.query(async ({ ctx }) => {
         return loadMapLayout(ctx.profile.scenario);
     }),
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/router/turns/index.ts b/app/game-api/src/router/turns/index.ts
index be304ace..11b78cf6 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/router/turns/index.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/router/turns/index.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { z } from 'zod';
 import { loadActionModuleBundle } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 import { asRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 
-import { authedProcedure, router } from '../../trpc.js';
+import { accessAuthedInputProcedure, authedProcedure, router } from '../../trpc.js';
 import { buildBattleSimEnvironment } from '../../battleSim/environment.js';
 import { loadBattleSimTraitOptions } from '../../battleSim/simulatorOptions.js';
 import {
@@ -283,13 +283,11 @@ export const getTurnCommandTable = async (ctx: GameApiContext, generalId: number
 };
 
 export const turnsRouter = router({
-    getCommandTable: authedProcedure
-        .input(
-            z.object({
-                generalId: z.number().int().positive(),
-            })
-        )
-        .query(({ ctx, input }) => getTurnCommandTable(ctx, input.generalId)),
+    getCommandTable: accessAuthedInputProcedure(
+        z.object({
+            generalId: z.number().int().positive(),
+        })
+    ).query(({ ctx, input }) => getTurnCommandTable(ctx, input.generalId)),
     reserved: router({
         getGeneral: authedProcedure
             .input(
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/router/yearbook/index.ts b/app/game-api/src/router/yearbook/index.ts
index 80eab2b9..1f672934 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/router/yearbook/index.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/router/yearbook/index.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,12 @@ import { LogCategory, LogScope } from '@sammo-ts/logic';
 
 import type { GameApiContext } from '../../context.js';
 import { loadPublicMap, type BaseMapResult } from '../../maps/worldMap.js';
-import { generalAccessEndpointWeights, recordGeneralAccessWeight } from '../../services/generalAccess.js';
+import {
+    formatGeneralAccessLimitMessage,
+    generalAccessEndpointWeights,
+    getGeneralAccessState,
+    recordGeneralAccessWeight,
+} from '../../services/generalAccess.js';
 import { authedProcedure, router } from '../../trpc.js';
 import { getMyGeneral } from '../shared/general.js';
 
@@ -31,6 +36,10 @@ const recordHistoryAccess = async (ctx: GameApiContext): Promise<void> => {
         return;
     }
     await recordGeneralAccessWeight(ctx, generalAccessEndpointWeights['yearbook.getHistory']);
+    const state = ctx.generalAccessTracking === true ? await getGeneralAccessState(ctx) : null;
+    if (state?.level === 2) {
+        throw new TRPCError({ code: 'TOO_MANY_REQUESTS', message: formatGeneralAccessLimitMessage(state) });
+    }
 };
 
 const parseTextArray = (value: unknown): string[] =>
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/server.ts b/app/game-api/src/server.ts
index 02d257d6..0fa0ab29 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/server.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/server.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import { RedisRealtimeEventHub } from './realtime/eventHub.js';
 import { formatSseFrame } from './realtime/sse.js';
 import { shouldReloadRealtimeViewerIdentity, toPublicRealtimeEvent } from './realtime/publicEvent.js';
 import { GatewayHttpAccountIconSource } from './auth/accountIconSource.js';
+import { GatewayHttpProfileStatusSource } from './auth/profileStatusSource.js';
 import { createAdminProfileIconResetFlushHandler } from './services/accountIconSync.js';
 import { AccountIconResetReconciler } from './services/accountIconResetReconciler.js';
 import { createBestEffortResourceCloser } from './services/bestEffortResourceCloser.js';
@@ -92,6 +93,10 @@ export const createGameApiServer = async () => {
         throw error;
     }
     const accountIconSource = new GatewayHttpAccountIconSource(config.gatewayInternalApiUrl, config.gameTokenSecret);
+    const profileStatusSource = new GatewayHttpProfileStatusSource(
+        config.gatewayInternalApiUrl,
+        config.gameTokenSecret
+    );
 
     const turnDaemon = new DatabaseTurnDaemonTransport(postgres.prisma, config.daemonRequestTimeoutMs);
     const accountIconResetReconciler = new AccountIconResetReconciler(
@@ -214,6 +219,7 @@ export const createGameApiServer = async () => {
                     flushStore,
                     gameTokenSecret: config.gameTokenSecret,
                     accountIconSource,
+                    profileStatusSource,
                 });
             },
         },
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/services/generalAccess.ts b/app/game-api/src/services/generalAccess.ts
index 08129b40..f65bfa64 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/services/generalAccess.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/services/generalAccess.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { asRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { asRecord, resolveAccessLimitLevel, resolveAccessRefreshLimit, type AccessLimitLevel } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 import { GamePrisma } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
 
 import type { GameApiContext } from '../context.js';
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ export const generalAccessEndpointWeights = {
     'general.dieOnPrestart': 1,
     'general.instantRetreat': 1,
     'messages.send': 1,
+    'turns.getCommandTable': 1,
     'general.setMySetting': 0,
     'npc.setNationPolicy': 0,
     'npc.setNationPriority': 0,
@@ -65,6 +66,40 @@ export const generalAccessEndpointWeights = {
 
 export type GeneralAccessEndpoint = keyof typeof generalAccessEndpointWeights;
 
+export const generalAccessLimitPages = new Set<AccessPage>(['nation-list', 'npc-control']);
+
+export const generalAccessLimitEndpoints = new Set<GeneralAccessEndpoint>([
+    'world.getGeneralDirectory',
+    'tournament.getSnapshot',
+    'nation.getSecretGeneralList',
+    'nation.getGeneralList',
+    'nation.getStratFinan',
+    'nation.getBattleCenter',
+    'nation.getChiefCenter',
+    'board.getArticles',
+    'board.writeArticle',
+    'board.writeComment',
+    'diplomacy.getLetters',
+    'diplomacy.sendLetter',
+    'diplomacy.respondLetter',
+    'diplomacy.rollbackLetter',
+    'diplomacy.destroyLetter',
+    'betting.getList',
+    'general.getFrontStatus',
+    'yearbook.getHistory',
+    'messages.send',
+    'turns.getCommandTable',
+]);
+
+export const generalAccessLimitBeforeRecordEndpoints = new Set<GeneralAccessEndpoint>(['general.getFrontStatus']);
+
+export type GeneralAccessState = {
+    refreshScore: number;
+    refreshLimit: number;
+    level: AccessLimitLevel;
+    nextAccessAt: Date;
+};
+
 export const resolveGeneralAccessEndpointWeight = (
     path: string,
     input: unknown,
@@ -114,6 +149,58 @@ export const resolveAccessWindows = (
     return { periodStartedAt: scoreStartedAt, scoreStartedAt };
 };
 
+export const resolveGeneralScoreStartedAt = (tickSeconds: number, nextTurnAt: Date): Date =>
+    new Date(nextTurnAt.getTime() - Math.max(1, Math.floor(tickSeconds)) * 1_000);
+
+const formatAccessTime = (value: Date): string => {
+    const kst = new Date(value.getTime() + 9 * 60 * 60 * 1_000);
+    return kst.toISOString().slice(0, 19).replace('T', ' ');
+};
+
+export const formatGeneralAccessLimitMessage = (state: Pick<GeneralAccessState, 'nextAccessAt'>): string =>
+    `접속 제한중입니다. 1턴 이내에 너무 많은 갱신을 하셨습니다. ` +
+    `(다음 접속 가능 시각: ${formatAccessTime(state.nextAccessAt)}) ` +
+    '자신의 턴이 되면 다시 접속 가능합니다. 잠시 쉬어보세요.';
+
+export const getGeneralAccessState = async (
+    ctx: Pick<GameApiContext, 'auth' | 'db'>
+): Promise<GeneralAccessState | null> => {
+    const user = ctx.auth?.user;
+    if (!user || user.roles.some((role) => adminRoles.has(role))) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const [general, worldState] = await Promise.all([
+        ctx.db.general.findFirst({
+            where: { userId: user.id },
+            orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
+            select: { id: true, turnTime: true },
+        }),
+        ctx.db.worldState.findFirst({
+            orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
+            select: { tickSeconds: true, meta: true },
+        }),
+    ]);
+    if (!general || !worldState) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const access = await ctx.db.generalAccessLog.findUnique({
+        where: { generalId: general.id },
+        select: { lastRefresh: true, refreshScore: true },
+    });
+    const scoreStartedAt = resolveGeneralScoreStartedAt(worldState.tickSeconds, general.turnTime);
+    const refreshScore =
+        access?.lastRefresh && access.lastRefresh.getTime() < scoreStartedAt.getTime()
+            ? 0
+            : (access?.refreshScore ?? 0);
+    const refreshLimit = resolveAccessRefreshLimit(worldState.tickSeconds, asRecord(worldState.meta).refreshLimit);
+    return {
+        refreshScore,
+        refreshLimit,
+        level: resolveAccessLimitLevel(refreshScore, refreshLimit),
+        nextAccessAt: general.turnTime,
+    };
+};
+
 export const upsertGeneralAccess = async (
     db: Pick<GameApiContext['db'], '$transaction'>,
     input: {
@@ -286,13 +373,13 @@ export const upsertGeneralAccess = async (
 };
 
 export const recordGeneralAccess = async (
-    ctx: Pick<GameApiContext, 'auth' | 'db'>,
+    ctx: Pick<GameApiContext, 'auth' | 'db' | 'profile' | 'profileStatusSource'>,
     page: AccessPage,
     now = new Date()
 ): Promise<boolean> => recordGeneralAccessWeight(ctx, accessPageWeights[page], now);
 
 export const recordGeneralAccessWeight = async (
-    ctx: Pick<GameApiContext, 'auth' | 'db'>,
+    ctx: Pick<GameApiContext, 'auth' | 'db' | 'profile' | 'profileStatusSource'>,
     weight: number,
     now = new Date()
 ): Promise<boolean> => {
@@ -304,11 +391,25 @@ export const recordGeneralAccessWeight = async (
         return false;
     }
 
+    const profileStatusSource = ctx.profileStatusSource;
+    if (!profileStatusSource) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    try {
+        if ((await profileStatusSource.get(ctx.profile.name)) !== 'RUNNING') {
+            return false;
+        }
+    } catch {
+        // 상태를 확인하지 못한 요청으로 사용자를 벌주지 않는다. 업무 요청은
+        // 계속 진행하고 다음 요청에서 gateway 상태를 다시 확인한다.
+        return false;
+    }
+
     const [general, worldState] = await Promise.all([
         ctx.db.general.findFirst({
             where: { userId: user.id },
             orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
-            select: { id: true, userId: true },
+            select: { id: true, userId: true, turnTime: true },
         }),
         ctx.db.worldState.findFirst({
             orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
@@ -332,7 +433,8 @@ export const recordGeneralAccessWeight = async (
         return false;
     }
 
-    const { periodStartedAt, scoreStartedAt } = resolveAccessWindows(now, worldState.tickSeconds, meta);
+    const { periodStartedAt } = resolveAccessWindows(now, worldState.tickSeconds, meta);
+    const scoreStartedAt = resolveGeneralScoreStartedAt(worldState.tickSeconds, general.turnTime);
 
     await upsertGeneralAccess(ctx.db, {
         worldStateId: worldState.id,
diff --git a/app/game-api/src/trpc.ts b/app/game-api/src/trpc.ts
index 4471a22c..03220de5 100644
--- a/app/game-api/src/trpc.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/src/trpc.ts
@@ -5,7 +5,15 @@ import { isGameAccessBlocked } from '@sammo-ts/common/auth/sanctions';
 import type { GameApiContext } from './context.js';
 import { IdempotentTurnDaemonTransport } from './daemon/idempotentTransport.js';
 import { DuplicateInputEventError, executeInputEvent } from './inputEventBoundary.js';
-import { recordGeneralAccessWeight, resolveGeneralAccessEndpointWeight } from './services/generalAccess.js';
+import {
+    formatGeneralAccessLimitMessage,
+    generalAccessLimitBeforeRecordEndpoints,
+    generalAccessLimitEndpoints,
+    getGeneralAccessState,
+    recordGeneralAccessWeight,
+    resolveGeneralAccessEndpointWeight,
+    type GeneralAccessEndpoint,
+} from './services/generalAccess.js';
 
 const t = initTRPC.context<GameApiContext>().create();
 
@@ -84,7 +92,40 @@ const generalAccessEndpointMiddleware = t.middleware(async ({ ctx, path, input,
     if (weight === null) {
         return next();
     }
+    const endpoint = path as GeneralAccessEndpoint;
+    if (generalAccessLimitBeforeRecordEndpoints.has(endpoint)) {
+        const state = await getGeneralAccessState(ctx);
+        if (state?.level === 2) {
+            throw new TRPCError({
+                code: 'TOO_MANY_REQUESTS',
+                message: formatGeneralAccessLimitMessage(state),
+            });
+        }
+    }
     await recordGeneralAccessWeight(ctx, weight);
+    if (generalAccessLimitEndpoints.has(endpoint) && !generalAccessLimitBeforeRecordEndpoints.has(endpoint)) {
+        const state = await getGeneralAccessState(ctx);
+        if (state?.level === 2) {
+            throw new TRPCError({
+                code: 'TOO_MANY_REQUESTS',
+                message: formatGeneralAccessLimitMessage(state),
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    return next();
+});
+
+const generalAccessLimitMiddleware = t.middleware(async ({ ctx, next }) => {
+    if (ctx.generalAccessTracking !== true) {
+        return next();
+    }
+    const state = await getGeneralAccessState(ctx);
+    if (state?.level === 2) {
+        throw new TRPCError({
+            code: 'TOO_MANY_REQUESTS',
+            message: formatGeneralAccessLimitMessage(state),
+        });
+    }
     return next();
 });
 
@@ -116,6 +157,9 @@ export const sessionActivityProcedure = t.procedure;
 // 시뮬레이터처럼 게임 상태를 변경하지 않는 계산은 input-event transaction과
 // 이벤트 원장을 만들지 않는다. 인증은 유지하되 lifecycle DB 경계 밖에서 실행한다.
 export const readOnlyAuthedProcedure: typeof procedure = t.procedure.use(requireAuthMiddleware);
+export const accessLimitAuthedProcedure: typeof procedure = t.procedure
+    .use(requireAuthMiddleware)
+    .use(generalAccessLimitMiddleware);
 // 입력이 있는 Ref handler는 request parsing을 마친 뒤 increaseRefresh()를
 // 호출한다. 이 factory들은 parser를 access/input-event middleware 앞에 둔다.
 export const accessInputProcedure: typeof procedure.input = (input) =>
@@ -126,3 +170,5 @@ export const accessEngineAuthedInputProcedure: typeof procedure.input = (input)
     t.procedure.use(requireAuthMiddleware).input(input).use(generalAccessEndpointMiddleware);
 export const accessReadOnlyAuthedInputProcedure: typeof procedure.input = (input) =>
     t.procedure.use(requireAuthMiddleware).input(input).use(generalAccessEndpointMiddleware);
+export const accessLimitAuthedInputProcedure: typeof procedure.input = (input) =>
+    t.procedure.use(requireAuthMiddleware).input(input).use(generalAccessLimitMiddleware);
diff --git a/app/game-api/test/commandTable.test.ts b/app/game-api/test/commandTable.test.ts
index 9741acc8..96699fee 100644
--- a/app/game-api/test/commandTable.test.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/test/commandTable.test.ts
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ describe('buildTurnCommandTable', () => {
                 'che_단련',
                 'che_숙련전환',
                 'che_견문',
+                'che_은퇴',
                 'che_장비매매',
                 'che_군량매매',
                 'che_내정특기초기화',
@@ -135,9 +136,58 @@ describe('buildTurnCommandTable', () => {
                 'che_주민선정',
             ],
             군사: ['che_징병', 'che_모병', 'che_훈련', 'che_사기진작', 'che_출병', 'che_집합', 'che_소집해제'],
-            인사: ['che_이동', 'che_인재탐색', 'che_귀환', 'che_임관', 'che_랜덤임관'],
-            계략: ['che_화계'],
-            국가: ['che_증여', 'che_헌납', 'che_물자조달', 'che_거병', 'che_건국', 'che_선양', 'che_해산'],
+            인사: ['che_이동', 'che_강행', 'che_인재탐색', 'che_귀환', 'che_임관', 'che_랜덤임관'],
+            계략: ['che_선동', 'che_탈취', 'che_파괴', 'che_화계'],
+            국가: ['che_증여', 'che_헌납', 'che_물자조달', 'che_하야', 'che_거병', 'che_건국', 'che_선양', 'che_해산'],
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('projects the Ref availability boundaries for force move, retirement, and resignation', async () => {
+        const buildTable = (general: GeneralRow, nation: NationRow | null = buildNation()) =>
+            buildTurnCommandTable({
+                worldState: buildWorldState(),
+                general,
+                city: buildCity(),
+                nation,
+                nationGenerals: null,
+            });
+        const findCommand = (table: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof buildTable>>, key: string) =>
+            table.general.flatMap((group) => group.values).find((command) => command.key === key);
+
+        const ordinary = await buildTable(buildGeneral());
+        expect(findCommand(ordinary, 'che_강행')).toMatchObject({
+            name: '강행',
+            reqArg: true,
+            possible: true,
+            inputFields: [{ key: 'destCityId', optionSource: 'cities' }],
+        });
+        expect(findCommand(ordinary, 'che_은퇴')).toMatchObject({
+            name: '은퇴',
+            possible: false,
+            status: 'blocked',
+            reason: '나이가 60세 이상이어야 합니다.',
+        });
+        expect(findCommand(ordinary, 'che_하야')).toMatchObject({
+            name: '하야',
+            possible: true,
+            status: 'available',
+        });
+
+        const oldEnough = await buildTable({ ...buildGeneral(), age: 60 } as GeneralRow);
+        expect(findCommand(oldEnough, 'che_은퇴')).toMatchObject({ possible: true, status: 'available' });
+
+        const ruler = await buildTable({ ...buildGeneral(), officerLevel: 12 } as GeneralRow);
+        expect(findCommand(ruler, 'che_하야')).toMatchObject({
+            possible: false,
+            status: 'blocked',
+            reason: expect.stringContaining('군주'),
+        });
+
+        const neutral = await buildTable({ ...buildGeneral(), nationId: 0, officerLevel: 0 } as GeneralRow, null);
+        expect(findCommand(neutral, 'che_하야')).toMatchObject({
+            possible: false,
+            status: 'blocked',
+            reason: '재야입니다.',
         });
     });
 
diff --git a/app/game-api/test/dashboardRouter.test.ts b/app/game-api/test/dashboardRouter.test.ts
index 859be381..6d9ab119 100644
--- a/app/game-api/test/dashboardRouter.test.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/test/dashboardRouter.test.ts
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ const buildContext = (authenticated: boolean) => {
             },
             city: { findUnique: async () => null },
             nation: { findUnique: async () => null },
+            generalAccessLog: { findUnique: async () => null },
             worldState: { findFirst: async () => ({ config: { const: {} } }) },
         },
     } as unknown as GameApiContext;
diff --git a/app/game-api/test/generalAccessTracking.integration.test.ts b/app/game-api/test/generalAccessTracking.integration.test.ts
index fa4d3c9a..0c138751 100644
--- a/app/game-api/test/generalAccessTracking.integration.test.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/test/generalAccessTracking.integration.test.ts
@@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ integration('general access tracking persistence', () => {
                 name: yearbookProfile,
                 scenario: 'default',
             },
+            profileStatusSource: { get: async () => 'RUNNING' as const },
         } as unknown as GameApiContext;
         const boundaryCaller = endpointBoundaryRouter.createCaller(context);
 
diff --git a/app/game-api/test/generalAccessTracking.test.ts b/app/game-api/test/generalAccessTracking.test.ts
index 87450fcb..5697fef3 100644
--- a/app/game-api/test/generalAccessTracking.test.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/test/generalAccessTracking.test.ts
@@ -5,16 +5,28 @@ import { z } from 'zod';
 import type { GameApiContext } from '../src/context.js';
 import type { DatabaseClient } from '../src/context.js';
 
-import { accessAuthedInputProcedure, router } from '../src/trpc.js';
+import { accessAuthedInputProcedure, accessLimitAuthedProcedure, router } from '../src/trpc.js';
 import {
     accessPageWeights,
     generalAccessEndpointWeights,
+    getGeneralAccessState,
     recordGeneralAccess,
     recordGeneralAccessWeight,
     resolveGeneralAccessEndpointWeight,
     resolveAccessWindows,
+    resolveGeneralScoreStartedAt,
 } from '../src/services/generalAccess.js';
 
+const profile = { id: 'che', name: 'che:default', scenario: 'default' };
+const profileStatusSource = { get: vi.fn(async () => 'RUNNING' as const) };
+const accessContext = (db: DatabaseClient, token: GameSessionTokenPayload | null = auth()) => ({
+    auth: token,
+    db,
+    profile,
+    profileStatusSource,
+    generalAccessTracking: true as const,
+});
+
 const auth = (roles = ['user']): GameSessionTokenPayload => ({
     version: 1,
     profile: 'che:default',
@@ -30,7 +42,10 @@ const auth = (roles = ['user']): GameSessionTokenPayload => ({
     sanctions: {},
 });
 
-const buildDb = (meta: Record<string, unknown> = {}) => {
+const buildDb = (
+    meta: Record<string, unknown> = {},
+    access: { lastRefresh: Date | null; refreshScore: number } | null = null
+) => {
     const executeRaw = vi.fn(async (_query: unknown) => 1);
     const queryRaw = vi.fn(async (_query: unknown) => [{ id: 41 }]);
     const transaction = vi.fn(
@@ -38,7 +53,11 @@ const buildDb = (meta: Record<string, unknown> = {}) => {
             callback: (client: { $executeRaw: typeof executeRaw; $queryRaw: typeof queryRaw }) => Promise<unknown>
         ) => callback({ $executeRaw: executeRaw, $queryRaw: queryRaw })
     );
-    const findGeneral = vi.fn(async () => ({ id: 7, userId: 'user-7' }));
+    const findGeneral = vi.fn(async () => ({
+        id: 7,
+        userId: 'user-7',
+        turnTime: new Date('2026-07-26T03:10:00.000Z'),
+    }));
     const findWorld = vi.fn(async () => ({
         id: 3,
         currentYear: 185,
@@ -53,6 +72,7 @@ const buildDb = (meta: Record<string, unknown> = {}) => {
     const db = {
         $transaction: transaction,
         general: { findFirst: findGeneral },
+        generalAccessLog: { findUnique: vi.fn(async () => access) },
         worldState: { findFirst: findWorld },
     } as unknown as DatabaseClient;
     return { db, executeRaw, queryRaw, transaction, findGeneral, findWorld };
@@ -91,6 +111,7 @@ describe('general access tracking', () => {
             'general.dieOnPrestart': 1,
             'general.instantRetreat': 1,
             'messages.send': 1,
+            'turns.getCommandTable': 1,
             'general.setMySetting': 0,
             'npc.setNationPolicy': 0,
             'npc.setNationPriority': 0,
@@ -120,17 +141,20 @@ describe('general access tracking', () => {
             periodStartedAt: new Date('2026-07-26T03:10:00.000Z'),
             scoreStartedAt: new Date('2026-07-26T03:10:00.000Z'),
         });
+        expect(resolveGeneralScoreStartedAt(600, new Date('2026-07-26T03:20:00.000Z'))).toEqual(
+            new Date('2026-07-26T03:10:00.000Z')
+        );
     });
 
     it('uses the session user actor and the legacy page weight in one atomic upsert', async () => {
         const { db, executeRaw, queryRaw, transaction, findGeneral } = buildDb();
         const now = new Date('2026-07-26T03:05:00.000Z');
 
-        await expect(recordGeneralAccess({ auth: auth(), db }, 'nation-list', now)).resolves.toBe(true);
+        await expect(recordGeneralAccess(accessContext(db), 'nation-list', now)).resolves.toBe(true);
         expect(findGeneral).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
             where: { userId: 'user-7' },
             orderBy: { id: 'asc' },
-            select: { id: true, userId: true },
+            select: { id: true, userId: true, turnTime: true },
         });
         expect(transaction).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
         expect(queryRaw).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
@@ -167,7 +191,7 @@ describe('general access tracking', () => {
         const { db, executeRaw, queryRaw, transaction } = buildDb();
         const now = new Date('2026-07-26T03:06:00.000Z');
 
-        await expect(recordGeneralAccessWeight({ auth: auth(), db }, 0, now)).resolves.toBe(true);
+        await expect(recordGeneralAccessWeight(accessContext(db), 0, now)).resolves.toBe(true);
         expect(transaction).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
         expect((queryRaw.mock.calls[0]![0] as { values: unknown[] }).values).toContain(0);
         expect((executeRaw.mock.calls[0]![0] as { values: unknown[] }).values).toContain(0);
@@ -175,14 +199,42 @@ describe('general access tracking', () => {
         expect((executeRaw.mock.calls[1]![0] as { values: unknown[] }).values).toContain(now);
     });
 
+    it('blocks above the strict limit and lazily clears a score from before the own turn', async () => {
+        const blocked = buildDb(
+            { refreshLimit: 120 },
+            { lastRefresh: new Date('2026-07-26T03:05:00.000Z'), refreshScore: 121 }
+        );
+        await expect(getGeneralAccessState(accessContext(blocked.db))).resolves.toMatchObject({
+            refreshScore: 121,
+            refreshLimit: 120,
+            level: 2,
+            nextAccessAt: new Date('2026-07-26T03:10:00.000Z'),
+        });
+
+        const stale = buildDb(
+            { refreshLimit: 120 },
+            { lastRefresh: new Date('2026-07-26T02:59:59.999Z'), refreshScore: 999 }
+        );
+        await expect(getGeneralAccessState(accessContext(stale.db))).resolves.toMatchObject({
+            refreshScore: 0,
+            level: 0,
+        });
+
+        const resolver = vi.fn(() => ({ ok: true }));
+        const limitedRouter = router({ read: accessLimitAuthedProcedure.query(resolver) });
+        await expect(
+            limitedRouter.createCaller(accessContext(blocked.db) as unknown as GameApiContext).read()
+        ).rejects.toMatchObject({
+            code: 'TOO_MANY_REQUESTS',
+            message: expect.stringContaining('자신의 턴이 되면 다시 접속 가능합니다.'),
+        });
+        expect(resolver).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
     it('rejects weights that cannot come from a server-owned Ref call boundary', async () => {
         const fixture = buildDb();
-        await expect(recordGeneralAccessWeight({ auth: auth(), db: fixture.db }, -1)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(
-            RangeError
-        );
-        await expect(recordGeneralAccessWeight({ auth: auth(), db: fixture.db }, 0.5)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(
-            RangeError
-        );
+        await expect(recordGeneralAccessWeight(accessContext(fixture.db), -1)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(RangeError);
+        await expect(recordGeneralAccessWeight(accessContext(fixture.db), 0.5)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(RangeError);
         expect(fixture.findGeneral).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
 
@@ -201,6 +253,13 @@ describe('general access tracking', () => {
                 findFirst: vi.fn(async () => ({
                     id: 7,
                     userId: 'user-7',
+                    turnTime: new Date('2026-07-26T03:10:00.000Z'),
+                })),
+            },
+            generalAccessLog: {
+                findUnique: vi.fn(async () => ({
+                    lastRefresh: new Date('2026-07-26T03:05:00.000Z'),
+                    refreshScore: 1,
                 })),
             },
             worldState: {
@@ -253,6 +312,7 @@ describe('general access tracking', () => {
             generalAccessTracking: true,
             requestId: 'access-boundary-test',
             profile: { id: 'che:default', name: 'che' },
+            profileStatusSource,
         } as unknown as GameApiContext;
 
         await expect(trackedRouter.createCaller(context).board.writeArticle({ value: 'ok' })).rejects.toMatchObject({
@@ -279,21 +339,37 @@ describe('general access tracking', () => {
 
     it('does not write for anonymous/admin users, a future opening, or a finished world', async () => {
         const anonymous = buildDb();
-        await expect(recordGeneralAccess({ auth: null, db: anonymous.db }, 'traffic')).resolves.toBe(false);
+        await expect(recordGeneralAccess(accessContext(anonymous.db, null), 'traffic')).resolves.toBe(false);
         expect(anonymous.findGeneral).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 
         const admin = buildDb();
-        await expect(recordGeneralAccess({ auth: auth(['admin']), db: admin.db }, 'traffic')).resolves.toBe(false);
+        await expect(recordGeneralAccess(accessContext(admin.db, auth(['admin'])), 'traffic')).resolves.toBe(false);
         expect(admin.findGeneral).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 
         const future = buildDb({ opentime: '2026-07-27T00:00:00.000Z' });
         await expect(
-            recordGeneralAccess({ auth: auth(), db: future.db }, 'traffic', new Date('2026-07-26T03:05:00.000Z'))
+            recordGeneralAccess(accessContext(future.db), 'traffic', new Date('2026-07-26T03:05:00.000Z'))
         ).resolves.toBe(false);
         expect(future.transaction).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 
         const united = buildDb({ isUnited: 2 });
-        await expect(recordGeneralAccess({ auth: auth(), db: united.db }, 'traffic')).resolves.toBe(false);
+        await expect(recordGeneralAccess(accessContext(united.db), 'traffic')).resolves.toBe(false);
         expect(united.transaction).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+        const paused = buildDb();
+        const pausedContext = {
+            ...accessContext(paused.db),
+            profileStatusSource: { get: vi.fn(async () => 'PAUSED' as const) },
+        };
+        await expect(recordGeneralAccess(pausedContext, 'traffic')).resolves.toBe(false);
+        expect(paused.findGeneral).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+        const unavailable = buildDb();
+        const unavailableContext = {
+            ...accessContext(unavailable.db),
+            profileStatusSource: { get: vi.fn(async () => Promise.reject(new Error('gateway unavailable'))) },
+        };
+        await expect(recordGeneralAccess(unavailableContext, 'traffic')).resolves.toBe(false);
+        expect(unavailable.findGeneral).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
 });
diff --git a/app/game-api/test/lobbyRouter.test.ts b/app/game-api/test/lobbyRouter.test.ts
index 3ba1b6f9..ecd9de5a 100644
--- a/app/game-api/test/lobbyRouter.test.ts
+++ b/app/game-api/test/lobbyRouter.test.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,15 @@ import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 import type { DatabaseClient, GameApiContext } from '../src/context.js';
 import { appRouter } from '../src/router.js';
 
-const buildContext = (meta: Record<string, unknown>): GameApiContext =>
+const buildContext = (
+    meta: Record<string, unknown>,
+    clock: {
+        baseTime?: Date;
+        tick?: bigint;
+        mode?: string;
+        wallAnchor?: Date;
+    } = {}
+): GameApiContext =>
     ({
         auth: null,
         db: {
@@ -16,6 +24,10 @@ const buildContext = (meta: Record<string, unknown>): GameApiContext =>
                     tickSeconds: 3_600,
                     config: {},
                     meta,
+                    clockBaseTime: clock.baseTime ?? null,
+                    clockTick: clock.tick ?? null,
+                    clockMode: clock.mode ?? 'realtime',
+                    clockWallAnchor: clock.wallAnchor ?? null,
                     updatedAt: new Date('2026-07-31T00:00:00.000Z'),
                 })),
             },
@@ -36,4 +48,23 @@ describe('lobby season state', () => {
 
         expect(result.isUnited).toBe(isunited);
     });
+
+    it('returns the projected server game time and whether the clock is running', async () => {
+        const result = await appRouter
+            .createCaller(
+                buildContext(
+                    {},
+                    {
+                        baseTime: new Date('2026-08-15T00:00:00.000Z'),
+                        tick: 72_000_000n,
+                        mode: 'manual',
+                        wallAnchor: new Date('2026-08-15T17:00:00.000Z'),
+                    }
+                )
+            )
+            .lobby.info();
+
+        expect(result.serverTime).toBe('2026-08-15T02:00:00.000Z');
+        expect(result.clockMode).toBe('manual');
+    });
 });
diff --git a/app/game-api/test/profileStatusSource.test.ts b/app/game-api/test/profileStatusSource.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c92cd2e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/game-api/test/profileStatusSource.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import { GatewayHttpProfileStatusSource } from '../src/auth/profileStatusSource.js';
+
+afterEach(() => {
+    vi.unstubAllGlobals();
+});
+
+describe('GatewayHttpProfileStatusSource', () => {
+    it('uses an encoded path and a purpose-derived credential', async () => {
+        const fetchMock = vi.fn<(input: string | URL, init?: RequestInit) => Promise<Response>>(
+            async () =>
+                new Response(JSON.stringify({ profileName: 'che:default/한글', status: 'RUNNING' }), { status: 200 })
+        );
+        vi.stubGlobal('fetch', fetchMock);
+
+        const source = new GatewayHttpProfileStatusSource('http://gateway.internal/', 'root-secret');
+        await expect(source.get('che:default/한글')).resolves.toBe('RUNNING');
+
+        const [url, init] = fetchMock.mock.calls[0]!;
+        expect(url).toBe('http://gateway.internal/internal/profile-status/che%3Adefault%2F%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80');
+        expect(init?.headers).toMatchObject({
+            'x-sammo-internal-token': expect.not.stringContaining('root-secret'),
+        });
+    });
+
+    it('returns null only for a missing profile and rejects malformed status values', async () => {
+        vi.stubGlobal(
+            'fetch',
+            vi.fn(async () => new Response(null, { status: 404 }))
+        );
+        await expect(new GatewayHttpProfileStatusSource('http://gateway', 'secret').get('missing')).resolves.toBeNull();
+
+        vi.stubGlobal(
+            'fetch',
+            vi.fn(async () => new Response(JSON.stringify({ profileName: 'che', status: 'UNKNOWN' }), { status: 200 }))
+        );
+        await expect(new GatewayHttpProfileStatusSource('http://gateway', 'secret').get('che')).rejects.toThrow(
+            'invalid'
+        );
+    });
+});
diff --git a/app/game-engine/src/turn/databaseHooks.ts b/app/game-engine/src/turn/databaseHooks.ts
index 2a2c2505..64948f22 100644
--- a/app/game-engine/src/turn/databaseHooks.ts
+++ b/app/game-engine/src/turn/databaseHooks.ts
@@ -914,6 +914,7 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
         let persistedVisibleLogs: PersistedVisibleLogRow[] = [];
         let visibleLogFloor = directLogFloor;
         const {
+            accessScoreResetGeneralIds,
             generals,
             cities,
             nations,
@@ -1012,6 +1013,13 @@ export const createDatabaseTurnHooks = async (
                 world.gameTickToDate(state.clockTick ?? state.lastTurnTick ?? 0)
             );
 
+            if (accessScoreResetGeneralIds.length > 0) {
+                await prisma.generalAccessLog.updateMany({
+                    where: { generalId: { in: accessScoreResetGeneralIds } },
+                    data: { refreshScore: 0 },
+                });
+            }
+
             if (inheritancePointAdjustments.length > 0) {
                 const grouped = new Map<string, { userId: string; key: string; amount: number }>();
                 for (const entry of inheritancePointAdjustments) {
diff --git a/app/game-engine/src/turn/inMemoryTurnProcessor.ts b/app/game-engine/src/turn/inMemoryTurnProcessor.ts
index 2539d707..2e438782 100644
--- a/app/game-engine/src/turn/inMemoryTurnProcessor.ts
+++ b/app/game-engine/src/turn/inMemoryTurnProcessor.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import type { TurnCheckpoint, TurnProcessor, TurnRunBudget, TurnRunResult } from
 import { getNextTickTime } from '../lifecycle/getNextTickTime.js';
 import type { InMemoryTurnWorld } from './inMemoryWorld.js';
 import type { TurnGeneral } from './types.js';
-import { asNumber, asRecord } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { asNumber, asRecord, calculateAccessRefreshLimit } from '@sammo-ts/common';
 
 export interface InMemoryTurnProcessorOptions {
     tickMinutes?: number;
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ export class InMemoryTurnProcessor implements TurnProcessor {
         const isBudgetExpired = () => Date.now() >= deadlineMs;
 
         this.world.setCheckpoint(checkpoint);
+        this.world.updateWorldMeta({
+            refreshLimit: calculateAccessRefreshLimit(this.world.getState().tickSeconds),
+        });
 
         let processedGenerals = 0;
         let processedTurns = 0;
@@ -97,6 +100,9 @@ export class InMemoryTurnProcessor implements TurnProcessor {
             if (executionError !== undefined) {
                 throw executionError;
             }
+            // Ref의 updateTurnTime()은 장수 명령이 성공한 뒤 그 장수의
+            // 순간 벌점을 같은 턴 flush에서 초기화한다.
+            this.world.markGeneralAccessScoreReset(general.id);
             processedGenerals += 1;
             nextCheckpoint = {
                 turnTime: executedAt.toISOString(),
diff --git a/app/game-engine/src/turn/inMemoryWorld.ts b/app/game-engine/src/turn/inMemoryWorld.ts
index 72a90e01..3831011b 100644
--- a/app/game-engine/src/turn/inMemoryWorld.ts
+++ b/app/game-engine/src/turn/inMemoryWorld.ts
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ export interface InMemoryGameClockState {
 }
 
 export interface TurnWorldChanges {
+    accessScoreResetGeneralIds: number[];
     generals: TurnGeneral[];
     cities: City[];
     nations: Nation[];
@@ -156,6 +157,7 @@ export interface InMemoryTurnWorldStateSnapshot {
     dirtyNationIds: number[];
     dirtyTroopIds: number[];
     dirtyDiplomacyKeys: string[];
+    accessScoreResetGeneralIds: number[];
     createdGeneralIds: number[];
     createdNationIds: number[];
     createdTroopIds: number[];
@@ -419,6 +421,7 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
     private readonly dirtyNationIds = new Set<number>();
     private readonly dirtyTroopIds = new Set<number>();
     private readonly dirtyDiplomacyKeys = new Set<string>();
+    private readonly accessScoreResetGeneralIds = new Set<number>();
     private readonly createdGeneralIds = new Set<number>();
     private nextLegacyGeneralScanOrder = 0;
     private readonly createdNationIds = new Set<number>();
@@ -606,6 +609,7 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
             dirtyNationIds: Array.from(this.dirtyNationIds),
             dirtyTroopIds: Array.from(this.dirtyTroopIds),
             dirtyDiplomacyKeys: Array.from(this.dirtyDiplomacyKeys),
+            accessScoreResetGeneralIds: Array.from(this.accessScoreResetGeneralIds),
             createdGeneralIds: Array.from(this.createdGeneralIds),
             createdNationIds: Array.from(this.createdNationIds),
             createdTroopIds: Array.from(this.createdTroopIds),
@@ -644,6 +648,7 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
         this.replaceSet(this.dirtyNationIds, restored.dirtyNationIds);
         this.replaceSet(this.dirtyTroopIds, restored.dirtyTroopIds);
         this.replaceSet(this.dirtyDiplomacyKeys, restored.dirtyDiplomacyKeys);
+        this.replaceSet(this.accessScoreResetGeneralIds, restored.accessScoreResetGeneralIds ?? []);
         this.replaceSet(this.createdGeneralIds, restored.createdGeneralIds);
         this.replaceSet(this.createdNationIds, restored.createdNationIds);
         this.replaceSet(this.createdTroopIds, restored.createdTroopIds);
@@ -693,6 +698,12 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
         };
     }
 
+    markGeneralAccessScoreReset(generalId: number): void {
+        if (Number.isSafeInteger(generalId) && generalId > 0) {
+            this.accessScoreResetGeneralIds.add(generalId);
+        }
+    }
+
     changeTurnTerm(tickMinutes: number): void {
         if (!Number.isInteger(tickMinutes) || tickMinutes <= 0) {
             throw new Error('Turn term must be a positive integer.');
@@ -1512,8 +1523,12 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
         }));
         const pendingYearbookSnapshots = structuredClone(this.pendingYearbookSnapshots);
         const pendingUnificationFinalizations = structuredClone(this.pendingUnificationFinalizations);
+        const accessScoreResetGeneralIds = Array.from(this.accessScoreResetGeneralIds).sort(
+            (left, right) => left - right
+        );
 
         return {
+            accessScoreResetGeneralIds,
             generals,
             cities,
             nations,
@@ -1542,6 +1557,7 @@ export class InMemoryTurnWorld {
     }
 
     acknowledgeDirtyState(changes: TurnWorldChanges): void {
+        for (const id of changes.accessScoreResetGeneralIds) this.accessScoreResetGeneralIds.delete(id);
         for (const general of changes.generals) this.dirtyGeneralIds.delete(general.id);
         for (const city of changes.cities) this.dirtyCityIds.delete(city.id);
         for (const nation of changes.nations) this.dirtyNationIds.delete(nation.id);
diff --git a/app/game-engine/src/turn/joinCreateGeneralService.ts b/app/game-engine/src/turn/joinCreateGeneralService.ts
index 5ce18abb..c5b52545 100644
--- a/app/game-engine/src/turn/joinCreateGeneralService.ts
+++ b/app/game-engine/src/turn/joinCreateGeneralService.ts
@@ -330,8 +330,8 @@ export const cutJoinTurnTime = (value: Date, tickSeconds: number): Date => {
     return new Date(baseTime + alignedSeconds * 1000);
 };
 
-const resolveTurnTime = (
-    rng: RandUtil,
+export const resolveJoinTurnTime = (
+    rng: Pick<RandUtil, 'nextRangeInt'>,
     worldState: WorldStateRow,
     acceptedAt: Date,
     runtimeTurnTime: Date,
@@ -348,7 +348,12 @@ const resolveTurnTime = (
         offsetSeconds = inheritTurntimeZone * legacyTurnTermMinutes + rng.nextRangeInt(0, legacyTurnTermMinutes - 1);
         offsetMicros = rng.nextRangeInt(0, 999_999);
     } else {
-        turnTimeBase = base;
+        // Ref normally uses game_env.turntime as a near-current cursor. Core's
+        // durable daemon can legitimately be catching up from an older cursor,
+        // so scheduling from runtimeTurnTime may put a newly created general
+        // hours behind the game clock. The accepted game time is the equivalent
+        // current-time boundary for a new general.
+        turnTimeBase = acceptedAt;
         offsetSeconds = rng.nextRangeInt(0, tickSeconds - 1);
         offsetMicros = rng.nextRangeInt(0, 999_999);
     }
@@ -662,7 +667,7 @@ export const createGeneralFromJoin = async (options: {
     }
 
     const experience = await resolveCatchupExperience(db, relativeYear);
-    const turnTime = resolveTurnTime(
+    const turnTime = resolveJoinTurnTime(
         rng,
         worldState,
         acceptedAt,
diff --git a/app/game-engine/src/turn/reservedTurnHandler.ts b/app/game-engine/src/turn/reservedTurnHandler.ts
index c9d4cf1a..395b8e99 100644
--- a/app/game-engine/src/turn/reservedTurnHandler.ts
+++ b/app/game-engine/src/turn/reservedTurnHandler.ts
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ const LEGACY_STAT_CHANGE_GENERAL_ACTIONS = new Set([
     'che_견문',
     'che_무작위건국',
     'che_화계',
+    'che_선동',
+    'che_파괴',
+    'che_탈취',
     'che_집합',
     'cr_건국',
     'che_이동',
diff --git a/app/game-engine/test/defaultCommandProfileAiCoverage.test.ts b/app/game-engine/test/defaultCommandProfileAiCoverage.test.ts
index c8c8cc06..f71197ee 100644
--- a/app/game-engine/test/defaultCommandProfileAiCoverage.test.ts
+++ b/app/game-engine/test/defaultCommandProfileAiCoverage.test.ts
@@ -18,15 +18,23 @@ const GENERAL_AI_ACTIONS = [
 
 const NATION_AI_ACTIONS = ['che_몰수', 'che_발령', 'che_선전포고', 'che_천도', 'che_포상'] as const;
 const GENERAL_REF_EDITOR_ACTIONS = [
+    'che_은퇴',
     'che_임관',
     'che_랜덤임관',
+    'che_강행',
     'che_징병',
     'che_출병',
     'che_농지개간',
+    'che_선동',
+    'che_탈취',
+    'che_파괴',
     'che_화계',
     'che_증여',
+    'che_하야',
     'che_장비매매',
 ] as const;
+const GENERAL_REF_STRATEGY_ACTIONS = ['che_선동', 'che_탈취', 'che_파괴', 'che_화계'] as const;
+const GENERAL_REF_STRATEGY_ACTION_SET = new Set<string>(GENERAL_REF_STRATEGY_ACTIONS);
 const NATION_REF_EDITOR_ACTIONS = ['che_포상', 'che_발령', 'che_증축', 'che_필사즉생'] as const;
 
 describe('default turn command profile AI coverage', () => {
@@ -41,6 +49,9 @@ describe('default turn command profile AI coverage', () => {
         const profile = await loadTurnCommandProfile();
 
         expect(profile.general).toEqual(expect.arrayContaining([...GENERAL_REF_EDITOR_ACTIONS]));
+        expect(profile.general.filter((action) => GENERAL_REF_STRATEGY_ACTION_SET.has(action))).toEqual(
+            GENERAL_REF_STRATEGY_ACTIONS
+        );
         expect(profile.nation).toEqual(expect.arrayContaining([...NATION_REF_EDITOR_ACTIONS]));
     });
 });
diff --git a/app/game-engine/test/generalAccessScoreResetPersistence.integration.test.ts b/app/game-engine/test/generalAccessScoreResetPersistence.integration.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..43eed0c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/game-engine/test/generalAccessScoreResetPersistence.integration.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { createGamePostgresConnector, type GamePrismaClient } from '@sammo-ts/infra';
+
+import { createDatabaseTurnHooks } from '../src/turn/databaseHooks.js';
+import { InMemoryTurnWorld } from '../src/turn/inMemoryWorld.js';
+import type { TurnWorldSnapshot, TurnWorldState } from '../src/turn/types.js';
+
+const databaseUrl = process.env.INPUT_EVENT_DATABASE_URL;
+const integration = describe.skipIf(!databaseUrl);
+const generalId = 991_815;
+const scenarioCode = 'general-access-score-reset-persistence';
+
+integration('general access score reset persistence', () => {
+    let db: GamePrismaClient;
+    let closeDb: (() => Promise<void>) | undefined;
+
+    const cleanup = async () => {
+        await db.generalAccessLog.deleteMany({ where: { generalId } });
+        await db.general.deleteMany({ where: { id: generalId } });
+        await db.worldState.deleteMany({ where: { scenarioCode } });
+    };
+
+    beforeAll(async () => {
+        const connector = createGamePostgresConnector({ url: databaseUrl! });
+        await connector.connect();
+        db = connector.prisma;
+        closeDb = () => connector.disconnect();
+        await cleanup();
+    });
+
+    afterAll(async () => {
+        await cleanup();
+        await closeDb?.();
+    });
+
+    it('commits the own-turn reset marker in the same world flush', async () => {
+        const turnTime = new Date('2026-08-15T00:10:00.000Z');
+        await db.general.create({
+            data: {
+                id: generalId,
+                userId: 'access-reset-persistence-user',
+                name: '접속점수초기화장수',
+                turnTime,
+            },
+        });
+        await db.generalAccessLog.create({
+            data: {
+                generalId,
+                userId: 'access-reset-persistence-user',
+                lastRefresh: new Date('2026-08-15T00:09:59.000Z'),
+                refresh: 120,
+                refreshTotal: 500,
+                refreshScore: 351,
+                refreshScoreTotal: 999,
+            },
+        });
+        const row = await db.worldState.create({
+            data: {
+                scenarioCode,
+                currentYear: 200,
+                currentMonth: 1,
+                tickSeconds: 600,
+                config: {},
+                meta: {},
+            },
+        });
+        const state: TurnWorldState = {
+            id: row.id,
+            currentYear: 200,
+            currentMonth: 1,
+            tickSeconds: 600,
+            lastTurnTime: new Date('2026-08-15T00:00:00.000Z'),
+            meta: {},
+        };
+        const scenarioConfig: TurnWorldSnapshot['scenarioConfig'] = {
+            stat: { total: 300, min: 10, max: 100, npcTotal: 150, npcMax: 75, npcMin: 10, chiefMin: 70 },
+            iconPath: '.',
+            map: {},
+            const: {},
+            environment: { mapName: 'test', unitSet: 'default' },
+        };
+        const world = new InMemoryTurnWorld(
+            state,
+            {
+                scenarioConfig,
+                map: { id: 'test', name: 'test', cities: [] },
+                generals: [],
+                cities: [],
+                nations: [],
+                troops: [],
+                diplomacy: [],
+                events: [],
+                initialEvents: [],
+            },
+            { schedule: { entries: [{ startMinute: 0, tickMinutes: 10 }] } }
+        );
+        world.markGeneralAccessScoreReset(generalId);
+        const hooks = await createDatabaseTurnHooks(databaseUrl!, world);
+
+        try {
+            await hooks.hooks.flushChanges?.({
+                lastTurnTime: state.lastTurnTime.toISOString(),
+                processedGenerals: 1,
+                processedTurns: 1,
+                durationMs: 0,
+                partial: false,
+            });
+
+            expect(await db.generalAccessLog.findUniqueOrThrow({ where: { generalId } })).toMatchObject({
+                refresh: 120,
+                refreshTotal: 500,
+                refreshScore: 0,
+                refreshScoreTotal: 999,
+            });
+            expect(world.peekDirtyState().accessScoreResetGeneralIds).toEqual([]);
+        } finally {
+            await hooks.close();
+        }
+    });
+});
diff --git a/app/game-engine/test/joinCreateGeneralService.test.ts b/app/game-engine/test/joinCreateGeneralService.test.ts
index 10c08920..18d4ff3e 100644
--- a/app/game-engine/test/joinCreateGeneralService.test.ts
+++ b/app/game-engine/test/joinCreateGeneralService.test.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import {
     buildJoinCreateGeneralSeed,
     cutJoinTurnTime,
     JOIN_WELCOME_MESSAGE,
+    resolveJoinTurnTime,
 } from '../src/turn/joinCreateGeneralService.js';
 
 describe('generic join legacy time contracts', () => {
@@ -19,6 +20,35 @@ describe('generic join legacy time contracts', () => {
         );
     });
 
+    it('schedules a new general within one turn of the accepted game time even when the daemon cursor is stale', () => {
+        const calls: Array<[number, number]> = [];
+        const values = [59, 250_000];
+        const rng = {
+            nextRangeInt(min: number, max: number) {
+                calls.push([min, max]);
+                return values.shift() ?? min;
+            },
+        };
+        const acceptedAt = new Date('2026-08-15T17:57:05.837Z');
+        const staleRuntimeTurnTime = new Date('2026-08-15T07:10:00.000Z');
+
+        const turnTime = resolveJoinTurnTime(
+            rng,
+            { tickSeconds: 120 } as Parameters<typeof resolveJoinTurnTime>[1],
+            acceptedAt,
+            staleRuntimeTurnTime,
+            undefined
+        );
+
+        expect(turnTime.toISOString()).toBe('2026-08-15T17:58:05.087Z');
+        expect(turnTime.getTime()).toBeGreaterThan(acceptedAt.getTime());
+        expect(turnTime.getTime()).toBeLessThanOrEqual(acceptedAt.getTime() + 120_000);
+        expect(calls).toEqual([
+            [0, 119],
+            [0, 999_999],
+        ]);
+    });
+
     it('uses the HiDCHe product name without the legacy PHP runtime label', () => {
         expect(JOIN_WELCOME_MESSAGE).toBe('삼국지 모의전투 HiDCHe의 세계에 오신 것을 환영합니다 ^o^');
         expect(JOIN_WELCOME_MESSAGE).not.toContain('PHP');
diff --git a/app/game-engine/test/turnOrder.test.ts b/app/game-engine/test/turnOrder.test.ts
index 47fa8f74..46b649bc 100644
--- a/app/game-engine/test/turnOrder.test.ts
+++ b/app/game-engine/test/turnOrder.test.ts
@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ describe('InMemoryTurnProcessor ordering', () => {
         const tiedGeneralResult = await processor.run(new Date(addMinutes(baseTime, 10).getTime() + 1), budget);
         expect(tiedGeneralResult.processedTurns).toBe(0);
         expect(executed).toEqual([3, 2]);
+        expect(world.peekDirtyState().accessScoreResetGeneralIds).toEqual([2, 3]);
+        expect(world.getState().meta).toMatchObject({ refreshLimit: 350 });
         expect(world.getGeneralById(2)?.recentWarTime?.getTime()).toBe(baseTime.getTime());
         expect(world.getGeneralById(2)?.recentWarTick).not.toBeNull();
         expect(Number(world.getGeneralById(2)?.turnTick) % 10).toBe(4);
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/e2e/commandArguments.spec.ts b/app/game-frontend/e2e/commandArguments.spec.ts
index 2991c6ac..3b1c4a0f 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/e2e/commandArguments.spec.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/e2e/commandArguments.spec.ts
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ const inputOptions = {
 const commandTable = {
     general: [
         {
-            category: '군사',
+            category: '계략',
             values: [
                 {
                     key: 'che_화계',
@@ -133,6 +133,26 @@ const commandTable = {
                         },
                     ],
                 },
+                ...[
+                    { key: 'che_선동', name: '선동' },
+                    { key: 'che_탈취', name: '탈취' },
+                    { key: 'che_파괴', name: '파괴' },
+                ].map(({ key, name }) => ({
+                    key,
+                    name,
+                    reqArg: true,
+                    possible: true,
+                    status: 'needsInput',
+                    inputFields: [
+                        {
+                            key: 'destCityId',
+                            label: '대상 도시',
+                            kind: 'select',
+                            required: true,
+                            optionSource: 'cities',
+                        },
+                    ],
+                })),
             ],
         },
         {
@@ -294,7 +314,7 @@ const chiefCenter = {
     })),
 };
 
-const install = async (page: Page, rejectGeneral = false) => {
+const install = async (page: Page, rejectGeneral = false, commandTableResponse: unknown = commandTable) => {
     const requests: unknown[] = [];
     const generalTurns = turns(30);
     const nationTurns = turns(12);
@@ -344,7 +364,7 @@ const install = async (page: Page, rejectGeneral = false) => {
                         ? {
                               kind: 'snapshot',
                               revision: 'BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB',
-                              data: commandTable,
+                              data: commandTableResponse,
                           }
                         : { kind: 'unchanged', revision: 'BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB' },
                     boardAccess: initial
@@ -400,7 +420,7 @@ const install = async (page: Page, rejectGeneral = false) => {
                     myCity: 1,
                     myNation: 1,
                 });
-            if (name === 'turns.getCommandTable') return response(commandTable);
+            if (name === 'turns.getCommandTable') return response(commandTableResponse);
             if (name === 'nation.getChiefCenter') return response(chiefCenter);
             if (name === 'turns.reserved.getGeneral')
                 return response({ turns: generalTurns, revision: generalRevision });
@@ -461,6 +481,143 @@ const install = async (page: Page, rejectGeneral = false) => {
     return requests;
 };
 
+test('renders and accepts every Ref strategy command at mobile width', async ({ page }) => {
+    await install(page);
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 900 });
+    await page.goto('/');
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: '1턴 명령 입력', exact: true }).click();
+
+    const picker = page.getByTestId('command-picker');
+    await picker.getByRole('button', { name: '계략', exact: true }).click();
+    const strategies = [
+        { name: '선동', guidance: '선택한 도시에 선동을 실행합니다.' },
+        { name: '탈취', guidance: '선택한 도시에 탈취를 실행합니다.' },
+        { name: '파괴', guidance: '선택한 도시에 파괴를 실행합니다.' },
+        { name: '화계', guidance: '선택한 도시에 화계를 실행합니다.' },
+    ];
+    for (const strategy of strategies) {
+        const button = picker.getByRole('button', { name: strategy.name, exact: true });
+        await expect(button).toBeVisible();
+        await button.click();
+        const form = picker.getByTestId('command-argument-form');
+        await expect(form.getByTestId('command-argument-guidance')).toContainText(strategy.guidance);
+        await expect(form.locator('select option')).toHaveCount(2);
+        await picker.getByRole('button', { name: '명령 다시 선택', exact: true }).click();
+    }
+    await picker.screenshot({ path: test.info().outputPath('all-strategy-commands-mobile.png') });
+});
+
+test('reserves force move, retirement, and resignation from the user command picker', async ({ page }) => {
+    const specialCommandTable = {
+        general: [
+            {
+                category: '개인',
+                values: [
+                    {
+                        key: 'che_은퇴',
+                        name: '은퇴',
+                        reqArg: false,
+                        possible: false,
+                        status: 'blocked',
+                        reason: '나이가 60세 이상이어야 합니다.',
+                        inputFields: [],
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                category: '인사',
+                values: [
+                    {
+                        key: 'che_강행',
+                        name: '강행',
+                        reqArg: true,
+                        possible: true,
+                        status: 'available',
+                        inputFields: [
+                            {
+                                key: 'destCityId',
+                                label: '대상 도시',
+                                kind: 'select',
+                                required: true,
+                                optionSource: 'cities',
+                            },
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                category: '국가',
+                values: [
+                    {
+                        key: 'che_하야',
+                        name: '하야',
+                        reqArg: false,
+                        possible: true,
+                        status: 'available',
+                        inputFields: [],
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ],
+        nation: [],
+        inputOptions,
+    };
+    const requests = await install(page, false, specialCommandTable);
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1200, height: 900 });
+    await page.goto('/');
+
+    const editor = page.locator('[data-command-scope="general"]');
+
+    await editor.getByRole('button', { name: '1턴 명령 입력', exact: true }).click();
+    let picker = page.getByTestId('command-picker');
+    const retirement = picker.getByRole('button', { name: '은퇴', exact: true });
+    await expect(retirement).toHaveClass(/blocked/);
+    await expect(retirement).toHaveAttribute('title', '나이가 60세 이상이어야 합니다.');
+    await retirement.hover();
+    await retirement.focus();
+    await expect(retirement).toBeFocused();
+    await picker.screenshot({ path: test.info().outputPath('special-user-commands-desktop-1200.png') });
+    await retirement.click();
+    await expect(editor.locator('.action-column > div').nth(0)).toHaveText('은퇴');
+
+    await editor.getByRole('button', { name: '2턴 명령 입력', exact: true }).click();
+    picker = page.getByTestId('command-picker');
+    await picker.getByRole('button', { name: '국가', exact: true }).click();
+    await picker.getByRole('button', { name: '하야', exact: true }).click();
+    await expect(editor.locator('.action-column > div').nth(1)).toHaveText('하야');
+
+    await editor.getByRole('button', { name: '3턴 명령 입력', exact: true }).click();
+    picker = page.getByTestId('command-picker');
+    await picker.getByRole('button', { name: '인사', exact: true }).click();
+    await picker.getByRole('button', { name: '강행', exact: true }).click();
+    const forceMoveForm = picker.getByTestId('command-argument-form');
+    await expect(forceMoveForm.getByTestId('command-argument-guidance')).toContainText('선택한 도시로 강행합니다.');
+    await forceMoveForm.locator('select').selectOption('2');
+    await picker.getByRole('button', { name: '입력', exact: true }).click();
+    await expect(editor.locator('.action-column > div').nth(2)).toHaveText('강행');
+
+    const serialized = JSON.stringify(requests);
+    expect(serialized).toContain('"action":"che_은퇴","args":{}');
+    expect(serialized).toContain('"action":"che_하야","args":{}');
+    expect(serialized).toContain('"action":"che_강행","args":{"destCityId":2}');
+
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 900 });
+    await editor.getByRole('button', { name: '4턴 명령 입력', exact: true }).click();
+    picker = page.getByTestId('command-picker');
+    await expect(picker.locator('.category-btn')).toHaveText(['개인', '인사', '국가']);
+    const mobileGeometry = await picker.evaluate((element) => ({
+        width: element.getBoundingClientRect().width,
+        horizontalOverflow: element.scrollWidth - element.clientWidth,
+        categoryColumns: getComputedStyle(element.querySelector<HTMLElement>('.category-list')!).gridTemplateColumns,
+    }));
+    expect(mobileGeometry.width).toBeLessThanOrEqual(500);
+    expect(mobileGeometry.horizontalOverflow).toBeLessThanOrEqual(0);
+    expect(mobileGeometry.categoryColumns.split(' ')).toHaveLength(3);
+    await picker.getByRole('button', { name: '개인', exact: true }).click();
+    await expect(picker.getByRole('button', { name: '은퇴', exact: true })).toBeVisible();
+    await picker.screenshot({ path: test.info().outputPath('special-user-commands-mobile-500.png') });
+});
+
 test('enters general and nation command arguments and sends exact values', async ({ page }) => {
     const requests = await install(page);
     await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1200, height: 900 });
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/e2e/commandArgumentsLive.spec.ts b/app/game-frontend/e2e/commandArgumentsLive.spec.ts
index 27425cfb..811a54bd 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/e2e/commandArgumentsLive.spec.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/e2e/commandArgumentsLive.spec.ts
@@ -69,29 +69,36 @@ test('reserves an argument command in the real game API and reads it back from P
     try {
         await page.goto('/');
         await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: '전장 현황' })).toBeVisible();
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: '계략', exact: true }).click();
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: /화계/ }).click();
-        const form = page.getByTestId('command-argument-form');
-        await expect(form).toBeVisible();
-        const citySelect = form.locator('select');
-        const optionValues = await citySelect
-            .locator('option')
-            .evaluateAll((options) => options.map((option) => (option as HTMLOptionElement).value));
-        const targetCityId = Number(optionValues.find((value) => Number(value) !== context.general.cityId));
-        expect(targetCityId).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-        await citySelect.selectOption(String(targetCityId));
-
         const generalSection = page.locator('.reserved-section').filter({ hasText: '일반 예턴' });
         const lastTurn = generalSection.locator('.reserved-item').nth(29);
-        await lastTurn.getByRole('button', { name: '배치' }).click();
-        await expect(lastTurn.locator('.turn-action')).toHaveText('che_화계');
+        const form = page.getByTestId('command-argument-form');
+        for (const strategy of [
+            { key: 'che_선동', name: '선동' },
+            { key: 'che_탈취', name: '탈취' },
+            { key: 'che_파괴', name: '파괴' },
+            { key: 'che_화계', name: '화계' },
+        ]) {
+            await page.getByRole('button', { name: '계략', exact: true }).click();
+            await page.getByRole('button', { name: new RegExp(strategy.name) }).click();
+            await expect(form).toBeVisible();
+            const citySelect = form.locator('select');
+            const optionValues = await citySelect
+                .locator('option')
+                .evaluateAll((options) => options.map((option) => (option as HTMLOptionElement).value));
+            const targetCityId = Number(optionValues.find((value) => Number(value) !== context.general.cityId));
+            expect(targetCityId).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+            await citySelect.selectOption(String(targetCityId));
 
-        const persisted = (await game.turns.reserved.getGeneral.query({ generalId })).turns[29];
-        expect(persisted).toEqual({
-            index: 29,
-            action: 'che_화계',
-            args: { destCityId: targetCityId },
-        });
+            await lastTurn.getByRole('button', { name: '배치' }).click();
+            await expect(lastTurn.locator('.turn-action')).toHaveText(strategy.key);
+
+            const persisted = (await game.turns.reserved.getGeneral.query({ generalId })).turns[29];
+            expect(persisted).toEqual({
+                index: 29,
+                action: strategy.key,
+                args: { destCityId: targetCityId },
+            });
+        }
 
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: '국가:인사', exact: true }).click();
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: /포상/ }).click();
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/e2e/mainNavigation.spec.ts b/app/game-frontend/e2e/mainNavigation.spec.ts
index c83872fa..ff5750a3 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/e2e/mainNavigation.spec.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/e2e/mainNavigation.spec.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,13 @@ import { resolve } from 'node:path';
 import { expect, test, type Page, type Route } from '@playwright/test';
 
 const response = (data: unknown) => ({ result: { data } });
+const errorResponse = (path: string, message: string) => ({
+    error: {
+        message,
+        code: -32029,
+        data: { code: 'TOO_MANY_REQUESTS', httpStatus: 429, path },
+    },
+});
 const artifactRoot = process.env.MAIN_NAVIGATION_ARTIFACT_DIR;
 const autoRefreshArtifactRoot = process.env.AUTO_REFRESH_ARTIFACT_DIR;
 const productionBundle = process.env.PLAYWRIGHT_FRONTEND_MODE === 'production';
@@ -21,6 +28,8 @@ type NavigationFixture = {
     operations: string[];
     generalName?: string;
     generalTurnTime?: string;
+    serverTime?: string;
+    clockMode?: 'realtime' | 'manual';
     cityDefence?: number;
     cityState?: number;
     nationRate?: number;
@@ -31,6 +40,7 @@ type NavigationFixture = {
     commandBlockedCount?: number;
     forceSnapshotCalls?: number;
     refreshDelayMs?: number;
+    accessLimitAfterCalls?: number;
     largeCommandTable?: boolean;
     refCommandCategories?: boolean;
     currentYear?: number;
@@ -363,11 +373,21 @@ const installFixture = async (page: Page, state: NavigationFixture) => {
                     year: state.currentYear ?? 185,
                     month: state.currentMonth ?? 1,
                     turnTerm: 10,
+                    serverTime: state.serverTime ?? '2026-08-13T00:00:00.000Z',
+                    clockMode: state.clockMode ?? 'realtime',
                     scenarioTitle: state.scenarioTitle ?? '',
                 });
             }
             if (operation === 'dashboard.getContextBundleDelta') {
                 state.generalMeCalls += 1;
+                if (state.accessLimitAfterCalls !== undefined && state.generalMeCalls > state.accessLimitAfterCalls) {
+                    return errorResponse(
+                        operation,
+                        '접속 제한중입니다. 1턴 이내에 너무 많은 갱신을 하셨습니다. ' +
+                            '(다음 접속 가능 시각: 2026-08-15 12:34:56) ' +
+                            '자신의 턴이 되면 다시 접속 가능합니다. 잠시 쉬어보세요.'
+                    );
+                }
                 const input = operationInput(route, index);
                 const include = input.include ?? {};
                 const forceSnapshot = input.forceSnapshot === true;
@@ -499,7 +519,7 @@ const installFixture = async (page: Page, state: NavigationFixture) => {
         operations.forEach((operation, index) => {
             if (operation !== 'dashboard.getContextBundleDelta') return;
             const item = results[index];
-            if (!item) return;
+            if (!item || !('result' in item)) return;
             const data = item.result.data as {
                 context?: { kind: string };
                 commandTable?: { kind: string };
@@ -787,7 +807,7 @@ test('desktop menus preserve ref columns, prefix-safe routes, and controlled dro
     await persistArtifact(page, `${basePath.slice(1)}-desktop-1200`);
 });
 
-test('main general card and command clock render the next turn with second precision', async ({ page }) => {
+test('main general card uses local turn time and command clock tracks corrected server time', async ({ page }) => {
     const state: NavigationFixture = {
         officerLevel: 0,
         permission: 0,
@@ -797,22 +817,29 @@ test('main general card and command clock render the next turn with second preci
         generalMeCalls: 0,
         operations: [],
         generalName: 'Administrator',
-        generalTurnTime: '2026-08-13T00:07:06.713Z',
+        generalTurnTime: '2026-08-13T00:09:10.713Z',
+        serverTime: '2026-08-13T00:07:06.250Z',
+        clockMode: 'realtime',
         currentYear: 179,
         currentMonth: 8,
     };
     await installFixture(page, state);
+    await page.clock.install({ time: new Date('2026-08-13T00:00:00.000Z') });
+    const cdp = await page.context().newCDPSession(page);
+    await cdp.send('Emulation.setTimezoneOverride', { timezoneId: 'Asia/Seoul' });
     await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1200, height: 900 });
     await waitForMain(page);
 
     const title = page.locator('[data-main-target="general"] .general-title').first();
     await expect(title).toContainText('Administrator');
     await expect(title).toContainText('용장');
-    await expect(title).toContainText('09:07:06');
-    await expect(title).not.toContainText('00:07');
+    await expect(title).toContainText('09:09:10');
+    await expect(title).not.toContainText('00:09');
     const commandClock = page.locator('[data-main-target="commands"] [data-command-current-time]').first();
     await expect(commandClock).toHaveText('09:07:06');
     await expect(commandClock).not.toHaveText('00:07');
+    await page.clock.runFor(1_000);
+    await expect(commandClock).toHaveText('09:07:07');
     const generalCard = page.locator('[data-main-target="general"] [data-general-basic-card]').first();
     await expect(generalCard).toContainText('수비 함(훈사80)');
     await expect(generalCard).toContainText('5 턴');
@@ -857,9 +884,9 @@ test('main general card and command clock render the next turn with second preci
         const target = resolve(artifactRoot);
         await mkdir(target, { recursive: true });
         await Promise.all([
-            page.screenshot({ path: resolve(target, 'main-turn-time-seoul-desktop-1200.png'), fullPage: true }),
+            page.screenshot({ path: resolve(target, 'main-turn-time-local-desktop-1200.png'), fullPage: true }),
             writeFile(
-                resolve(target, 'main-turn-time-seoul-desktop-1200.json'),
+                resolve(target, 'main-turn-time-local-desktop-1200.json'),
                 `${JSON.stringify({ title: desktopGeometry, commandClock: desktopClockGeometry }, null, 2)}\n`
             ),
         ]);
@@ -867,9 +894,9 @@ test('main general card and command clock render the next turn with second preci
 
     await page.setViewportSize({ width: 500, height: 900 });
     const mobileTitle = page.locator('[data-main-target="general"] .general-title').first();
-    await expect(mobileTitle).toContainText('09:07:06');
+    await expect(mobileTitle).toContainText('09:09:10');
     const mobileCommandClock = page.locator('[data-main-target="commands"] [data-command-current-time]').first();
-    await expect(mobileCommandClock).toHaveText('09:07:06');
+    await expect(mobileCommandClock).toHaveText('09:07:07');
     const mobileGeometry = {
         title: await mobileTitle.evaluate((element) => ({
             width: element.getBoundingClientRect().width,
@@ -895,15 +922,23 @@ test('main general card and command clock render the next turn with second preci
     if (artifactRoot) {
         await Promise.all([
             page.screenshot({
-                path: resolve(artifactRoot, 'main-turn-time-seoul-mobile-500.png'),
+                path: resolve(artifactRoot, 'main-turn-time-local-mobile-500.png'),
                 fullPage: true,
             }),
             writeFile(
-                resolve(artifactRoot, 'main-turn-time-seoul-mobile-500.json'),
+                resolve(artifactRoot, 'main-turn-time-local-mobile-500.json'),
                 `${JSON.stringify(mobileGeometry, null, 2)}\n`
             ),
         ]);
     }
+
+    state.clockMode = 'manual';
+    state.serverTime = '2026-08-13T00:08:30.000Z';
+    await page.reload();
+    const frozenClock = page.locator('[data-main-target="commands"] [data-command-current-time]').first();
+    await expect(frozenClock).toHaveText('09:08:30');
+    await page.clock.runFor(2_000);
+    await expect(frozenClock).toHaveText('09:08:30');
 });
 
 test('pure NPC message senders are not rendered as reply targets', async ({ page }) => {
@@ -2041,7 +2076,7 @@ test('realtime read-model events skip clock-only work, merge bursts, patch in pl
     });
     await expect
         .poll(() => state.operations.slice(operationsBeforeSurvey), { timeout: 3_000 })
-        .toEqual(['general.getFrontStatus']);
+        .toEqual(['dashboard.getContextBundleDelta', 'general.getFrontStatus']);
 
     const profile = await page.evaluate(() => {
         const probe = (
@@ -2199,6 +2234,55 @@ test('realtime read-model events skip clock-only work, merge bursts, patch in pl
     expect(state.generalMeCalls).toBe(callsAfterLeavingMain);
 });
 
+test('access limit stops automatic main refresh and closes realtime until a manual retry can pass', async ({
+    page,
+}) => {
+    const state: NavigationFixture = {
+        officerLevel: 5,
+        permission: 2,
+        nationLevel: 3,
+        stage: 0,
+        npcMode: 1,
+        generalMeCalls: 0,
+        operations: [],
+        accessLimitAfterCalls: 1,
+    };
+    await installRealtimeHarness(page);
+    await installFixture(page, state);
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1200, height: 900 });
+    await waitForMain(page);
+    await expect
+        .poll(() =>
+            page.evaluate(() => (window as unknown as { __hasMainRealtime: () => boolean }).__hasMainRealtime())
+        )
+        .toBe(true);
+
+    const operationsBeforeLimit = state.operations.length;
+    await emitReadModelInvalidation(page, readModelInvalidation({ records: true, map: true }));
+
+    await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toContainText('접속 제한중입니다.');
+    await expect
+        .poll(() =>
+            page.evaluate(() => (window as unknown as { __hasMainRealtime: () => boolean }).__hasMainRealtime())
+        )
+        .toBe(false);
+    expect(state.operations.slice(operationsBeforeLimit)).toEqual(['dashboard.getContextBundleDelta']);
+
+    const operationsAfterLimit = state.operations.length;
+    await emitReadModelInvalidation(page, readModelInvalidation({ context: true, commands: true }));
+    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 300));
+    expect(state.operations).toHaveLength(operationsAfterLimit);
+
+    state.accessLimitAfterCalls = undefined;
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: '갱 신' }).click();
+    await expect(page.getByRole('alert')).toHaveCount(0);
+    await expect
+        .poll(() =>
+            page.evaluate(() => (window as unknown as { __hasMainRealtime: () => boolean }).__hasMainRealtime())
+        )
+        .toBe(true);
+});
+
 test('global activity, world history, and a month boundary refresh their visible main slices', async ({ page }) => {
     const state: NavigationFixture = {
         officerLevel: 5,
@@ -2226,7 +2310,10 @@ test('global activity, world history, and a month boundary refresh their visible
     const operationsBeforeGlobal = state.operations.length;
     await emitReadModelInvalidation(page, readModelInvalidation({ records: true }));
     await expect(page.locator('[data-main-target="global-records"]')).toContainText('자동 갱신된 장수 동향');
-    expect(state.operations.slice(operationsBeforeGlobal)).toEqual(['general.getRecentRecords']);
+    expect(state.operations.slice(operationsBeforeGlobal)).toEqual([
+        'dashboard.getContextBundleDelta',
+        'general.getRecentRecords',
+    ]);
 
     state.worldHistory = [
         { id: 5, text: '자동 갱신된 중원 정세' },
@@ -2235,7 +2322,10 @@ test('global activity, world history, and a month boundary refresh their visible
     const operationsBeforeHistory = state.operations.length;
     await emitReadModelInvalidation(page, readModelInvalidation({ records: true }));
     await expect(page.locator('[data-main-target="world-history"]')).toContainText('자동 갱신된 중원 정세');
-    expect(state.operations.slice(operationsBeforeHistory)).toEqual(['general.getRecentRecords']);
+    expect(state.operations.slice(operationsBeforeHistory)).toEqual([
+        'dashboard.getContextBundleDelta',
+        'general.getRecentRecords',
+    ]);
 
     state.currentMonth = 2;
     const operationsBeforeMonth = state.operations.length;
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandListPanel.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandListPanel.vue
index 86ae7745..0a2d2124 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandListPanel.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandListPanel.vue
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed } from 'vue';
+import { computed, onUnmounted, ref, watch } from 'vue';
 import { addMinutes } from 'date-fns';
 import ReservedCommandEditor from '../command/ReservedCommandEditor.vue';
-import { formatSeoulTimeSeconds } from '../../utils/legacyDateTime';
+import { formatLocalTimeSeconds } from '../../utils/legacyDateTime';
 import type {
     CommandMapData,
     CommandMapLayout,
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ const props = defineProps<{
     currentYear?: number;
     currentMonth?: number;
     turnTermMinutes?: number;
+    serverTime?: string;
+    clockMode?: 'realtime' | 'manual';
     autorunLimit?: number | null;
     storageKey?: string;
     mapData?: CommandMapData | null;
@@ -56,16 +58,48 @@ const rows = computed<ReservedCommandRow[]>(() => {
             autonomous: props.autorunLimit != null && absoluteMonth <= props.autorunLimit - 1,
             time: date
                 ? term >= 5
-                    ? `${String(date.getUTCHours()).padStart(2, '0')}:${String(date.getUTCMinutes()).padStart(2, '0')}`
-                    : `${String(date.getUTCMinutes()).padStart(2, '0')}:${String(date.getUTCSeconds()).padStart(2, '0')}`
+                    ? `${String(date.getHours()).padStart(2, '0')}:${String(date.getMinutes()).padStart(2, '0')}`
+                    : `${String(date.getMinutes()).padStart(2, '0')}:${String(date.getSeconds()).padStart(2, '0')}`
                 : '--:--',
         };
     });
 });
 
-const currentTurnTime = computed(() =>
-    props.general?.turnTime ? formatSeoulTimeSeconds(props.general.turnTime) : '--:--:--'
+const currentServerTime = ref('--:--:--');
+let sampledServerTimeMs: number | null = null;
+let sampledClientTimeMs = 0;
+let serverClockTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
+
+const updateServerClock = () => {
+    if (serverClockTimer !== undefined) clearTimeout(serverClockTimer);
+    serverClockTimer = undefined;
+    if (sampledServerTimeMs === null) {
+        currentServerTime.value = '--:--:--';
+        return;
+    }
+    const projectedTime = new Date(
+        props.clockMode === 'manual' ? sampledServerTimeMs : sampledServerTimeMs + Date.now() - sampledClientTimeMs
+    );
+    currentServerTime.value = formatLocalTimeSeconds(projectedTime);
+    if (props.clockMode !== 'manual') {
+        serverClockTimer = setTimeout(updateServerClock, 1_000 - projectedTime.getMilliseconds());
+    }
+};
+
+watch(
+    () => [props.serverTime, props.clockMode] as const,
+    ([serverTime]) => {
+        const parsed = serverTime ? new Date(serverTime).getTime() : Number.NaN;
+        sampledServerTimeMs = Number.isFinite(parsed) ? parsed : null;
+        sampledClientTimeMs = Date.now();
+        updateServerClock();
+    },
+    { immediate: true }
 );
+
+onUnmounted(() => {
+    if (serverClockTimer !== undefined) clearTimeout(serverClockTimer);
+});
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -75,7 +109,7 @@ const currentTurnTime = computed(() =>
         :command-table="props.commandTable"
         :loading="props.loading"
         :storage-key="props.storageKey ?? `core2026:general:${props.general?.id ?? 0}`"
-        :current-time="currentTurnTime"
+        :current-time="currentServerTime"
         :map-data="props.mapData"
         :map-layout="props.mapLayout"
         @reserve-bulk="emit('set-general-turns', $event)"
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/GeneralBasicCard.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/GeneralBasicCard.vue
index cc0aa0e5..9956af33 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/GeneralBasicCard.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/GeneralBasicCard.vue
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { computed } from 'vue';
 
 import SkeletonLines from '../ui/SkeletonLines.vue';
 import LegacyProgressBar from '../ui/LegacyProgressBar.vue';
-import { formatSeoulTimeSeconds } from '../../utils/legacyDateTime';
+import { formatLocalTimeSeconds } from '../../utils/legacyDateTime';
 import { legacyExperiencePercent, ratioPercent } from '../../utils/legacyProgress';
 import { DEFAULT_GENERAL_ICON_URL, resolveGeneralIconBackgroundImage } from '../../utils/generalIcon';
 import { configuredGameAssetUrl } from '../../utils/imageAssets';
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ const specialText = computed(() => {
                     {{ props.general.officerLevelText }} | {{ props.general.generalType ?? '-' }} |
                     <span :style="{ color: injuryInfo.color }">{{ injuryInfo.text }}</span> 】
                     <span data-general-turn-time>{{
-                        props.general.turnTime ? formatSeoulTimeSeconds(props.general.turnTime) : '-'
+                        props.general.turnTime ? formatLocalTimeSeconds(props.general.turnTime) : '-'
                     }}</span>
                 </div>
 
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/stores/mainDashboard.ts b/app/game-frontend/src/stores/mainDashboard.ts
index b392d3d5..d2e3166b 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/stores/mainDashboard.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/stores/mainDashboard.ts
@@ -82,6 +82,16 @@ export const useMainDashboardStore = defineStore('mainDashboard', () => {
     const realtimeEnabled = ref(true);
     const realtimeStatus = ref<'idle' | 'connected' | 'paused'>('idle');
     const realtimeActive = ref(false);
+    const accessLimited = ref(false);
+
+    const handleDashboardError = (value: unknown) => {
+        const message = resolveErrorMessage(value);
+        error.value = message;
+        if (message.startsWith('접속 제한중입니다.')) {
+            accessLimited.value = true;
+            realtimeStatus.value = 'paused';
+        }
+    };
 
     const general = ref<PresentGeneralContext['general'] | null>(null);
     const city = ref<PresentGeneralContext['city'] | null>(null);
@@ -508,6 +518,7 @@ export const useMainDashboardStore = defineStore('mainDashboard', () => {
                 { context: true, commandTable: true, boardAccess: true },
                 true
             );
+            accessLimited.value = false;
             applyDashboardPatch(contextPatch);
             const context = contextSnapshot;
 
@@ -573,7 +584,7 @@ export const useMainDashboardStore = defineStore('mainDashboard', () => {
             }
             initialized = true;
         } catch (err) {
-            error.value = resolveErrorMessage(err);
+            handleDashboardError(err);
         } finally {
             if (isInitialLoad) {
                 loading.value = false;
@@ -626,14 +637,14 @@ export const useMainDashboardStore = defineStore('mainDashboard', () => {
         if (plan.records) recordsError.value = null;
         if (plan.frontStatus) frontStatusError.value = null;
         try {
-            const contextBundlePromise =
-                plan.context || plan.commands || plan.boardAccess
-                    ? fetchContextBundlePatch({
-                          context: plan.context,
-                          commandTable: plan.commands,
-                          boardAccess: plan.boardAccess,
-                      })
-                    : Promise.resolve(undefined);
+            const contextPatch = await fetchContextBundlePatch({
+                // Every automatic refresh crosses this access-limit gate. The
+                // context delta is usually unchanged and therefore stays small.
+                context: true,
+                commandTable: plan.commands,
+                boardAccess: plan.boardAccess,
+            });
+            accessLimited.value = false;
             const lobbyPromise = plan.lobby ? trpc.lobby.info.query() : Promise.resolve(undefined);
             const mapPromise = plan.map
                 ? trpc.world.getMap.query({ generalId: id, showMe: true, useCache: true })
@@ -659,8 +670,7 @@ export const useMainDashboardStore = defineStore('mainDashboard', () => {
                   })
                 : Promise.resolve(undefined);
 
-            const [contextPatch, lobby, map, contacts, generalTurns, records, nextFrontStatus] = await Promise.all([
-                contextBundlePromise,
+            const [lobby, map, contacts, generalTurns, records, nextFrontStatus] = await Promise.all([
                 lobbyPromise,
                 mapPromise,
                 contactsPromise,
@@ -669,7 +679,7 @@ export const useMainDashboardStore = defineStore('mainDashboard', () => {
                 frontPromise,
             ]);
 
-            const patch: DashboardReadModelPatch = contextPatch ? { ...contextPatch } : {};
+            const patch: DashboardReadModelPatch = { ...contextPatch };
             if (lobby !== undefined) patch.lobbyInfo = lobby;
             if (map !== undefined) patch.worldMap = map;
             if (contacts !== undefined) patch.messageContacts = contacts;
@@ -690,7 +700,7 @@ export const useMainDashboardStore = defineStore('mainDashboard', () => {
             applyDashboardPatch(patch);
             publishDashboardPatch(patch);
         } catch (err) {
-            error.value = resolveErrorMessage(err);
+            handleDashboardError(err);
         } finally {
             refreshing.value = false;
         }
@@ -709,7 +719,7 @@ export const useMainDashboardStore = defineStore('mainDashboard', () => {
             applyDashboardPatch(patch);
             publishDashboardPatch(patch);
         } catch (err) {
-            error.value = resolveErrorMessage(err);
+            handleDashboardError(err);
         }
     };
 
@@ -970,6 +980,7 @@ export const useMainDashboardStore = defineStore('mainDashboard', () => {
         realtimeActive.value &&
         document.visibilityState !== 'hidden' &&
         realtimeEnabled.value &&
+        !accessLimited.value &&
         session.isReady &&
         session.hasGeneral &&
         generalId.value !== null;
@@ -1158,11 +1169,12 @@ export const useMainDashboardStore = defineStore('mainDashboard', () => {
             session.profile,
             session.user?.id,
             generalId.value,
+            accessLimited.value,
         ],
-        ([active, enabled, ready, hasGeneral]) => {
-            realtimeStatus.value = !enabled ? 'paused' : realtimeStatus.value;
+        ([active, enabled, ready, hasGeneral, , , , , limited]) => {
+            realtimeStatus.value = !enabled || limited ? 'paused' : realtimeStatus.value;
             if (!active || !ready || !hasGeneral) {
-                realtimeStatus.value = enabled ? 'idle' : 'paused';
+                realtimeStatus.value = enabled && !limited ? 'idle' : 'paused';
             }
             reconcileRealtimeCoordinator();
         }
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/utils/legacyDateTime.ts b/app/game-frontend/src/utils/legacyDateTime.ts
index 219275db..8a7bff95 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/utils/legacyDateTime.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/utils/legacyDateTime.ts
@@ -7,3 +7,11 @@ export const formatSeoulHourMinute = (value: string | Date): string =>
 
 export const formatSeoulTimeSeconds = (value: string | Date): string =>
     formatServerDateTime(value, { format: 'timeSeconds' });
+
+export const formatLocalTimeSeconds = (value: string | Date): string => {
+    const parsed = value instanceof Date ? value : new Date(value);
+    if (!Number.isFinite(parsed.getTime())) return '-';
+    return [parsed.getHours(), parsed.getMinutes(), parsed.getSeconds()]
+        .map((part) => String(part).padStart(2, '0'))
+        .join(':');
+};
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/MainView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/MainView.vue
index 2327fc33..234067b2 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/MainView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/MainView.vue
@@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ watch(
                         :current-year="lobbyInfo?.year"
                         :current-month="lobbyInfo?.month"
                         :turn-term-minutes="lobbyInfo?.turnTerm"
+                        :server-time="lobbyInfo?.serverTime"
+                        :clock-mode="lobbyInfo?.clockMode"
                         :autorun-limit="reservedGeneralAutorunLimit"
                         :map-data="worldMap"
                         :map-layout="mapLayout"
@@ -331,6 +333,8 @@ watch(
                     :current-year="lobbyInfo?.year"
                     :current-month="lobbyInfo?.month"
                     :turn-term-minutes="lobbyInfo?.turnTerm"
+                    :server-time="lobbyInfo?.serverTime"
+                    :clock-mode="lobbyInfo?.clockMode"
                     :autorun-limit="reservedGeneralAutorunLimit"
                     :map-data="worldMap"
                     :map-layout="mapLayout"
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/test/legacyDateTime.test.ts b/app/game-frontend/test/legacyDateTime.test.ts
index 9ea7158c..fe3af6e6 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/test/legacyDateTime.test.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/test/legacyDateTime.test.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
 import test from 'node:test';
 
-import { formatSeoulDateTime, formatSeoulHourMinute, formatSeoulTimeSeconds } from '../src/utils/legacyDateTime.ts';
+import {
+    formatLocalTimeSeconds,
+    formatSeoulDateTime,
+    formatSeoulHourMinute,
+    formatSeoulTimeSeconds,
+} from '../src/utils/legacyDateTime.ts';
 
 void test('formats API UTC timestamps in the server Seoul timezone', () => {
     assert.equal(formatSeoulDateTime('2026-08-13T00:07:06.713Z'), '2026-08-13 09:07:06');
@@ -14,3 +19,13 @@ void test('keeps legacy timezone-less server timestamps unchanged', () => {
     assert.equal(formatSeoulHourMinute('2026-08-13 09:07:06'), '09:07');
     assert.equal(formatSeoulTimeSeconds('2026-08-13 09:07:06'), '09:07:06');
 });
+
+void test('formats an ISO instant with the client local clock', () => {
+    const instant = new Date('2026-08-13T00:07:06.713Z');
+    const expected = [instant.getHours(), instant.getMinutes(), instant.getSeconds()]
+        .map((part) => String(part).padStart(2, '0'))
+        .join(':');
+    assert.equal(formatLocalTimeSeconds(instant), expected);
+    assert.equal(formatLocalTimeSeconds(instant.toISOString()), expected);
+    assert.equal(formatLocalTimeSeconds('invalid'), '-');
+});
diff --git a/app/gateway-api/src/lobby/profileStatusInternalRoute.ts b/app/gateway-api/src/lobby/profileStatusInternalRoute.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6dc46aab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/gateway-api/src/lobby/profileStatusInternalRoute.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import { createHmac, timingSafeEqual } from 'node:crypto';
+
+import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
+
+import type { GatewayProfileRepository } from '../orchestrator/profileRepository.js';
+
+const INTERNAL_TOKEN_HEADER = 'x-sammo-internal-token';
+const INTERNAL_TOKEN_CONTEXT = 'sammo:profile-status-source:v1';
+
+const deriveInternalToken = (secret: string): string =>
+    createHmac('sha256', secret).update(INTERNAL_TOKEN_CONTEXT).digest('hex');
+
+const matchesSecret = (provided: string | string[] | undefined, expected: string): boolean => {
+    const candidate = Array.isArray(provided) ? provided[0] : provided;
+    if (!candidate) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const candidateBuffer = Buffer.from(candidate);
+    const expectedBuffer = Buffer.from(expected);
+    return candidateBuffer.length === expectedBuffer.length && timingSafeEqual(candidateBuffer, expectedBuffer);
+};
+
+export const registerProfileStatusInternalRoute = (
+    app: FastifyInstance,
+    options: {
+        profiles: GatewayProfileRepository;
+        secret: string;
+    }
+): void => {
+    app.get<{ Params: { profileName: string } }>('/internal/profile-status/:profileName', async (request, reply) => {
+        void reply.header('Cache-Control', 'no-store');
+        if (!matchesSecret(request.headers[INTERNAL_TOKEN_HEADER], deriveInternalToken(options.secret))) {
+            await reply.status(401).send({ ok: false, error: 'unauthorized' });
+            return;
+        }
+        const profileName = request.params.profileName;
+        const profile = await options.profiles.getProfile(profileName);
+        if (!profile) {
+            await reply.status(404).send({ ok: false, error: 'not_found' });
+            return;
+        }
+        await reply.send({ profileName: profile.profileName, status: profile.status });
+    });
+};
diff --git a/app/gateway-api/src/server.ts b/app/gateway-api/src/server.ts
index cda40579..ed109e83 100644
--- a/app/gateway-api/src/server.ts
+++ b/app/gateway-api/src/server.ts
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import { createGatewayReleaseRepository } from './orchestrator/gatewayReleaseRep
 import { appRouter } from './router.js';
 import { RepositoryProfileStatusService } from './lobby/profileStatusService.js';
 import { registerAccountIconInternalRoute } from './auth/accountIconInternalRoute.js';
+import { registerProfileStatusInternalRoute } from './lobby/profileStatusInternalRoute.js';
 import { installGatewayShutdownController } from './lifecycle/shutdownController.js';
 import { RemoteUserIconStore } from './account/remoteUserIconStore.js';
 import { gatewayFastifyRouterOptions } from './fastifyOptions.js';
@@ -98,6 +99,10 @@ export const createGatewayApiServer = async () => {
         users,
         secret: config.gameTokenSecret,
     });
+    registerProfileStatusInternalRoute(app, {
+        profiles,
+        secret: config.gameTokenSecret,
+    });
 
     await app.register(fastifyTRPCPlugin, {
         prefix: config.trpcPath,
diff --git a/app/gateway-api/test/profileStatusInternalRoute.test.ts b/app/gateway-api/test/profileStatusInternalRoute.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d4a25f7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/gateway-api/test/profileStatusInternalRoute.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { createHmac } from 'node:crypto';
+
+import fastify from 'fastify';
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import type { GatewayProfileRepository } from '../src/orchestrator/profileRepository.js';
+import { registerProfileStatusInternalRoute } from '../src/lobby/profileStatusInternalRoute.js';
+
+const secret = 'gateway-profile-status-test-secret';
+const token = createHmac('sha256', secret).update('sammo:profile-status-source:v1').digest('hex');
+
+describe('profile status internal route', () => {
+    it('requires a purpose-derived token and returns only the durable status', async () => {
+        const app = fastify();
+        const profiles = {
+            getProfile: vi.fn(async (profileName: string) => ({ profileName, status: 'PAUSED' })),
+        } as unknown as GatewayProfileRepository;
+        registerProfileStatusInternalRoute(app, { profiles, secret });
+
+        const unauthorized = await app.inject({
+            method: 'GET',
+            url: '/internal/profile-status/che%3Adefault',
+            headers: { 'x-sammo-internal-token': secret },
+        });
+        expect(unauthorized.statusCode).toBe(401);
+
+        const response = await app.inject({
+            method: 'GET',
+            url: '/internal/profile-status/che%3Adefault',
+            headers: { 'x-sammo-internal-token': token },
+        });
+        expect(response.statusCode).toBe(200);
+        expect(response.headers['cache-control']).toBe('no-store');
+        expect(response.json()).toEqual({ profileName: 'che:default', status: 'PAUSED' });
+        expect(Object.keys(response.json()).sort()).toEqual(['profileName', 'status']);
+    });
+
+    it('returns 404 for an unknown profile', async () => {
+        const app = fastify();
+        const profiles = { getProfile: vi.fn(async () => null) } as unknown as GatewayProfileRepository;
+        registerProfileStatusInternalRoute(app, { profiles, secret });
+        const response = await app.inject({
+            method: 'GET',
+            url: '/internal/profile-status/missing',
+            headers: { 'x-sammo-internal-token': token },
+        });
+        expect(response.statusCode).toBe(404);
+        expect(response.json()).toEqual({ ok: false, error: 'not_found' });
+    });
+});
diff --git a/packages/common/src/game/accessPenalty.ts b/packages/common/src/game/accessPenalty.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ec4e5d35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/common/src/game/accessPenalty.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+export const ACCESS_REFRESH_LIMIT_COEFFICIENT = 10;
+
+export type AccessLimitLevel = 0 | 1 | 2;
+
+export const calculateAccessRefreshLimit = (tickSeconds: number): number => {
+    if (!Number.isFinite(tickSeconds) || tickSeconds <= 0) {
+        throw new RangeError('tickSeconds must be a positive finite number.');
+    }
+    const turnMinutes = tickSeconds / 60;
+    return Math.round(Math.pow(turnMinutes, 0.6) * 3) * ACCESS_REFRESH_LIMIT_COEFFICIENT;
+};
+
+export const resolveAccessRefreshLimit = (tickSeconds: number, storedLimit: unknown): number => {
+    if (typeof storedLimit === 'number' && Number.isSafeInteger(storedLimit) && storedLimit > 0) {
+        return storedLimit;
+    }
+    return calculateAccessRefreshLimit(tickSeconds);
+};
+
+export const resolveAccessLimitLevel = (refreshScore: number, refreshLimit: number): AccessLimitLevel => {
+    if (refreshScore > refreshLimit) {
+        return 2;
+    }
+    if (refreshScore > refreshLimit * 0.9) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+};
diff --git a/packages/common/src/index.ts b/packages/common/src/index.ts
index 8cd41628..4bc508a7 100644
--- a/packages/common/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/common/src/index.ts
@@ -23,3 +23,4 @@ export * from './ranking/legacyColor.js';
 export * from './auth/accountIconProjection.js';
 export * from './logging/formatLegacyLogHtml.js';
 export * from './gateway/profileStatus.js';
+export * from './game/accessPenalty.js';
diff --git a/packages/common/test/access-penalty.test.ts b/packages/common/test/access-penalty.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cbb510f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/common/test/access-penalty.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import {
+    calculateAccessRefreshLimit,
+    resolveAccessLimitLevel,
+    resolveAccessRefreshLimit,
+} from '../src/game/accessPenalty.js';
+
+describe('legacy access penalty', () => {
+    it.each([
+        [60, 30],
+        [300, 80],
+        [600, 120],
+        [1_200, 180],
+    ])('calculates the Ref refresh limit for %i-second turns', (tickSeconds, expected) => {
+        expect(calculateAccessRefreshLimit(tickSeconds)).toBe(expected);
+    });
+
+    it('keeps a persisted positive limit and derives a missing one', () => {
+        expect(resolveAccessRefreshLimit(600, 777)).toBe(777);
+        expect(resolveAccessRefreshLimit(600, undefined)).toBe(120);
+        expect(resolveAccessRefreshLimit(600, 0)).toBe(120);
+    });
+
+    it('uses the strict Ref threshold and warns only above ninety percent', () => {
+        expect(resolveAccessLimitLevel(108, 120)).toBe(0);
+        expect(resolveAccessLimitLevel(109, 120)).toBe(1);
+        expect(resolveAccessLimitLevel(120, 120)).toBe(1);
+        expect(resolveAccessLimitLevel(121, 120)).toBe(2);
+    });
+});
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_선동.ts b/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_선동.ts
index 93ba9694..62ea1c92 100644
--- a/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_선동.ts
+++ b/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_선동.ts
@@ -1,206 +1,100 @@
-import type { GeneralTriggerState } from '@sammo-ts/logic/domain/entities.js';
-import type { Constraint, ConstraintContext } from '@sammo-ts/logic/constraints/types.js';
-import {
-    notBeNeutral,
-    occupiedCity,
-    suppliedCity,
-    notOccupiedDestCity,
-    notNeutralDestCity,
-    reqGeneralGold,
-    reqGeneralRice,
-    disallowDiplomacyBetweenStatus,
-} from '@sammo-ts/logic/constraints/presets.js';
-import type { GeneralActionDefinition } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/definition.js';
-import type {
-    GeneralActionOutcome,
-    GeneralActionResolveContext,
-    GeneralActionResolver,
-    GeneralActionEffect,
-} from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/engine.js';
-import { createGeneralPatchEffect, createCityPatchEffect } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/engine.js';
-import { LogCategory, LogFormat } from '@sammo-ts/logic/logging/types.js';
-import { z } from 'zod';
-import { readLegacyCityTrust, storeLegacyCityTrust } from './legacyCityTrust.js';
-import type { TurnCommandEnv } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/turn/commandEnv.js';
-import type { ActionContextBase, ActionContextOptions } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/turn/actionContext.js';
-import type { GeneralTurnCommandSpec } from './index.js';
 import { JosaUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common';
-import { parseArgsWithSchema } from '../parseArgs.js';
-import { GeneralActionPipeline } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actionModules/general.js';
-import { consumeSuccessfulStrategyItem } from './strategyItemConsumption.js';
+import { createCityPatchEffect, type GeneralActionEffect } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/engine.js';
+import type { TurnCommandEnv } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/turn/commandEnv.js';
+import type { GeneralTriggerState } from '@sammo-ts/logic/domain/entities.js';
+import { LogCategory, LogFormat, LogScope } from '@sammo-ts/logic/logging/types.js';
+
+import type { GeneralTurnCommandSpec } from './index.js';
+import { readLegacyCityTrust, storeLegacyCityTrust } from './legacyCityTrust.js';
 import {
+    STRATEGY_ARGS_SCHEMA,
+    StrategyActionDefinition,
+    StrategyActionResolver,
     buildStrategyActionContext,
-    CommandResolver as StrategyCommandResolver,
-    type FireAttackResolveContext,
-} from './che_화계.js';
+    type StrategyActionConfig,
+    type StrategyArgs,
+    type StrategyResolveContext,
+    type StrategyResult,
+} from './strategyCommand.js';
 
-export interface AgitateResolveContext<
-    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
-> extends FireAttackResolveContext<TriggerState> {
-    env?: TurnCommandEnv;
-}
+const CONFIG = {
+    key: 'che_선동',
+    name: '선동',
+    statKey: 'leadership',
+    statExpKey: 'leadership_exp',
+    damageMode: 'agitate',
+    injuryGeneral: true,
+} as const satisfies StrategyActionConfig;
 
-const ACTION_NAME = '선동';
-const ACTION_KEY = 'che_선동';
-const ARGS_SCHEMA = z.object({
-    destCityId: z.number(),
-});
-export type AgitateArgs = z.infer<typeof ARGS_SCHEMA>;
+export type AgitateArgs = StrategyArgs;
+export type AgitateResolveContext<TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState> =
+    StrategyResolveContext<TriggerState>;
 
 export class ActionResolver<
     TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
-> implements GeneralActionResolver<TriggerState, AgitateArgs> {
-    readonly key = ACTION_KEY;
-    private readonly pipeline: GeneralActionPipeline<TriggerState>;
-    private readonly command: StrategyCommandResolver<TriggerState>;
-
+> extends StrategyActionResolver<TriggerState> {
     constructor(env: TurnCommandEnv) {
-        const modules = env.generalActionModules ?? [];
-        this.pipeline = new GeneralActionPipeline(modules);
-        this.command = new StrategyCommandResolver<TriggerState>(modules, {
-            ...env,
-            statKey: 'leadership',
-            damageMode: 'agitate',
-        });
+        super(env, CONFIG);
     }
 
-    resolve(context: GeneralActionResolveContext<TriggerState>, args: AgitateArgs): GeneralActionOutcome<TriggerState> {
-        const ctx = context as AgitateResolveContext<TriggerState>;
-        const general = ctx.general;
-        const destCity = ctx.destCity;
-        if (!destCity) throw new Error('Target city missing');
-        const effects: GeneralActionEffect<TriggerState>[] = [];
-        const city = ctx.city;
-        if (!city) throw new Error('Source city missing');
-        const result = this.command.resolve(
-            {
-                ...ctx,
-                city,
-                destCity,
-                destGenerals: ctx.destGenerals,
-            },
-            ctx.rng
-        );
-        general.gold = Math.max(0, general.gold - result.costGold);
-        general.rice = Math.max(0, general.rice - result.costRice);
-        general.experience += result.exp;
-        general.dedication += result.dedication;
-        general.meta.leadership_exp =
-            (typeof general.meta.leadership_exp === 'number' ? general.meta.leadership_exp : 0) + 1;
-        if (!result.success) {
-            ctx.addLog(
-                `<G><b>${destCity.name}</b></>에 ${ACTION_NAME}${JosaUtil.pick(ACTION_NAME, '이')} 실패했습니다.`
-            );
-            return { effects };
-        }
-        general.meta.firenum = (typeof general.meta.firenum === 'number' ? general.meta.firenum : 0) + 1;
-        const newSecu = Math.max(0, destCity.security - result.agriDamage);
+    protected resolveSuccess(
+        context: StrategyResolveContext<TriggerState>,
+        _args: StrategyArgs,
+        result: StrategyResult<TriggerState>,
+        effects: GeneralActionEffect<TriggerState>[]
+    ): void {
         const currentTrust =
-            typeof destCity.meta.trust === 'number' ? readLegacyCityTrust(destCity.meta.trust) : 50;
-        const newTrust = storeLegacyCityTrust(Math.max(0, currentTrust - result.commDamage));
+            typeof context.destCity.meta.trust === 'number' ? readLegacyCityTrust(context.destCity.meta.trust) : 50;
+        const nextTrust = storeLegacyCityTrust(Math.max(0, currentTrust - result.secondaryAmount));
 
-        // Log
-        const commandName = ACTION_NAME;
-        const destCityName = destCity.name;
-        ctx.addLog(`<G><b>${destCityName}</b></>에 ${commandName}${JosaUtil.pick(commandName, '이')} 성공했습니다.`, {
-            category: LogCategory.ACTION,
-            format: LogFormat.MONTH,
-        });
-        ctx.addLog(
-            `도시의 치안이 <C>${result.agriDamage}</>, 민심이 <C>${result.commDamage.toFixed(
-                1
-            )}</>만큼 감소하고, 장수 <C>${result.injuryCount}</>명이 부상 당했습니다.`,
-            {
-                category: LogCategory.ACTION,
-                format: LogFormat.PLAIN,
-            }
-        );
-
-        // City Update
         effects.push(
             createCityPatchEffect(
                 {
-                    security: newSecu,
+                    security: Math.max(0, context.destCity.security - result.primaryAmount),
                     state: 32,
                     meta: {
-                        ...destCity.meta,
-                        trust: newTrust,
+                        ...context.destCity.meta,
+                        trust: nextTrust,
                     },
                 },
-                args.destCityId
+                context.destCity.id
             )
         );
 
-        consumeSuccessfulStrategyItem(this.pipeline, context);
-        for (const injured of result.injuredGenerals) {
-            effects.push(createGeneralPatchEffect(injured.patch, injured.id));
-            ctx.addLog('<M>계략</>으로 인해 <R>부상</>을 당했습니다.', {
-                generalId: injured.id,
-                format: LogFormat.MONTH,
-            });
-        }
-
-        return { effects };
+        const destCityName = context.destCity.name;
+        context.addLog(`<G><b>${destCityName}</b></>의 백성들이 동요하고 있습니다.`, {
+            scope: LogScope.SYSTEM,
+            category: LogCategory.SUMMARY,
+            format: LogFormat.MONTH,
+        });
+        context.addLog(
+            `<G><b>${destCityName}</b></>에 ${CONFIG.name}${JosaUtil.pick(CONFIG.name, '이')} 성공했습니다.`,
+            { format: LogFormat.MONTH }
+        );
+        context.addLog(
+            `도시의 치안이 <C>${result.primaryAmount}</>, 민심이 <C>${result.secondaryAmount.toFixed(
+                1
+            )}</>만큼 감소하고, 장수 <C>${result.injuryCount}</>명이 부상 당했습니다.`,
+            { format: LogFormat.PLAIN }
+        );
     }
 }
 
 export class ActionDefinition<
     TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
-> implements GeneralActionDefinition<TriggerState, AgitateArgs, GeneralActionResolveContext<TriggerState>> {
-    public readonly key = ACTION_KEY;
-    public readonly name = ACTION_NAME;
-    private readonly resolver: ActionResolver<TriggerState>;
-
+> extends StrategyActionDefinition<TriggerState> {
     constructor(env: TurnCommandEnv) {
-        this.resolver = new ActionResolver<TriggerState>(env);
-    }
-
-    parseArgs(raw: unknown): AgitateArgs | null {
-        return parseArgsWithSchema(ARGS_SCHEMA, raw);
-    }
-
-    buildMinConstraints(ctx: ConstraintContext, _args: AgitateArgs): Constraint[] {
-        const env = ctx.env;
-        const cost = ((env.develCost as number) ?? 100) * 5;
-        return [notBeNeutral(), occupiedCity(), suppliedCity(), reqGeneralGold(() => cost), reqGeneralRice(() => cost)];
-    }
-
-    buildConstraints(ctx: ConstraintContext, _args: AgitateArgs): Constraint[] {
-        const env = ctx.env;
-        const cost = ((env.develCost as number) ?? 100) * 5;
-        return [
-            notBeNeutral(),
-            occupiedCity(),
-            suppliedCity(),
-            notOccupiedDestCity(),
-            notNeutralDestCity(),
-            reqGeneralGold(() => cost),
-            reqGeneralRice(() => cost),
-            disallowDiplomacyBetweenStatus({
-                7: '불가침국입니다.',
-            }),
-        ];
-    }
-
-    resolve(context: GeneralActionResolveContext<TriggerState>, args: AgitateArgs): GeneralActionOutcome<TriggerState> {
-        return this.resolver.resolve(context, args);
+        super(env, CONFIG, new ActionResolver<TriggerState>(env));
     }
 }
 
-export const actionContextBuilder = (base: ActionContextBase, options: ActionContextOptions) => {
-    const strategyContext = buildStrategyActionContext(base, options);
-    if (!strategyContext) return null;
-    return {
-        ...strategyContext,
-        env: options.scenarioConfig.const as unknown as TurnCommandEnv,
-    };
-};
+export const actionContextBuilder = buildStrategyActionContext;
 
 export const commandSpec: GeneralTurnCommandSpec = {
-    key: 'che_선동',
-    category: '군사',
+    key: CONFIG.key,
+    category: '계략',
     reqArg: true,
     availabilityArgs: { destCityId: 0 },
-    argsSchema: ARGS_SCHEMA,
+    argsSchema: STRATEGY_ARGS_SCHEMA,
     createDefinition: (env: TurnCommandEnv) => new ActionDefinition(env),
 };
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_탈취.ts b/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_탈취.ts
index 40fd74f1..e8346285 100644
--- a/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_탈취.ts
+++ b/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_탈취.ts
@@ -1,124 +1,64 @@
-import type { GeneralTriggerState } from '@sammo-ts/logic/domain/entities.js';
-import type { Constraint, ConstraintContext } from '@sammo-ts/logic/constraints/types.js';
-import {
-    notBeNeutral,
-    occupiedCity,
-    suppliedCity,
-    notOccupiedDestCity,
-    notNeutralDestCity,
-    reqGeneralGold,
-    reqGeneralRice,
-    disallowDiplomacyBetweenStatus,
-} from '@sammo-ts/logic/constraints/presets.js';
-import type { GeneralActionDefinition } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/definition.js';
-import type {
-    GeneralActionOutcome,
-    GeneralActionResolveContext,
-    GeneralActionResolver,
-    GeneralActionEffect,
-} from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/engine.js';
-import { createCityPatchEffect, createNationPatchEffect } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/engine.js';
-import { LogCategory, LogFormat } from '@sammo-ts/logic/logging/types.js';
-import { z } from 'zod';
-import type { TurnCommandEnv } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/turn/commandEnv.js';
-import type { ActionContextBase, ActionContextOptions } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/turn/actionContext.js';
-import type { GeneralTurnCommandSpec } from './index.js';
 import { JosaUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common';
-import { parseArgsWithSchema } from '../parseArgs.js';
-import { GeneralActionPipeline } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actionModules/general.js';
-import { consumeSuccessfulStrategyItem } from './strategyItemConsumption.js';
 import {
+    createCityPatchEffect,
+    createNationPatchEffect,
+    type GeneralActionEffect,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/engine.js';
+import type { TurnCommandEnv } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/turn/commandEnv.js';
+import type { GeneralTriggerState } from '@sammo-ts/logic/domain/entities.js';
+import { LogCategory, LogFormat, LogScope } from '@sammo-ts/logic/logging/types.js';
+
+import type { GeneralTurnCommandSpec } from './index.js';
+import {
+    STRATEGY_ARGS_SCHEMA,
+    StrategyActionDefinition,
+    StrategyActionResolver,
     buildStrategyActionContext,
-    CommandResolver as StrategyCommandResolver,
-    type FireAttackResolveContext,
-} from './che_화계.js';
+    type StrategyActionConfig,
+    type StrategyArgs,
+    type StrategyResolveContext,
+    type StrategyResult,
+} from './strategyCommand.js';
 
-export interface SeizeResolveContext<
-    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
-> extends FireAttackResolveContext<TriggerState> {
-    env?: TurnCommandEnv;
-    year?: number;
-    startYear?: number;
-}
+const CONFIG = {
+    key: 'che_탈취',
+    name: '탈취',
+    statKey: 'strength',
+    statExpKey: 'strength_exp',
+    damageMode: 'seize',
+    injuryGeneral: false,
+} as const satisfies StrategyActionConfig;
 
-const ACTION_NAME = '탈취';
-const ACTION_KEY = 'che_탈취';
-const ARGS_SCHEMA = z.object({
-    destCityId: z.number(),
-});
-export type SeizeArgs = z.infer<typeof ARGS_SCHEMA>;
+export type SeizeArgs = StrategyArgs;
+export type SeizeResolveContext<TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState> =
+    StrategyResolveContext<TriggerState>;
 
 export class ActionResolver<
     TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
-> implements GeneralActionResolver<TriggerState, SeizeArgs> {
-    readonly key = ACTION_KEY;
-    private readonly pipeline: GeneralActionPipeline<TriggerState>;
-    private readonly command: StrategyCommandResolver<TriggerState>;
-
+> extends StrategyActionResolver<TriggerState> {
     constructor(env: TurnCommandEnv) {
-        const modules = env.generalActionModules ?? [];
-        this.pipeline = new GeneralActionPipeline(modules);
-        this.command = new StrategyCommandResolver<TriggerState>(modules, {
-            ...env,
-            statKey: 'strength',
-            damageMode: 'seize',
-            injuryGeneral: false,
-        });
+        super(env, CONFIG);
     }
 
-    resolve(context: GeneralActionResolveContext<TriggerState>, args: SeizeArgs): GeneralActionOutcome<TriggerState> {
-        const ctx = context as SeizeResolveContext<TriggerState>;
-        const general = ctx.general;
-        const nation = ctx.nation; // Own nation
-        const destCity = ctx.destCity;
-        const destNation = ctx.destNation;
+    protected resolveSuccess(
+        context: StrategyResolveContext<TriggerState>,
+        args: StrategyArgs,
+        result: StrategyResult<TriggerState>,
+        effects: GeneralActionEffect<TriggerState>[]
+    ): void {
+        const { general, nation, destCity, destNation } = context;
+        const currentYear = context.year ?? 200;
+        const startYear = context.startYear ?? currentYear;
+        const yearCoefficient = Math.sqrt(1 + Math.max(0, currentYear - startYear) / 4) / 2;
+        const commerceRatio = destCity.commerce / destCity.commerceMax;
+        const agricultureRatio = destCity.agriculture / destCity.agricultureMax;
 
-        if (!destCity) throw new Error('Target city missing');
-        const effects: GeneralActionEffect<TriggerState>[] = [];
-        const city = ctx.city;
-        if (!city) throw new Error('Source city missing');
-        const result = this.command.resolve({ ...ctx, city, destCity }, ctx.rng);
-        general.gold = Math.max(0, general.gold - result.costGold);
-        general.rice = Math.max(0, general.rice - result.costRice);
-        general.experience += result.exp;
-        general.dedication += result.dedication;
-        general.meta.strength_exp = (typeof general.meta.strength_exp === 'number' ? general.meta.strength_exp : 0) + 1;
-        if (!result.success) {
-            ctx.addLog(
-                `<G><b>${destCity.name}</b></>에 ${ACTION_NAME}${JosaUtil.pick(ACTION_NAME, '이')} 실패했습니다.`
-            );
-            return { effects };
-        }
-        general.meta.firenum = (typeof general.meta.firenum === 'number' ? general.meta.firenum : 0) + 1;
-
-        const currentYear = ctx.year ?? 200;
-        const startYear = ctx.startYear ?? currentYear;
-        const yearCoef = Math.sqrt(1 + Math.max(0, currentYear - startYear) / 4) / 2;
-
-        const commRatio = destCity.commerce / destCity.commerceMax;
-        const agriRatio = destCity.agriculture / destCity.agricultureMax;
-
-        const rawGold = result.agriDamage * destCity.level * yearCoef * (0.25 + commRatio / 4);
-        const rawRice = result.commDamage * destCity.level * yearCoef * (0.25 + agriRatio / 4);
-
-        // 레거시는 탈취량을 부동소수점으로 유지한 채 국가/장수 DB 정수 필드에
-        // 기록할 때 반올림한다. 여기서 미리 내림하면 국고와 본국 몫이 1씩
-        // 달라질 수 있다.
-        let stolenGold = rawGold;
-        let stolenRice = rawRice;
-
-        const isSupplied = destCity.supplyState === 1;
-
-        if (isSupplied && destNation) {
-            const minGold = 0;
-            const minRice = 0;
-
-            const availableGold = Math.max(0, destNation.gold - minGold);
-            const availableRice = Math.max(0, destNation.rice - minRice);
-
-            stolenGold = Math.min(stolenGold, availableGold);
-            stolenRice = Math.min(stolenRice, availableRice);
+        let stolenGold = result.primaryAmount * destCity.level * yearCoefficient * (0.25 + commerceRatio / 4);
+        let stolenRice = result.secondaryAmount * destCity.level * yearCoefficient * (0.25 + agricultureRatio / 4);
 
+        if (destCity.supplyState === 1 && destNation) {
+            stolenGold = Math.min(stolenGold, Math.max(0, destNation.gold));
+            stolenRice = Math.min(stolenRice, Math.max(0, destNation.rice));
             effects.push(
                 createNationPatchEffect(
                     {
@@ -128,40 +68,18 @@ export class ActionResolver<
                     destNation.id
                 )
             );
-
-            effects.push(
-                createCityPatchEffect(
-                    {
-                        // 레거시는 같은 명령 안에서 잠시 34로 쓴 뒤 최종 32로
-                        // 덮어쓴다. 관찰 가능한 최종 상태는 32다.
-                        state: 32,
-                    },
-                    args.destCityId
-                )
-            );
-        } else {
-            // 레거시는 미보급 도시 자원을 먼저 감소시키지만 같은 명령 끝의
-            // 원본 destCity 전체 저장이 이를 덮어쓴다. 관찰 가능한 최종
-            // 상태는 자원 변화 없이 state 32만 남는다.
-            effects.push(
-                createCityPatchEffect(
-                    {
-                        state: 32,
-                    },
-                    args.destCityId
-                )
-            );
         }
 
-        let myShareGold = stolenGold;
-        let myShareRice = stolenRice;
+        // Ref는 미보급 도시의 일시 자원 감소를 원본 destCity 저장으로 덮어쓴다.
+        effects.push(createCityPatchEffect({ state: 32 }, args.destCityId));
 
+        let generalShareGold = stolenGold;
+        let generalShareRice = stolenRice;
         if (nation && nation.id !== 0) {
             const nationShareGold = Math.round(stolenGold * 0.7);
             const nationShareRice = Math.round(stolenRice * 0.7);
-            myShareGold -= nationShareGold;
-            myShareRice -= nationShareRice;
-
+            generalShareGold -= nationShareGold;
+            generalShareRice -= nationShareRice;
             effects.push(
                 createNationPatchEffect(
                     {
@@ -172,85 +90,43 @@ export class ActionResolver<
                 )
             );
         }
+        general.gold = Math.round(general.gold + generalShareGold);
+        general.rice = Math.round(general.rice + generalShareRice);
 
-        const commandName = ACTION_NAME;
         const destCityName = destCity.name;
-        ctx.addLog(`<G><b>${destCityName}</b></>에 ${commandName}${JosaUtil.pick(commandName, '이')} 성공했습니다.`, {
-            category: LogCategory.ACTION,
+        context.addLog(`<G><b>${destCityName}</b></>에서 금과 쌀을 도둑맞았습니다.`, {
+            scope: LogScope.SYSTEM,
+            category: LogCategory.SUMMARY,
             format: LogFormat.MONTH,
         });
-        ctx.addLog(`금<C>${stolenGold}</> 쌀<C>${stolenRice}</>을 획득했습니다.`, {
-            category: LogCategory.ACTION,
-            format: LogFormat.PLAIN,
-        });
-
-        consumeSuccessfulStrategyItem(this.pipeline, context);
-        general.gold = Math.round(general.gold + myShareGold);
-        general.rice = Math.round(general.rice + myShareRice);
-
-        return { effects };
+        context.addLog(
+            `<G><b>${destCityName}</b></>에 ${CONFIG.name}${JosaUtil.pick(CONFIG.name, '이')} 성공했습니다.`,
+            { format: LogFormat.MONTH }
+        );
+        context.addLog(
+            `금<C>${Math.round(stolenGold).toLocaleString('en-US')}</> 쌀<C>${Math.round(stolenRice).toLocaleString(
+                'en-US'
+            )}</>을 획득했습니다.`,
+            { format: LogFormat.PLAIN }
+        );
     }
 }
 
 export class ActionDefinition<
     TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
-> implements GeneralActionDefinition<TriggerState, SeizeArgs, GeneralActionResolveContext<TriggerState>> {
-    public readonly key = ACTION_KEY;
-    public readonly name = ACTION_NAME;
-    private readonly resolver: ActionResolver<TriggerState>;
-
+> extends StrategyActionDefinition<TriggerState> {
     constructor(env: TurnCommandEnv) {
-        this.resolver = new ActionResolver<TriggerState>(env);
-    }
-
-    parseArgs(raw: unknown): SeizeArgs | null {
-        return parseArgsWithSchema(ARGS_SCHEMA, raw);
-    }
-
-    buildMinConstraints(ctx: ConstraintContext, _args: SeizeArgs): Constraint[] {
-        const env = ctx.env;
-        const cost = ((env.develCost as number) ?? 100) * 5;
-        return [notBeNeutral(), occupiedCity(), suppliedCity(), reqGeneralGold(() => cost), reqGeneralRice(() => cost)];
-    }
-
-    buildConstraints(ctx: ConstraintContext, _args: SeizeArgs): Constraint[] {
-        const env = ctx.env;
-        const cost = ((env.develCost as number) ?? 100) * 5;
-        return [
-            notBeNeutral(),
-            occupiedCity(),
-            suppliedCity(),
-            notOccupiedDestCity(),
-            notNeutralDestCity(),
-            reqGeneralGold(() => cost),
-            reqGeneralRice(() => cost),
-            disallowDiplomacyBetweenStatus({
-                7: '불가침국입니다.',
-            }),
-        ];
-    }
-
-    resolve(context: GeneralActionResolveContext<TriggerState>, args: SeizeArgs): GeneralActionOutcome<TriggerState> {
-        return this.resolver.resolve(context, args);
+        super(env, CONFIG, new ActionResolver<TriggerState>(env));
     }
 }
 
-export const actionContextBuilder = (base: ActionContextBase, options: ActionContextOptions) => {
-    const strategyContext = buildStrategyActionContext(base, options);
-    if (!strategyContext) return null;
-    return {
-        ...strategyContext,
-        env: options.scenarioConfig.const as unknown as TurnCommandEnv,
-        year: options.world.currentYear,
-        startYear: options.scenarioMeta?.startYear ?? options.world.currentYear,
-    };
-};
+export const actionContextBuilder = buildStrategyActionContext;
 
 export const commandSpec: GeneralTurnCommandSpec = {
-    key: 'che_탈취',
-    category: '군사',
+    key: CONFIG.key,
+    category: '계략',
     reqArg: true,
     availabilityArgs: { destCityId: 0 },
-    argsSchema: ARGS_SCHEMA,
+    argsSchema: STRATEGY_ARGS_SCHEMA,
     createDefinition: (env: TurnCommandEnv) => new ActionDefinition(env),
 };
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_파괴.ts b/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_파괴.ts
index ae9aa0db..0f6833e4 100644
--- a/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_파괴.ts
+++ b/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_파괴.ts
@@ -1,189 +1,90 @@
-import type { GeneralTriggerState } from '@sammo-ts/logic/domain/entities.js';
-import type { Constraint, ConstraintContext } from '@sammo-ts/logic/constraints/types.js';
-import {
-    notBeNeutral,
-    occupiedCity,
-    suppliedCity,
-    notOccupiedDestCity,
-    notNeutralDestCity,
-    reqGeneralGold,
-    reqGeneralRice,
-    disallowDiplomacyBetweenStatus,
-} from '@sammo-ts/logic/constraints/presets.js';
-import type { GeneralActionDefinition } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/definition.js';
-import type {
-    GeneralActionOutcome,
-    GeneralActionResolveContext,
-    GeneralActionResolver,
-    GeneralActionEffect,
-} from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/engine.js';
-import { createGeneralPatchEffect, createCityPatchEffect } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/engine.js';
-import { LogCategory, LogFormat } from '@sammo-ts/logic/logging/types.js';
-import { z } from 'zod';
-import type { TurnCommandEnv } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/turn/commandEnv.js';
-import type { ActionContextBase, ActionContextOptions } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/turn/actionContext.js';
-import type { GeneralTurnCommandSpec } from './index.js';
 import { JosaUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common';
-import { parseArgsWithSchema } from '../parseArgs.js';
-import { GeneralActionPipeline } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actionModules/general.js';
-import { consumeSuccessfulStrategyItem } from './strategyItemConsumption.js';
+import { createCityPatchEffect, type GeneralActionEffect } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/engine.js';
+import type { TurnCommandEnv } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/turn/commandEnv.js';
+import type { GeneralTriggerState } from '@sammo-ts/logic/domain/entities.js';
+import { LogFormat, LogCategory, LogScope } from '@sammo-ts/logic/logging/types.js';
+
+import type { GeneralTurnCommandSpec } from './index.js';
 import {
+    STRATEGY_ARGS_SCHEMA,
+    StrategyActionDefinition,
+    StrategyActionResolver,
     buildStrategyActionContext,
-    CommandResolver as StrategyCommandResolver,
-    type FireAttackResolveContext,
-} from './che_화계.js';
+    type StrategyActionConfig,
+    type StrategyArgs,
+    type StrategyResolveContext,
+    type StrategyResult,
+} from './strategyCommand.js';
 
-export interface DestroyResolveContext<
-    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
-> extends FireAttackResolveContext<TriggerState> {
-    env?: TurnCommandEnv;
-}
+const CONFIG = {
+    key: 'che_파괴',
+    name: '파괴',
+    statKey: 'strength',
+    statExpKey: 'strength_exp',
+    damageMode: 'destroy',
+    injuryGeneral: true,
+} as const satisfies StrategyActionConfig;
 
-const ACTION_NAME = '파괴';
-const ACTION_KEY = 'che_파괴';
-const ARGS_SCHEMA = z.object({
-    destCityId: z.number(),
-});
-export type DestroyArgs = z.infer<typeof ARGS_SCHEMA>;
+export type DestroyArgs = StrategyArgs;
+export type DestroyResolveContext<TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState> =
+    StrategyResolveContext<TriggerState>;
 
 export class ActionResolver<
     TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
-> implements GeneralActionResolver<TriggerState, DestroyArgs> {
-    readonly key = ACTION_KEY;
-    private readonly pipeline: GeneralActionPipeline<TriggerState>;
-    private readonly command: StrategyCommandResolver<TriggerState>;
-
+> extends StrategyActionResolver<TriggerState> {
     constructor(env: TurnCommandEnv) {
-        const modules = env.generalActionModules ?? [];
-        this.pipeline = new GeneralActionPipeline(modules);
-        this.command = new StrategyCommandResolver<TriggerState>(modules, {
-            ...env,
-            statKey: 'strength',
-            damageMode: 'destroy',
-        });
+        super(env, CONFIG);
     }
 
-    resolve(context: GeneralActionResolveContext<TriggerState>, args: DestroyArgs): GeneralActionOutcome<TriggerState> {
-        const ctx = context as DestroyResolveContext<TriggerState>;
-        const general = ctx.general;
-        const destCity = ctx.destCity;
-        if (!destCity) throw new Error('Target city missing');
-        const effects: GeneralActionEffect<TriggerState>[] = [];
-        const city = ctx.city;
-        if (!city) throw new Error('Source city missing');
-        const result = this.command.resolve({ ...ctx, city, destCity }, ctx.rng);
-        general.gold = Math.max(0, general.gold - result.costGold);
-        general.rice = Math.max(0, general.rice - result.costRice);
-        general.experience += result.exp;
-        general.dedication += result.dedication;
-        general.meta.strength_exp = (typeof general.meta.strength_exp === 'number' ? general.meta.strength_exp : 0) + 1;
-        if (!result.success) {
-            ctx.addLog(
-                `<G><b>${destCity.name}</b></>에 ${ACTION_NAME}${JosaUtil.pick(ACTION_NAME, '이')} 실패했습니다.`
-            );
-            return { effects };
-        }
-        general.meta.firenum = (typeof general.meta.firenum === 'number' ? general.meta.firenum : 0) + 1;
-        const newDef = Math.max(0, destCity.defence - result.agriDamage);
-        const newWall = Math.max(0, destCity.wall - result.commDamage);
-
-        // Log
-        const commandName = ACTION_NAME;
-        const destCityName = destCity.name;
-        ctx.addLog(`<G><b>${destCityName}</b></>에 ${commandName}${JosaUtil.pick(commandName, '이')} 성공했습니다.`, {
-            category: LogCategory.ACTION,
-            format: LogFormat.MONTH,
-        });
-        ctx.addLog(
-            `도시의 수비가 <C>${result.agriDamage}</>, 성벽이 <C>${result.commDamage}</>만큼 감소하고, 장수 <C>${result.injuryCount}</>명이 부상 당했습니다.`,
-            {
-                category: LogCategory.ACTION,
-                format: LogFormat.PLAIN,
-            }
-        );
-
-        // City Update
+    protected resolveSuccess(
+        context: StrategyResolveContext<TriggerState>,
+        _args: StrategyArgs,
+        result: StrategyResult<TriggerState>,
+        effects: GeneralActionEffect<TriggerState>[]
+    ): void {
         effects.push(
             createCityPatchEffect(
                 {
-                    defence: newDef,
-                    wall: newWall,
-                    state: 32, // Legacy sabotage state
+                    defence: Math.max(0, context.destCity.defence - result.primaryAmount),
+                    wall: Math.max(0, context.destCity.wall - result.secondaryAmount),
+                    state: 32,
                 },
-                args.destCityId
+                context.destCity.id
             )
         );
 
-        consumeSuccessfulStrategyItem(this.pipeline, context);
-        for (const injured of result.injuredGenerals) {
-            effects.push(createGeneralPatchEffect(injured.patch, injured.id));
-            ctx.addLog('<M>계략</>으로 인해 <R>부상</>을 당했습니다.', {
-                generalId: injured.id,
-                format: LogFormat.MONTH,
-            });
-        }
-
-        return { effects };
+        const destCityName = context.destCity.name;
+        context.addLog(`누군가가 <G><b>${destCityName}</b></>의 성벽을 허물었습니다.`, {
+            scope: LogScope.SYSTEM,
+            category: LogCategory.SUMMARY,
+            format: LogFormat.MONTH,
+        });
+        context.addLog(
+            `<G><b>${destCityName}</b></>에 ${CONFIG.name}${JosaUtil.pick(CONFIG.name, '이')} 성공했습니다.`,
+            { format: LogFormat.MONTH }
+        );
+        context.addLog(
+            `도시의 수비가 <C>${result.primaryAmount}</>, 성벽이 <C>${result.secondaryAmount}</>만큼 감소하고, 장수 <C>${result.injuryCount}</>명이 부상 당했습니다.`,
+            { format: LogFormat.PLAIN }
+        );
     }
 }
 
 export class ActionDefinition<
     TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
-> implements GeneralActionDefinition<TriggerState, DestroyArgs, GeneralActionResolveContext<TriggerState>> {
-    public readonly key = ACTION_KEY;
-    public readonly name = ACTION_NAME;
-    private readonly resolver: ActionResolver<TriggerState>;
-
+> extends StrategyActionDefinition<TriggerState> {
     constructor(env: TurnCommandEnv) {
-        this.resolver = new ActionResolver<TriggerState>(env);
-    }
-
-    parseArgs(raw: unknown): DestroyArgs | null {
-        return parseArgsWithSchema(ARGS_SCHEMA, raw);
-    }
-
-    buildMinConstraints(ctx: ConstraintContext, _args: DestroyArgs): Constraint[] {
-        const env = ctx.env;
-        const cost = ((env.develCost as number) ?? 100) * 5;
-        return [notBeNeutral(), occupiedCity(), suppliedCity(), reqGeneralGold(() => cost), reqGeneralRice(() => cost)];
-    }
-
-    buildConstraints(ctx: ConstraintContext, _args: DestroyArgs): Constraint[] {
-        const env = ctx.env;
-        const cost = ((env.develCost as number) ?? 100) * 5;
-        return [
-            notBeNeutral(),
-            occupiedCity(),
-            suppliedCity(),
-            notOccupiedDestCity(),
-            notNeutralDestCity(),
-            reqGeneralGold(() => cost),
-            reqGeneralRice(() => cost),
-            disallowDiplomacyBetweenStatus({
-                7: '불가침국입니다.',
-            }),
-        ];
-    }
-
-    resolve(context: GeneralActionResolveContext<TriggerState>, args: DestroyArgs): GeneralActionOutcome<TriggerState> {
-        return this.resolver.resolve(context, args);
+        super(env, CONFIG, new ActionResolver<TriggerState>(env));
     }
 }
 
-export const actionContextBuilder = (base: ActionContextBase, options: ActionContextOptions) => {
-    const strategyContext = buildStrategyActionContext(base, options);
-    if (!strategyContext) return null;
-    return {
-        ...strategyContext,
-        env: options.scenarioConfig.const as unknown as TurnCommandEnv,
-    };
-};
+export const actionContextBuilder = buildStrategyActionContext;
 
 export const commandSpec: GeneralTurnCommandSpec = {
-    key: 'che_파괴',
-    category: '군사',
+    key: CONFIG.key,
+    category: '계략',
     reqArg: true,
     availabilityArgs: { destCityId: 0 },
-    argsSchema: ARGS_SCHEMA,
+    argsSchema: STRATEGY_ARGS_SCHEMA,
     createDefinition: (env: TurnCommandEnv) => new ActionDefinition(env),
 };
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_화계.ts b/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_화계.ts
index 4efdd675..2cf7d874 100644
--- a/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_화계.ts
+++ b/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/che_화계.ts
@@ -1,361 +1,54 @@
-import type { RandomGenerator } from '@sammo-ts/common';
-import type { City, General, GeneralMeta, GeneralTriggerState, Nation } from '@sammo-ts/logic/domain/entities.js';
-import type { Constraint, ConstraintContext, StateView } from '@sammo-ts/logic/constraints/types.js';
-import {
-    disallowDiplomacyBetweenStatus,
-    notBeNeutral,
-    notNeutralDestCity,
-    notOccupiedDestCity,
-    occupiedCity,
-    reqGeneralGold,
-    reqGeneralRice,
-    suppliedCity,
-} from '@sammo-ts/logic/constraints/presets.js';
-import type { GeneralActionContext } from '@sammo-ts/logic/triggers/general.js';
-import { GeneralActionPipeline, type GeneralActionModule } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actionModules/general.js';
-import type { GeneralActionDefinition } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/definition.js';
-import type {
-    GeneralActionEffect,
-    GeneralActionOutcome,
-    GeneralActionResolveContext,
-    GeneralActionResolver,
-} from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/engine.js';
-import { createCityPatchEffect, createGeneralPatchEffect } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/engine.js';
-import { LogCategory, LogFormat, LogScope } from '@sammo-ts/logic/logging/types.js';
+import type { GeneralTriggerState } from '@sammo-ts/logic/domain/entities.js';
 import { JosaUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common';
-import { z } from 'zod';
+import { createCityPatchEffect, type GeneralActionEffect } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/engine.js';
+import { LogCategory, LogFormat, LogScope } from '@sammo-ts/logic/logging/types.js';
 import type { TurnCommandEnv } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/turn/commandEnv.js';
-import type {
-    ActionContextBase,
-    ActionContextBuilder,
-    ActionContextOptions,
-} from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/turn/actionContext.js';
 import type { GeneralTurnCommandSpec } from './index.js';
-import { clamp } from 'es-toolkit';
-import { parseArgsWithSchema } from '../parseArgs.js';
-import { consumeSuccessfulStrategyItem } from './strategyItemConsumption.js';
-import { searchDistance } from '@sammo-ts/logic/world/distance.js';
-import { formatDestCityConstraintFailure } from '../constraintFailure.js';
 
-export interface FireAttackEnvironment {
-    develCost: number;
-    sabotageDefaultProb: number;
-    sabotageProbCoefByStat: number;
-    sabotageDefenceCoefByGeneralCount: number;
-    sabotageDamageMin: number;
-    sabotageDamageMax: number;
-    maxSuccessProbability?: number;
-    statKey?: 'leadership' | 'strength' | 'intelligence';
-    getDistance?: (sourceCityId: number, destCityId: number) => number | null;
-    getDefenceCorrection?: (context: FireAttackContext, defender: General) => number;
-    getInjuryProbability?: (context: FireAttackContext, defender: General) => number;
-    damageMode?: 'fire' | 'agitate' | 'destroy' | 'seize';
-    injuryGeneral?: boolean;
-}
+import {
+    STRATEGY_ARGS_SCHEMA,
+    StrategyActionDefinition,
+    StrategyActionResolver,
+    buildStrategyActionContext,
+    type StrategyActionConfig,
+    type StrategyArgs,
+    type StrategyResolveContext,
+    type StrategyResult,
+} from './strategyCommand.js';
 
-export interface FireAttackContext<
-    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
-> extends GeneralActionContext<TriggerState> {
-    general: General<TriggerState>;
-    city: City;
-    nation?: Nation | null;
-    destCity: City;
-    destNation?: Nation | null;
-    destGenerals: General<TriggerState>[];
-    distance?: number;
-}
+const CONFIG = {
+    key: 'che_화계',
+    name: '화계',
+    statKey: 'intelligence',
+    statExpKey: 'intel_exp',
+    damageMode: 'fire',
+    injuryGeneral: true,
+} as const satisfies StrategyActionConfig;
 
-export interface FireAttackResolveContext<
-    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
-> extends GeneralActionResolveContext<TriggerState> {
-    destCity: City;
-    destNation?: Nation | null;
-    destGenerals: General<TriggerState>[];
-    distance?: number;
-}
-
-export interface FireAttackResult<TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState> {
-    success: boolean;
-    probability: number;
-    distance: number;
-    costGold: number;
-    costRice: number;
-    exp: number;
-    dedication: number;
-    agriDamage: number;
-    commDamage: number;
-    injuryCount: number;
-    injuredGenerals: Array<{
-        id: number;
-        patch: Partial<General<TriggerState>>;
-    }>;
-}
-
-const ACTION_NAME = '화계';
-const ACTION_KEY = '계략';
-const ARGS_SCHEMA = z.object({
-    destCityId: z.number(),
-});
-export type FireAttackArgs = z.infer<typeof ARGS_SCHEMA>;
-const STAT_EXP_KEY = 'intel_exp';
-const DEFAULT_MAX_PROB = 0.5;
-const INJURY_MAX = 80;
 const CITY_STATE_BURNING = 32;
 
-const randomRangeInt = (rng: RandomGenerator, min: number, max: number): number => rng.nextInt(min, max + 1);
-
-const getStatValue = (general: General, statKey: 'leadership' | 'strength' | 'intelligence'): number => {
-    if (statKey === 'leadership') {
-        return general.stats.leadership;
-    }
-    if (statKey === 'strength') {
-        return general.stats.strength;
-    }
-    return general.stats.intelligence;
-};
-
-const addMetaNumber = (meta: GeneralMeta, key: string, delta: number): GeneralMeta => {
-    const current = typeof meta[key] === 'number' ? (meta[key] as number) : 0;
-    return { ...meta, [key]: current + delta };
-};
-
-// 화계 성공/실패 및 피해량 계산을 담당한다.
-export class CommandResolver<TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState> {
-    private readonly pipeline: GeneralActionPipeline<TriggerState>;
-    private readonly env: FireAttackEnvironment;
-    private readonly statKey: 'leadership' | 'strength' | 'intelligence';
-
-    constructor(
-        modules: ReadonlyArray<GeneralActionModule<TriggerState> | null | undefined>,
-        env: FireAttackEnvironment
-    ) {
-        this.pipeline = new GeneralActionPipeline(modules);
-        this.env = env;
-        this.statKey = env.statKey ?? 'intelligence';
-    }
-
-    getCost(): { gold: number; rice: number } {
-        const cost = this.env.develCost * 5;
-        return { gold: cost, rice: cost };
-    }
-
-    private calcAttackProb(context: FireAttackContext<TriggerState>): number {
-        const stat = getStatValue(context.general, this.statKey);
-        const prob = stat / this.env.sabotageProbCoefByStat;
-        return this.pipeline.onCalcDomestic(context, ACTION_KEY, 'success', prob);
-    }
-
-    private calcDefenceProb(context: FireAttackContext<TriggerState>): number {
-        const destNationId = context.destCity.nationId;
-        let maxStat = 0;
-        let probCorrection = 0;
-        let affectCount = 0;
-
-        for (const defender of context.destGenerals ?? []) {
-            if (defender.nationId !== destNationId) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            affectCount += 1;
-            maxStat = Math.max(maxStat, getStatValue(defender, this.statKey));
-            probCorrection += this.env.getDefenceCorrection?.(context, defender) ?? 0;
-        }
-
-        let prob = maxStat / this.env.sabotageProbCoefByStat;
-        prob += probCorrection;
-        prob += (Math.log2(affectCount + 1) - 1.25) * this.env.sabotageDefenceCoefByGeneralCount;
-
-        prob += context.destCity.security / context.destCity.securityMax / 5;
-        prob += context.destCity.supplyState ? 0.1 : 0;
-
-        return prob;
-    }
-
-    resolve(context: FireAttackContext<TriggerState>, rng: RandomGenerator): FireAttackResult<TriggerState> {
-        const { gold: costGold, rice: costRice } = this.getCost();
-        const distance = context.distance ?? this.env.getDistance?.(context.general.cityId, context.destCity.id) ?? 99;
-
-        const attackProb = this.calcAttackProb(context);
-        const defenceProb = this.calcDefenceProb(context);
-        let probability = this.env.sabotageDefaultProb + attackProb - defenceProb;
-        probability /= distance;
-        probability = clamp(probability, 0, this.env.maxSuccessProbability ?? DEFAULT_MAX_PROB);
-
-        const success = rng.nextBool(probability);
-
-        if (!success) {
-            return {
-                success,
-                probability,
-                distance,
-                costGold,
-                costRice,
-                exp: randomRangeInt(rng, 1, 100),
-                dedication: randomRangeInt(rng, 1, 70),
-                agriDamage: 0,
-                commDamage: 0,
-                injuryCount: 0,
-                injuredGenerals: [],
-            };
-        }
-
-        const injuryProbDefault = 0.3;
-        const injuredGenerals: Array<{
-            id: number;
-            patch: Partial<General<TriggerState>>;
-        }> = [];
-        for (const defender of this.env.injuryGeneral === false ? [] : (context.destGenerals ?? [])) {
-            if (defender.nationId !== context.destCity.nationId) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            const injuryProb = this.env.getInjuryProbability?.(context, defender) ?? injuryProbDefault;
-            if (!rng.nextBool(injuryProb)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            const injuryAmount = randomRangeInt(rng, 1, 16);
-            injuredGenerals.push({
-                id: defender.id,
-                patch: {
-                    injury: clamp(defender.injury + injuryAmount, 0, INJURY_MAX),
-                    crew: Math.round(defender.crew * 0.98),
-                    atmos: Math.round(defender.atmos * 0.98),
-                    train: Math.round(defender.train * 0.98),
-                },
-            });
-        }
-
-        const damageMode = this.env.damageMode ?? 'fire';
-        let agriDamage: number;
-        let commDamage: number;
-        if (damageMode === 'agitate') {
-            agriDamage = clamp(
-                randomRangeInt(rng, this.env.sabotageDamageMin, this.env.sabotageDamageMax),
-                0,
-                context.destCity.security
-            );
-            const trust = typeof context.destCity.meta.trust === 'number' ? context.destCity.meta.trust : 0;
-            commDamage = clamp(
-                (this.env.sabotageDamageMin +
-                    rng.nextFloat1() * (this.env.sabotageDamageMax - this.env.sabotageDamageMin)) /
-                    50,
-                0,
-                trust
-            );
-        } else if (damageMode === 'destroy') {
-            agriDamage = clamp(
-                randomRangeInt(rng, this.env.sabotageDamageMin, this.env.sabotageDamageMax),
-                0,
-                context.destCity.defence
-            );
-            commDamage = clamp(
-                randomRangeInt(rng, this.env.sabotageDamageMin, this.env.sabotageDamageMax),
-                0,
-                context.destCity.wall
-            );
-        } else if (damageMode === 'seize') {
-            agriDamage = randomRangeInt(rng, this.env.sabotageDamageMin, this.env.sabotageDamageMax);
-            commDamage = randomRangeInt(rng, this.env.sabotageDamageMin, this.env.sabotageDamageMax);
-        } else {
-            agriDamage = clamp(
-                randomRangeInt(rng, this.env.sabotageDamageMin, this.env.sabotageDamageMax),
-                0,
-                context.destCity.agriculture
-            );
-            commDamage = clamp(
-                randomRangeInt(rng, this.env.sabotageDamageMin, this.env.sabotageDamageMax),
-                0,
-                context.destCity.commerce
-            );
-        }
-
-        return {
-            success,
-            probability,
-            distance,
-            costGold,
-            costRice,
-            exp: randomRangeInt(rng, 201, 300),
-            dedication: randomRangeInt(rng, 141, 210),
-            agriDamage,
-            commDamage,
-            injuryCount: injuredGenerals.length,
-            injuredGenerals,
-        };
-    }
-}
+export type FireAttackArgs = StrategyArgs;
+export type FireAttackResolveContext<TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState> =
+    StrategyResolveContext<TriggerState>;
 
 export class ActionResolver<
     TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
-> implements GeneralActionResolver<TriggerState, FireAttackArgs> {
-    readonly key = 'che_화계';
-    private readonly command: CommandResolver<TriggerState>;
-    private readonly pipeline: GeneralActionPipeline<TriggerState>;
-
-    constructor(
-        modules: ReadonlyArray<GeneralActionModule<TriggerState> | null | undefined>,
-        env: FireAttackEnvironment
-    ) {
-        this.command = new CommandResolver(modules, env);
-        this.pipeline = new GeneralActionPipeline(modules);
+> extends StrategyActionResolver<TriggerState> {
+    constructor(env: TurnCommandEnv) {
+        super(env, CONFIG);
     }
 
-    resolve(
-        context: FireAttackResolveContext<TriggerState>,
-        _args: FireAttackArgs
-    ): GeneralActionOutcome<TriggerState> {
-        void _args;
-        const general = context.general;
-        const city = context.city;
-        if (!city) {
-            throw new Error('Fire attack requires a city context.');
-        }
-
-        const result = this.command.resolve(
-            {
-                ...context,
-                city,
-                nation: context.nation ?? null,
-                destCity: context.destCity,
-                destNation: context.destNation ?? null,
-                destGenerals: context.destGenerals,
-            },
-            context.rng
-        );
-
-        const effects: Array<GeneralActionEffect<TriggerState>> = [];
-
-        const nextGold = Math.max(0, general.gold - result.costGold);
-        const nextRice = Math.max(0, general.rice - result.costRice);
-        const nextExperience = general.experience + result.exp;
-        const nextDedication = general.dedication + result.dedication;
-
-        const metaWithStatExp = addMetaNumber(general.meta, STAT_EXP_KEY, 1);
-        const metaUpdated = result.success ? addMetaNumber(metaWithStatExp, 'firenum', 1) : metaWithStatExp;
-
-        // 직접 수정 (Immer Draft)
-        general.gold = nextGold;
-        general.rice = nextRice;
-        general.experience = nextExperience;
-        general.dedication = nextDedication;
-        general.meta = metaUpdated;
-
-        const commandName = ACTION_NAME;
-
-        if (!result.success) {
-            context.addLog(
-                `<G><b>${context.destCity.name}</b></>에 ${commandName}${JosaUtil.pick(commandName, '이')} 실패했습니다.`,
-                {
-                    format: LogFormat.MONTH,
-                }
-            );
-            return { effects: [] };
-        }
-
-        // 타겟 도시는 Draft가 아니므로 Effect 반환
+    protected resolveSuccess(
+        context: StrategyResolveContext<TriggerState>,
+        _args: StrategyArgs,
+        result: StrategyResult<TriggerState>,
+        effects: GeneralActionEffect<TriggerState>[]
+    ): void {
         effects.push(
             createCityPatchEffect(
                 {
-                    agriculture: context.destCity.agriculture - result.agriDamage,
-                    commerce: context.destCity.commerce - result.commDamage,
+                    agriculture: context.destCity.agriculture - result.primaryAmount,
+                    commerce: context.destCity.commerce - result.secondaryAmount,
                     state: CITY_STATE_BURNING,
                 },
                 context.destCity.id
@@ -369,126 +62,31 @@ export class ActionResolver<
             format: LogFormat.MONTH,
         });
         context.addLog(
-            `<G><b>${context.destCity.name}</b></>에 ${commandName}${JosaUtil.pick(commandName, '이')} 성공했습니다.`,
-            {
-                format: LogFormat.MONTH,
-            }
+            `<G><b>${destCityName}</b></>에 ${CONFIG.name}${JosaUtil.pick(CONFIG.name, '이')} 성공했습니다.`,
+            { format: LogFormat.MONTH }
         );
         context.addLog(
-            `도시의 농업이 <C>${result.agriDamage}</>, 상업이 <C>${result.commDamage}</>만큼 감소하고, 장수 <C>${result.injuryCount}</>명이 부상 당했습니다.`,
-            {
-                format: LogFormat.PLAIN,
-            }
+            `도시의 농업이 <C>${result.primaryAmount}</>, 상업이 <C>${result.secondaryAmount}</>만큼 감소하고, 장수 <C>${result.injuryCount}</>명이 부상 당했습니다.`,
+            { format: LogFormat.PLAIN }
         );
-
-        const itemCode = general.role.items.item;
-        const consumedItems = consumeSuccessfulStrategyItem(this.pipeline, context);
-        if (typeof itemCode === 'string' && consumedItems.includes(itemCode)) {
-            context.addLog(`<C>${itemCode}</>${JosaUtil.pick(itemCode, '을')} 사용!`, {
-                format: LogFormat.PLAIN,
-            });
-        }
-
-        for (const injured of result.injuredGenerals) {
-            // 타겟 장수는 Draft가 아니므로 Effect 반환
-            effects.push(createGeneralPatchEffect(injured.patch, injured.id));
-            context.addLog('<M>계략</>으로 인해 <R>부상</>을 당했습니다.', {
-                generalId: injured.id,
-                format: LogFormat.MONTH,
-            });
-        }
-
-        return { effects };
     }
 }
 
 export class ActionDefinition<
     TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
-> implements GeneralActionDefinition<TriggerState, FireAttackArgs, FireAttackResolveContext<TriggerState>> {
-    public readonly key = 'che_화계';
-    public readonly name = ACTION_NAME;
-    private readonly command: CommandResolver<TriggerState>;
-    private readonly resolver: ActionResolver<TriggerState>;
-
-    constructor(
-        modules: ReadonlyArray<GeneralActionModule<TriggerState> | null | undefined>,
-        env: FireAttackEnvironment
-    ) {
-        this.command = new CommandResolver(modules, env);
-        this.resolver = new ActionResolver(modules, env);
-    }
-
-    parseArgs(raw: unknown): FireAttackArgs | null {
-        return parseArgsWithSchema(ARGS_SCHEMA, raw);
-    }
-
-    buildMinConstraints(_ctx: ConstraintContext, _args: FireAttackArgs): Constraint[] {
-        const { gold, rice } = this.command.getCost();
-        return [notBeNeutral(), occupiedCity(), suppliedCity(), reqGeneralGold(() => gold), reqGeneralRice(() => rice)];
-    }
-
-    buildConstraints(_ctx: ConstraintContext, _args: FireAttackArgs): Constraint[] {
-        void _ctx;
-        void _args;
-        const { gold, rice } = this.command.getCost();
-        return [
-            notBeNeutral(),
-            occupiedCity(),
-            suppliedCity(),
-            notOccupiedDestCity(),
-            notNeutralDestCity(),
-            reqGeneralGold(() => gold),
-            reqGeneralRice(() => rice),
-            disallowDiplomacyBetweenStatus({
-                7: '불가침국입니다.',
-            }),
-        ];
-    }
-
-    formatConstraintFailure(
-        reason: string,
-        _ctx: ConstraintContext,
-        args: FireAttackArgs,
-        view: StateView
-    ): string | null {
-        return formatDestCityConstraintFailure(reason, this.name, args.destCityId, view, 'location');
-    }
-
-    resolve(context: FireAttackResolveContext<TriggerState>, args: FireAttackArgs): GeneralActionOutcome<TriggerState> {
-        return this.resolver.resolve(context, args);
+> extends StrategyActionDefinition<TriggerState> {
+    constructor(env: TurnCommandEnv) {
+        super(env, CONFIG, new ActionResolver<TriggerState>(env));
     }
 }
 
-export const buildStrategyActionContext = (base: ActionContextBase, options: ActionContextOptions) => {
-    const destCityId = options.actionArgs.destCityId;
-    if (typeof destCityId !== 'number' || !options.worldRef) {
-        return null;
-    }
-    const destCity = options.worldRef.getCityById(destCityId);
-    if (!destCity) {
-        return null;
-    }
-    const destNation = destCity.nationId > 0 ? options.worldRef.getNationById(destCity.nationId) : null;
-    const destGenerals = options.worldRef
-        .listGenerals()
-        .filter((general) => general.cityId === destCity.id && general.nationId === destCity.nationId);
-    const distance = options.map ? (searchDistance(options.map, base.general.cityId, 5)[destCity.id] ?? 99) : 99;
-    return {
-        ...base,
-        destCity,
-        destNation,
-        destGenerals,
-        distance,
-    };
-};
-
-export const actionContextBuilder: ActionContextBuilder = buildStrategyActionContext;
+export const actionContextBuilder = buildStrategyActionContext;
 
 export const commandSpec: GeneralTurnCommandSpec = {
-    key: 'che_화계',
+    key: CONFIG.key,
     category: '계략',
     reqArg: true,
     availabilityArgs: { destCityId: 0 },
-    argsSchema: ARGS_SCHEMA,
-    createDefinition: (env: TurnCommandEnv) => new ActionDefinition(env.generalActionModules ?? [], env),
+    argsSchema: STRATEGY_ARGS_SCHEMA,
+    createDefinition: (env: TurnCommandEnv) => new ActionDefinition(env),
 };
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/strategyCommand.ts b/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/strategyCommand.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c34928e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/logic/src/actions/turn/general/strategyCommand.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+import { JosaUtil, type RandomGenerator } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { GeneralActionPipeline, type GeneralActionModule } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actionModules/general.js';
+import type { GeneralActionDefinition } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/definition.js';
+import type {
+    GeneralActionEffect,
+    GeneralActionOutcome,
+    GeneralActionResolveContext,
+    GeneralActionResolver,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/engine.js';
+import { createGeneralPatchEffect } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/engine.js';
+import type {
+    ActionContextBase,
+    ActionContextBuilder,
+    ActionContextOptions,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/turn/actionContext.js';
+import type { TurnCommandEnv } from '@sammo-ts/logic/actions/turn/commandEnv.js';
+import {
+    disallowDiplomacyBetweenStatus,
+    notBeNeutral,
+    notNeutralDestCity,
+    notOccupiedDestCity,
+    occupiedCity,
+    reqGeneralGold,
+    reqGeneralRice,
+    suppliedCity,
+} from '@sammo-ts/logic/constraints/presets.js';
+import type { Constraint, ConstraintContext, StateView } from '@sammo-ts/logic/constraints/types.js';
+import type { City, General, GeneralMeta, GeneralTriggerState, Nation } from '@sammo-ts/logic/domain/entities.js';
+import { LogFormat } from '@sammo-ts/logic/logging/types.js';
+import type { GeneralActionContext } from '@sammo-ts/logic/triggers/general.js';
+import { searchDistance } from '@sammo-ts/logic/world/distance.js';
+import { clamp } from 'es-toolkit';
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+import { formatDestCityConstraintFailure } from '../constraintFailure.js';
+import { parseArgsWithSchema } from '../parseArgs.js';
+import { consumeSuccessfulStrategyItem } from './strategyItemConsumption.js';
+
+export const STRATEGY_ARGS_SCHEMA = z.object({
+    destCityId: z.number(),
+});
+
+export type StrategyArgs = z.infer<typeof STRATEGY_ARGS_SCHEMA>;
+export type StrategyStatKey = 'leadership' | 'strength' | 'intelligence';
+export type StrategyStatExpKey = 'leadership_exp' | 'strength_exp' | 'intel_exp';
+export type StrategyDamageMode = 'fire' | 'agitate' | 'destroy' | 'seize';
+
+export interface StrategyActionConfig {
+    key: 'che_화계' | 'che_선동' | 'che_파괴' | 'che_탈취';
+    name: '화계' | '선동' | '파괴' | '탈취';
+    statKey: StrategyStatKey;
+    statExpKey: StrategyStatExpKey;
+    damageMode: StrategyDamageMode;
+    injuryGeneral: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface StrategyEnvironment {
+    develCost: number;
+    sabotageDefaultProb: number;
+    sabotageProbCoefByStat: number;
+    sabotageDefenceCoefByGeneralCount: number;
+    sabotageDamageMin: number;
+    sabotageDamageMax: number;
+    maxSuccessProbability?: number;
+    getDistance?: (sourceCityId: number, destCityId: number) => number | null;
+    getDefenceCorrection?: (context: StrategyContext, defender: General) => number;
+    getInjuryProbability?: (context: StrategyContext, defender: General) => number;
+}
+
+export interface StrategyContext<
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
+> extends GeneralActionContext<TriggerState> {
+    general: General<TriggerState>;
+    city: City;
+    nation?: Nation | null;
+    destCity: City;
+    destNation?: Nation | null;
+    destGenerals: General<TriggerState>[];
+    distance?: number;
+}
+
+export interface StrategyResolveContext<
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
+> extends GeneralActionResolveContext<TriggerState> {
+    destCity: City;
+    destNation?: Nation | null;
+    destGenerals: General<TriggerState>[];
+    distance?: number;
+    year?: number;
+    startYear?: number;
+}
+
+export interface StrategyProbability {
+    attack: number;
+    defence: number;
+    distance: number;
+    success: number;
+}
+
+export interface StrategyResult<TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState> {
+    success: boolean;
+    probability: StrategyProbability;
+    costGold: number;
+    costRice: number;
+    exp: number;
+    dedication: number;
+    primaryAmount: number;
+    secondaryAmount: number;
+    injuryCount: number;
+    injuredGenerals: Array<{
+        id: number;
+        patch: Partial<General<TriggerState>>;
+    }>;
+}
+
+const DEFAULT_MAX_PROBABILITY = 0.5;
+const INJURY_MAX = 80;
+
+const randomRangeInt = (rng: RandomGenerator, min: number, max: number): number => rng.nextInt(min, max + 1);
+
+const getStatValue = (general: General, statKey: StrategyStatKey): number => general.stats[statKey];
+
+const addMetaNumber = (meta: GeneralMeta, key: string, delta: number): GeneralMeta => {
+    const current = typeof meta[key] === 'number' ? (meta[key] as number) : 0;
+    return { ...meta, [key]: current + delta };
+};
+
+/** Ref `che_화계`가 소유한 네 계략의 공통 확률, RNG, 비용과 성장 계산을 분리한 기반. */
+export class StrategyCommandResolver<TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState> {
+    private readonly pipeline: GeneralActionPipeline<TriggerState>;
+
+    constructor(
+        modules: ReadonlyArray<GeneralActionModule<TriggerState> | null | undefined>,
+        private readonly env: StrategyEnvironment,
+        private readonly config: StrategyActionConfig
+    ) {
+        this.pipeline = new GeneralActionPipeline(modules);
+    }
+
+    getCost(): { gold: number; rice: number } {
+        const cost = this.env.develCost * 5;
+        return { gold: cost, rice: cost };
+    }
+
+    getProbability(context: StrategyContext<TriggerState>): StrategyProbability {
+        const attackBase = getStatValue(context.general, this.config.statKey) / this.env.sabotageProbCoefByStat;
+        const attack = this.pipeline.onCalcDomestic(context, '계략', 'success', attackBase);
+
+        const destNationId = context.destCity.nationId;
+        let maxStat = 0;
+        let defenceCorrection = 0;
+        let affectCount = 0;
+        for (const defender of context.destGenerals ?? []) {
+            if (defender.nationId !== destNationId) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            affectCount += 1;
+            maxStat = Math.max(maxStat, getStatValue(defender, this.config.statKey));
+            defenceCorrection += this.env.getDefenceCorrection?.(context, defender) ?? 0;
+        }
+
+        let defence = maxStat / this.env.sabotageProbCoefByStat;
+        defence += defenceCorrection;
+        defence += (Math.log2(affectCount + 1) - 1.25) * this.env.sabotageDefenceCoefByGeneralCount;
+        defence += context.destCity.security / context.destCity.securityMax / 5;
+        defence += context.destCity.supplyState ? 0.1 : 0;
+
+        const distance = context.distance ?? this.env.getDistance?.(context.general.cityId, context.destCity.id) ?? 99;
+        const success = clamp(
+            (this.env.sabotageDefaultProb + attack - defence) / distance,
+            0,
+            this.env.maxSuccessProbability ?? DEFAULT_MAX_PROBABILITY
+        );
+        return { attack, defence, distance, success };
+    }
+
+    resolve(context: StrategyContext<TriggerState>, rng: RandomGenerator): StrategyResult<TriggerState> {
+        const { gold: costGold, rice: costRice } = this.getCost();
+        const probability = this.getProbability(context);
+        const success = rng.nextBool(probability.success);
+
+        if (!success) {
+            return {
+                success,
+                probability,
+                costGold,
+                costRice,
+                exp: randomRangeInt(rng, 1, 100),
+                dedication: randomRangeInt(rng, 1, 70),
+                primaryAmount: 0,
+                secondaryAmount: 0,
+                injuryCount: 0,
+                injuredGenerals: [],
+            };
+        }
+
+        const injuredGenerals: Array<{
+            id: number;
+            patch: Partial<General<TriggerState>>;
+        }> = [];
+        for (const defender of this.config.injuryGeneral ? (context.destGenerals ?? []) : []) {
+            if (defender.nationId !== context.destCity.nationId) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const injuryProbability = this.env.getInjuryProbability?.(context, defender) ?? 0.3;
+            if (!rng.nextBool(injuryProbability)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            injuredGenerals.push({
+                id: defender.id,
+                patch: {
+                    injury: clamp(defender.injury + randomRangeInt(rng, 1, 16), 0, INJURY_MAX),
+                    crew: Math.round(defender.crew * 0.98),
+                    atmos: Math.round(defender.atmos * 0.98),
+                    train: Math.round(defender.train * 0.98),
+                },
+            });
+        }
+
+        let primaryAmount: number;
+        let secondaryAmount: number;
+        if (this.config.damageMode === 'agitate') {
+            primaryAmount = clamp(
+                randomRangeInt(rng, this.env.sabotageDamageMin, this.env.sabotageDamageMax),
+                0,
+                context.destCity.security
+            );
+            const trust = typeof context.destCity.meta.trust === 'number' ? context.destCity.meta.trust : 0;
+            secondaryAmount = clamp(
+                (this.env.sabotageDamageMin +
+                    rng.nextFloat1() * (this.env.sabotageDamageMax - this.env.sabotageDamageMin)) /
+                    50,
+                0,
+                trust
+            );
+        } else if (this.config.damageMode === 'destroy') {
+            primaryAmount = clamp(
+                randomRangeInt(rng, this.env.sabotageDamageMin, this.env.sabotageDamageMax),
+                0,
+                context.destCity.defence
+            );
+            secondaryAmount = clamp(
+                randomRangeInt(rng, this.env.sabotageDamageMin, this.env.sabotageDamageMax),
+                0,
+                context.destCity.wall
+            );
+        } else if (this.config.damageMode === 'seize') {
+            primaryAmount = randomRangeInt(rng, this.env.sabotageDamageMin, this.env.sabotageDamageMax);
+            secondaryAmount = randomRangeInt(rng, this.env.sabotageDamageMin, this.env.sabotageDamageMax);
+        } else {
+            primaryAmount = clamp(
+                randomRangeInt(rng, this.env.sabotageDamageMin, this.env.sabotageDamageMax),
+                0,
+                context.destCity.agriculture
+            );
+            secondaryAmount = clamp(
+                randomRangeInt(rng, this.env.sabotageDamageMin, this.env.sabotageDamageMax),
+                0,
+                context.destCity.commerce
+            );
+        }
+
+        return {
+            success,
+            probability,
+            costGold,
+            costRice,
+            exp: randomRangeInt(rng, 201, 300),
+            dedication: randomRangeInt(rng, 141, 210),
+            primaryAmount,
+            secondaryAmount,
+            injuryCount: injuredGenerals.length,
+            injuredGenerals,
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+export abstract class StrategyActionResolver<
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
+> implements GeneralActionResolver<TriggerState, StrategyArgs> {
+    public readonly key: StrategyActionConfig['key'];
+    protected readonly pipeline: GeneralActionPipeline<TriggerState>;
+    private readonly command: StrategyCommandResolver<TriggerState>;
+
+    protected constructor(
+        protected readonly env: TurnCommandEnv,
+        protected readonly config: StrategyActionConfig
+    ) {
+        const modules = env.generalActionModules ?? [];
+        this.key = config.key;
+        this.pipeline = new GeneralActionPipeline(modules);
+        this.command = new StrategyCommandResolver<TriggerState>(modules, env, config);
+    }
+
+    protected abstract resolveSuccess(
+        context: StrategyResolveContext<TriggerState>,
+        args: StrategyArgs,
+        result: StrategyResult<TriggerState>,
+        effects: GeneralActionEffect<TriggerState>[]
+    ): void;
+
+    resolve(
+        context: GeneralActionResolveContext<TriggerState>,
+        args: StrategyArgs
+    ): GeneralActionOutcome<TriggerState> {
+        const strategyContext = context as StrategyResolveContext<TriggerState>;
+        const { general, city, destCity } = strategyContext;
+        if (!city) {
+            throw new Error('Strategy command requires a source city context.');
+        }
+        if (!destCity) {
+            throw new Error('Strategy command requires a target city context.');
+        }
+
+        const result = this.command.resolve(
+            {
+                ...strategyContext,
+                city,
+                destCity,
+                destGenerals: strategyContext.destGenerals,
+            },
+            strategyContext.rng
+        );
+
+        general.gold = Math.max(0, general.gold - result.costGold);
+        general.rice = Math.max(0, general.rice - result.costRice);
+        general.experience += result.exp;
+        general.dedication += result.dedication;
+        general.meta = addMetaNumber(general.meta, this.config.statExpKey, 1);
+
+        if (!result.success) {
+            strategyContext.addLog(
+                `<G><b>${destCity.name}</b></>에 ${this.config.name}${JosaUtil.pick(this.config.name, '이')} 실패했습니다.`,
+                { format: LogFormat.MONTH }
+            );
+            return { effects: [] };
+        }
+
+        general.meta = addMetaNumber(general.meta, 'firenum', 1);
+        const effects: GeneralActionEffect<TriggerState>[] = [];
+
+        // Ref의 SabotageInjury()는 대상 도시 효과/성공 로그보다 먼저 저장된다.
+        for (const injured of result.injuredGenerals) {
+            effects.push(createGeneralPatchEffect(injured.patch, injured.id));
+            strategyContext.addLog('<M>계략</>으로 인해 <R>부상</>을 당했습니다.', {
+                generalId: injured.id,
+                format: LogFormat.MONTH,
+            });
+        }
+
+        this.resolveSuccess(strategyContext, args, result, effects);
+
+        const itemCode = general.role.items.item;
+        const consumedItems = consumeSuccessfulStrategyItem(this.pipeline, strategyContext);
+        if (typeof itemCode === 'string' && consumedItems.includes(itemCode)) {
+            const item = this.env.itemCatalog?.[itemCode];
+            const itemName = item?.name ?? itemCode;
+            const itemRawName = item?.rawName ?? itemName;
+            strategyContext.addLog(`<C>${itemName}</>${JosaUtil.pick(itemRawName, '을')} 사용!`, {
+                format: LogFormat.PLAIN,
+            });
+        }
+
+        return { effects };
+    }
+}
+
+export class StrategyActionDefinition<
+    TriggerState extends GeneralTriggerState = GeneralTriggerState,
+> implements GeneralActionDefinition<TriggerState, StrategyArgs, StrategyResolveContext<TriggerState>> {
+    public readonly key: StrategyActionConfig['key'];
+    public readonly name: StrategyActionConfig['name'];
+    private readonly command: StrategyCommandResolver<TriggerState>;
+
+    protected constructor(
+        env: TurnCommandEnv,
+        config: StrategyActionConfig,
+        private readonly resolver: StrategyActionResolver<TriggerState>
+    ) {
+        this.key = config.key;
+        this.name = config.name;
+        this.command = new StrategyCommandResolver<TriggerState>(env.generalActionModules ?? [], env, config);
+    }
+
+    parseArgs(raw: unknown): StrategyArgs | null {
+        return parseArgsWithSchema(STRATEGY_ARGS_SCHEMA, raw);
+    }
+
+    buildMinConstraints(_ctx: ConstraintContext, _args: StrategyArgs): Constraint[] {
+        const { gold, rice } = this.command.getCost();
+        return [notBeNeutral(), occupiedCity(), suppliedCity(), reqGeneralGold(() => gold), reqGeneralRice(() => rice)];
+    }
+
+    buildConstraints(_ctx: ConstraintContext, _args: StrategyArgs): Constraint[] {
+        const { gold, rice } = this.command.getCost();
+        return [
+            notBeNeutral(),
+            occupiedCity(),
+            suppliedCity(),
+            notOccupiedDestCity(),
+            notNeutralDestCity(),
+            reqGeneralGold(() => gold),
+            reqGeneralRice(() => rice),
+            disallowDiplomacyBetweenStatus({
+                7: '불가침국입니다.',
+            }),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    formatConstraintFailure(
+        reason: string,
+        _ctx: ConstraintContext,
+        args: StrategyArgs,
+        view: StateView
+    ): string | null {
+        return formatDestCityConstraintFailure(reason, this.name, args.destCityId, view, 'location');
+    }
+
+    resolve(context: StrategyResolveContext<TriggerState>, args: StrategyArgs): GeneralActionOutcome<TriggerState> {
+        return this.resolver.resolve(context, args);
+    }
+}
+
+export const buildStrategyActionContext = (base: ActionContextBase, options: ActionContextOptions) => {
+    const destCityId = options.actionArgs.destCityId;
+    if (typeof destCityId !== 'number' || !options.worldRef) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const destCity = options.worldRef.getCityById(destCityId);
+    if (!destCity) {
+        return null;
+    }
+    const destNation = destCity.nationId > 0 ? options.worldRef.getNationById(destCity.nationId) : null;
+    const destGenerals = options.worldRef
+        .listGenerals()
+        .filter((general) => general.cityId === destCity.id && general.nationId === destCity.nationId);
+    const distance = options.map ? (searchDistance(options.map, base.general.cityId, 5)[destCity.id] ?? 99) : 99;
+    return {
+        ...base,
+        destCity,
+        destNation,
+        destGenerals,
+        distance,
+        year: options.world.currentYear,
+        startYear: options.scenarioMeta?.startYear ?? options.world.currentYear,
+    };
+};
+
+export const strategyActionContextBuilder: ActionContextBuilder = buildStrategyActionContext;
diff --git a/packages/logic/test/bestGeneralSabotageAudit.test.ts b/packages/logic/test/bestGeneralSabotageAudit.test.ts
index 96bf4063..1e3dc2ab 100644
--- a/packages/logic/test/bestGeneralSabotageAudit.test.ts
+++ b/packages/logic/test/bestGeneralSabotageAudit.test.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,17 @@ import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 
 import type { City, General, Nation } from '../src/domain/entities.js';
 import { commandSpec as fireSpec } from '../src/actions/turn/general/che_화계.js';
+import { commandSpec as agitateSpec } from '../src/actions/turn/general/che_선동.js';
+import { commandSpec as destroySpec } from '../src/actions/turn/general/che_파괴.js';
+import { commandSpec as seizeSpec } from '../src/actions/turn/general/che_탈취.js';
 import type { TurnCommandEnv } from '../src/actions/turn/commandEnv.js';
+import type { GeneralTurnCommandSpec } from '../src/actions/turn/general/index.js';
+import {
+    StrategyActionDefinition,
+    StrategyCommandResolver,
+    type StrategyActionConfig,
+    type StrategyContext,
+} from '../src/actions/turn/general/strategyCommand.js';
 import type { WorldSnapshot } from '../src/world/types.js';
 import { MINIMAL_MAP } from './fixtures/minimalMap.js';
 import { InMemoryWorld, TestGameRunner } from './testEnv.js';
@@ -99,52 +109,123 @@ const makeGeneral = (id: number, nationId: number, cityId: number): General => (
 });
 
 describe('best-general sabotage audit', () => {
-    it('repeats real fire-attack turns until one succeeds and increments firenum', async () => {
-        const attackerNation = makeNation(1);
-        const defenderNation = makeNation(2);
-        const attackerCity = makeCity(1, 1);
-        const defenderCity = makeCity(2, 2);
+    const strategyCases: Array<[GeneralTurnCommandSpec['key'], GeneralTurnCommandSpec, number]> = [
+        ['che_화계', fireSpec, 7],
+        ['che_선동', agitateSpec, 1],
+        ['che_파괴', destroySpec, 5],
+        ['che_탈취', seizeSpec, 3],
+    ];
+
+    it('uses the same Ref probability equation through the shared base command', () => {
         const attacker = makeGeneral(1, 1, 1);
         const defender = makeGeneral(2, 2, 2);
-        const snapshot: WorldSnapshot = {
-            scenarioConfig: { environment: { mapName: 'minimal_map', unitSet: 'default' } } as never,
-            scenarioMeta: { startYear: 180 } as never,
-            map: MINIMAL_MAP,
-            unitSet: { id: 'default', name: 'default', crewTypes: [] },
-            nations: [attackerNation, defenderNation],
-            cities: [attackerCity, defenderCity],
-            generals: [attacker, defender],
-            troops: [],
-            diplomacy: [],
-            events: [],
-            initialEvents: [],
-        };
-        const world = new InMemoryWorld(snapshot);
-        const runner = new TestGameRunner(world, 180, 1, 'best-general-sabotage-audit-2');
-        const fire = fireSpec.createDefinition(commandEnv);
-        let attempts = 0;
+        const sourceCity = makeCity(1, 1);
+        const destCity = makeCity(2, 2);
+        const context = {
+            general: attacker,
+            city: sourceCity,
+            nation: makeNation(1),
+            destCity,
+            destNation: makeNation(2),
+            destGenerals: [defender],
+            distance: 1,
+        } as StrategyContext;
+        const configs: StrategyActionConfig[] = [
+            {
+                key: 'che_화계',
+                name: '화계',
+                statKey: 'intelligence',
+                statExpKey: 'intel_exp',
+                damageMode: 'fire',
+                injuryGeneral: true,
+            },
+            {
+                key: 'che_선동',
+                name: '선동',
+                statKey: 'leadership',
+                statExpKey: 'leadership_exp',
+                damageMode: 'agitate',
+                injuryGeneral: true,
+            },
+            {
+                key: 'che_파괴',
+                name: '파괴',
+                statKey: 'strength',
+                statExpKey: 'strength_exp',
+                damageMode: 'destroy',
+                injuryGeneral: true,
+            },
+            {
+                key: 'che_탈취',
+                name: '탈취',
+                statKey: 'strength',
+                statExpKey: 'strength_exp',
+                damageMode: 'seize',
+                injuryGeneral: false,
+            },
+        ];
 
-        while ((world.getGeneral(attacker.id)?.meta.firenum ?? 0) === 0 && attempts < 20) {
-            attempts += 1;
-            await runner.runTurn([
-                {
-                    generalId: attacker.id,
-                    commandKey: 'che_화계',
-                    resolver: fire,
-                    args: { destCityId: defenderCity.id },
-                    context: {
-                        destCity: world.getCity(defenderCity.id),
-                        destNation: defenderNation,
-                        destGenerals: [world.getGeneral(defender.id)],
-                        distance: 1,
-                        env: commandEnv,
-                        map: MINIMAL_MAP,
-                    },
-                },
-            ]);
+        for (const config of configs) {
+            const probability = new StrategyCommandResolver([], commandEnv, config).getProbability(context);
+
+            expect(probability).toMatchObject({ distance: 1 });
+            expect(probability.success).toBeCloseTo(0.325, 12);
+        }
+        for (const [, spec] of strategyCases) {
+            expect(spec.createDefinition(commandEnv)).toBeInstanceOf(StrategyActionDefinition);
+            expect(spec.category).toBe('계략');
         }
-
-        expect(attempts).toBe(3);
-        expect(world.getGeneral(attacker.id)?.meta.firenum).toBe(1);
     });
+
+    it.each(strategyCases)(
+        '%s repeats real general turns until success and increments firenum',
+        async (key, spec, expectedAttempts) => {
+            const attackerNation = makeNation(1);
+            const defenderNation = makeNation(2);
+            const attackerCity = makeCity(1, 1);
+            const defenderCity = makeCity(2, 2);
+            const attacker = makeGeneral(1, 1, 1);
+            const defender = makeGeneral(2, 2, 2);
+            const snapshot: WorldSnapshot = {
+                scenarioConfig: { environment: { mapName: 'minimal_map', unitSet: 'default' } } as never,
+                scenarioMeta: { startYear: 180 } as never,
+                map: MINIMAL_MAP,
+                unitSet: { id: 'default', name: 'default', crewTypes: [] },
+                nations: [attackerNation, defenderNation],
+                cities: [attackerCity, defenderCity],
+                generals: [attacker, defender],
+                troops: [],
+                diplomacy: [],
+                events: [],
+                initialEvents: [],
+            };
+            const world = new InMemoryWorld(snapshot);
+            const runner = new TestGameRunner(world, 180, 1, `best-general-sabotage-audit-${key}`);
+            const strategy = spec.createDefinition(commandEnv);
+            let attempts = 0;
+
+            while ((world.getGeneral(attacker.id)?.meta.firenum ?? 0) === 0 && attempts < 20) {
+                attempts += 1;
+                await runner.runTurn([
+                    {
+                        generalId: attacker.id,
+                        commandKey: key,
+                        resolver: strategy,
+                        args: { destCityId: defenderCity.id },
+                        context: {
+                            destCity: world.getCity(defenderCity.id),
+                            destNation: defenderNation,
+                            destGenerals: [world.getGeneral(defender.id)],
+                            distance: 1,
+                            env: commandEnv,
+                            map: MINIMAL_MAP,
+                        },
+                    },
+                ]);
+            }
+
+            expect(attempts).toBe(expectedAttempts);
+            expect(world.getGeneral(attacker.id)?.meta.firenum).toBe(1);
+        }
+    );
 });
diff --git a/resources/turn-commands/default.json b/resources/turn-commands/default.json
index 74cc8411..e754e261 100644
--- a/resources/turn-commands/default.json
+++ b/resources/turn-commands/default.json
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
         "che_사기진작",
         "che_요양",
         "che_견문",
+        "che_은퇴",
         "che_내정특기초기화",
         "che_전투특기초기화",
         "che_장비매매",
@@ -23,6 +24,9 @@
         "che_치안강화",
         "che_수비강화",
         "che_성벽보수",
+        "che_선동",
+        "che_탈취",
+        "che_파괴",
         "che_화계",
         "che_집합",
         "che_인재탐색",
@@ -34,6 +38,8 @@
         "che_증여",
         "che_헌납",
         "che_이동",
+        "che_강행",
+        "che_하야",
         "che_선양",
         "che_해산",
         "휴식"
diff --git a/tools/compare-command-logs.ignore.json b/tools/compare-command-logs.ignore.json
index 3390f817..464640a3 100644
--- a/tools/compare-command-logs.ignore.json
+++ b/tools/compare-command-logs.ignore.json
@@ -33,10 +33,7 @@
         "regex": []
     },
     "General/che_인재탐색": {
-        "templates": [
-            "<Y>${}</>${}는 <C>인재</>를 ${}하였습니다!",
-            "<Y>${}</>${}는 <C>인재</>를 발견하였습니다!"
-        ],
+        "templates": ["<Y>${}</>${}는 <C>인재</>를 ${}하였습니다!", "<Y>${}</>${}는 <C>인재</>를 발견하였습니다!"],
         "regex": []
     },
     "General/che_기술연구": {
@@ -56,6 +53,10 @@
         "templates": ["<G>${}</>에 선동${} 실패했습니다."],
         "regex": []
     },
+    "General/che_화계": {
+        "templates": ["<G>${}</>에 ${}${} 실패했습니다.", "<C>${}</>${} 사용!"],
+        "regex": []
+    },
     "General/che_은퇴": {
         "templates": ["나이가 들어 <R>은퇴</>하고 자손에게 자리를 물려줍니다."],
         "regex": []
diff --git a/tools/integration-tests/src/turn-differential/coreCommandTrace.ts b/tools/integration-tests/src/turn-differential/coreCommandTrace.ts
index e6b1935c..31ab3149 100644
--- a/tools/integration-tests/src/turn-differential/coreCommandTrace.ts
+++ b/tools/integration-tests/src/turn-differential/coreCommandTrace.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import { LiteHashDRBG, RandUtil, type RNG } from '@sammo-ts/common';
+import { readLegacyStoredFloat } from '@sammo-ts/logic/compat/legacyFloat.js';
 import {
     GENERAL_TURN_COMMAND_KEYS,
     NATION_TURN_COMMAND_KEYS,
     normalizeScenarioEffect,
+    readLegacyCityTrust,
     type MapDefinition,
     type Nation,
     type TurnCommandProfile,
@@ -683,7 +685,10 @@ const projectWorld = (
                 conflict: city.conflict ?? {},
                 state: city.state,
                 term: readNumber(city.meta, 'term'),
-                trust: readNumber(city.meta, 'trust'),
+                // The reference snapshot observes MariaDB FLOAT through its text
+                // protocol. Project the in-memory binary32 value at that same
+                // read boundary before comparing state deltas.
+                trust: readLegacyCityTrust(readNumber(city.meta, 'trust')),
                 trade: readNumber(city.meta, 'trade'),
                 officerSet: readNumber(city.meta, 'officer_set'),
             })),
@@ -696,7 +701,7 @@ const projectWorld = (
                 capitalCityId: nation.capitalCityId,
                 gold: toDatabaseInt(nation.gold),
                 rice: toDatabaseInt(nation.rice),
-                tech: readNumber(nation.meta, 'tech'),
+                tech: readLegacyStoredFloat(readNumber(nation.meta, 'tech')),
                 level: nation.level,
                 typeCode: nation.typeCode,
                 generalCount: world.listGenerals().filter((general) => general.nationId === nation.id).length,
diff --git a/tools/integration-tests/test/turnCommandGeneralMatrix.integration.test.ts b/tools/integration-tests/test/turnCommandGeneralMatrix.integration.test.ts
index 401403f2..fcadabed 100644
--- a/tools/integration-tests/test/turnCommandGeneralMatrix.integration.test.ts
+++ b/tools/integration-tests/test/turnCommandGeneralMatrix.integration.test.ts
@@ -2823,6 +2823,142 @@ type SabotageProbabilityClampCase = {
     boundary: 'zero' | 'max';
 };
 
+const sabotageStatProgressionCases = [
+    { action: 'che_화계', stat: 'intelligence', statExp: 'intelExp' },
+    { action: 'che_선동', stat: 'leadership', statExp: 'leadershipExp' },
+    { action: 'che_파괴', stat: 'strength', statExp: 'strengthExp' },
+    { action: 'che_탈취', stat: 'strength', statExp: 'strengthExp' },
+] as const;
+
+const sabotageSuccessfulEffectCases = sabotageStatProgressionCases.map(({ action, stat }) => ({ action, stat }));
+
+const sabotageSuccessfulEffectExpected = {
+    che_화계: { city: { agriculture: 494, commerce: 859, state: 32 } },
+    che_선동: { city: { security: 0, trust: 70.1066, state: 32 } },
+    che_파괴: { city: { defence: 536, wall: 222, state: 32 } },
+    che_탈취: {
+        city: { state: 32 },
+        nation: { gold: 999_341, rice: 999_200 },
+        actor: { gold: 100_108, rice: 100_140 },
+    },
+} as const;
+
+integration('general sabotage successful effect matrix', () => {
+    it.each(sabotageSuccessfulEffectCases)(
+        '$action executes a real general turn at the 0.5 probability clamp',
+        async ({ action, stat }) => {
+            const request = buildRequest(
+                action,
+                { destCityID: 70 },
+                { [stat]: 100 },
+                {
+                    generals: { 2: { [stat]: 10 } },
+                    cities: { 70: { security: 100, securityMax: 2_000, supplyState: 1 } },
+                }
+            );
+            request.setup!.world!.hiddenSeed = 'general-value-0';
+            const reference = runReferenceTurnCommandTraceRequest(
+                workspaceRoot!,
+                request as unknown as Record<string, unknown>
+            );
+            const core = await runCoreTurnCommandTrace(request, reference.before);
+
+            expect(reference.execution.outcome).toMatchObject({ completed: true });
+            expect(core.execution.outcome).toMatchObject({
+                requestedAction: action,
+                actionKey: action,
+                usedFallback: false,
+            });
+            expect(reference.rng[0]).toMatchObject({
+                operation: 'nextBits',
+                arguments: { bits: 1 },
+                result: '01',
+            });
+            expect(hasSuccessfulSabotageLog(reference.after.logs)).toBe(true);
+            expect(hasSuccessfulSabotageLog(core.after.logs)).toBe(true);
+            expect(core.rng).toEqual(reference.rng);
+            const findById = (rows: Array<Record<string, unknown>>, id: number) =>
+                rows.find((entry) => entry.id === id);
+            const expected = sabotageSuccessfulEffectExpected[action];
+            expect(findById(reference.after.cities, 70)).toMatchObject(expected.city);
+            if ('nation' in expected) {
+                expect(findById(reference.after.nations, 2)).toMatchObject(expected.nation);
+            }
+            if ('actor' in expected) {
+                expect(findById(reference.after.generals, 1)).toMatchObject(expected.actor);
+            }
+            expect(
+                compareTurnSnapshotDeltas(reference.before, reference.after, core.before, core.after, {
+                    ignoredPathPatterns: ignoredLifecyclePaths,
+                })
+            ).toEqual([]);
+
+            if (process.env.TURN_DIFFERENTIAL_SABOTAGE_EVIDENCE === '1') {
+                process.stderr.write(
+                    `${JSON.stringify({
+                        action,
+                        probability: 0.5,
+                        rng: reference.rng,
+                        reference: {
+                            actorBefore: findById(reference.before.generals, 1),
+                            actorAfter: findById(reference.after.generals, 1),
+                            targetCityBefore: findById(reference.before.cities, 70),
+                            targetCityAfter: findById(reference.after.cities, 70),
+                            targetNationBefore: findById(reference.before.nations, 2),
+                            targetNationAfter: findById(reference.after.nations, 2),
+                        },
+                        core: {
+                            actorAfter: findById(core.after.generals, 1),
+                            targetCityAfter: findById(core.after.cities, 70),
+                            targetNationAfter: findById(core.after.nations, 2),
+                        },
+                    })}\n`
+                );
+            }
+        },
+        120_000
+    );
+});
+
+integration('general sabotage stat progression matrix', () => {
+    it.each(sabotageStatProgressionCases)(
+        '$action inherits the base strategy stat progression tail',
+        async ({ action, stat, statExp }) => {
+            const request = buildRequest(
+                action,
+                { destCityID: 70 },
+                { [stat]: 100, [statExp]: 29 },
+                {
+                    generals: { 2: { [stat]: 10 } },
+                    cities: { 70: { security: 0, securityMax: 2_000 } },
+                }
+            );
+            request.setup!.world!.hiddenSeed = 'general-value-0';
+            const reference = runReferenceTurnCommandTraceRequest(
+                workspaceRoot!,
+                request as unknown as Record<string, unknown>
+            );
+            const core = await runCoreTurnCommandTrace(request, reference.before);
+
+            expect(reference.execution.outcome).toMatchObject({ completed: true });
+            expect(core.execution.outcome).toMatchObject({
+                requestedAction: action,
+                actionKey: action,
+                usedFallback: false,
+            });
+            expect(core.rng).toEqual(reference.rng);
+            expect(reference.after.generals.find((entry) => entry.id === 1)?.[stat]).toBe(101);
+            expect(core.after.generals.find((entry) => entry.id === 1)?.[stat]).toBe(101);
+            expect(
+                compareTurnSnapshotDeltas(reference.before, reference.after, core.before, core.after, {
+                    ignoredPathPatterns: ignoredLifecyclePaths,
+                })
+            ).toEqual([]);
+        },
+        120_000
+    );
+});
+
 const sabotageProbabilityClampCases: SabotageProbabilityClampCase[] = (
     [
         ['che_화계', 'intelligence'],