diff --git a/packages/logic/src/constraints/city.ts b/packages/logic/src/constraints/city.ts
index 0dca27e..65a3f20 100644
--- a/packages/logic/src/constraints/city.ts
+++ b/packages/logic/src/constraints/city.ts
@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ export const suppliedDestCity = (): Constraint => ({
     requires: (ctx) =>
         resolveDestCityId(ctx) !== undefined
             ? [
-                {
-                    kind: 'destCity',
-                    id: resolveDestCityId(ctx) ?? 0,
-                },
-            ]
+                  {
+                      kind: 'destCity',
+                      id: resolveDestCityId(ctx) ?? 0,
+                  },
+              ]
             : [],
     test: (ctx, view) => {
         const destCity = readDestCity(ctx, view);
@@ -249,11 +249,11 @@ export const existsDestCity = (): Constraint => ({
     requires: (ctx) =>
         resolveDestCityId(ctx) !== undefined
             ? [
-                {
-                    kind: 'destCity',
-                    id: resolveDestCityId(ctx) ?? 0,
-                },
-            ]
+                  {
+                      kind: 'destCity',
+                      id: resolveDestCityId(ctx) ?? 0,
+                  },
+              ]
             : [],
     test: (ctx, view) => {
         const destCityId = resolveDestCityId(ctx);
@@ -315,11 +315,11 @@ export const notNeutralDestCity = (): Constraint => ({
     requires: (ctx) =>
         resolveDestCityId(ctx) !== undefined
             ? [
-                {
-                    kind: 'destCity',
-                    id: resolveDestCityId(ctx) ?? 0,
-                },
-            ]
+                  {
+                      kind: 'destCity',
+                      id: resolveDestCityId(ctx) ?? 0,
+                  },
+              ]
             : [],
     test: (ctx, view) => {
         const destCity = readDestCity(ctx, view);
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/constraints/diplomacy.ts b/packages/logic/src/constraints/diplomacy.ts
index b66b7ac..199c6a4 100644
--- a/packages/logic/src/constraints/diplomacy.ts
+++ b/packages/logic/src/constraints/diplomacy.ts
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ const readDiplomacyEntry = (
             typeof record.state === 'number'
                 ? record.state
                 : typeof record.stateCode === 'number'
-                    ? record.stateCode
-                    : null;
+                  ? record.stateCode
+                  : null;
         const term = typeof record.term === 'number' ? record.term : null;
         return { state, term };
     }
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/constraints/evaluate.ts b/packages/logic/src/constraints/evaluate.ts
index 4ad620f..eea5738 100644
--- a/packages/logic/src/constraints/evaluate.ts
+++ b/packages/logic/src/constraints/evaluate.ts
@@ -31,3 +31,17 @@ export const collectRequirements = (constraints: Constraint[], ctx: ConstraintCo
     }
     return keys;
 };
+
+export interface ActionWithConstraints {
+    buildConstraints(ctx: ConstraintContext, args: unknown): Constraint[];
+}
+
+export const evaluateActionConstraints = <Args>(
+    action: ActionWithConstraints,
+    ctx: ConstraintContext,
+    view: StateView,
+    args: Args
+): ConstraintResult => {
+    const constraints = action.buildConstraints(ctx, args);
+    return evaluateConstraints(constraints, ctx, view);
+};
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/constraints/general.ts b/packages/logic/src/constraints/general.ts
index 2d89abb..a6c4656 100644
--- a/packages/logic/src/constraints/general.ts
+++ b/packages/logic/src/constraints/general.ts
@@ -181,11 +181,11 @@ export const existsDestGeneral = (): Constraint => ({
     requires: (ctx) =>
         resolveDestGeneralId(ctx) !== undefined
             ? [
-                {
-                    kind: 'destGeneral',
-                    id: resolveDestGeneralId(ctx) ?? 0,
-                },
-            ]
+                  {
+                      kind: 'destGeneral',
+                      id: resolveDestGeneralId(ctx) ?? 0,
+                  },
+              ]
             : [],
     test: (ctx, view) => {
         const destGeneralId = resolveDestGeneralId(ctx);
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/constraints/misc.ts b/packages/logic/src/constraints/misc.ts
index 3fb82da..e9c8cf5 100644
--- a/packages/logic/src/constraints/misc.ts
+++ b/packages/logic/src/constraints/misc.ts
@@ -21,21 +21,25 @@ export const notOpeningPart = (relYear: number, openingPartYear: number): Constr
 export const beOpeningPart = (): Constraint => ({
     name: 'beOpeningPart',
     requires: () => [
-        { kind: 'env', key: 'year' },
+        { kind: 'env', key: 'relYear' },
         { kind: 'env', key: 'openingPartYear' },
     ],
     test: (_ctx, view) => {
-        const year = view.get({ kind: 'env', key: 'year' }) as number | undefined;
+        const relYear = view.get({ kind: 'env', key: 'relYear' }) as number | undefined;
         const openingPartYear = view.get({ kind: 'env', key: 'openingPartYear' }) as number | undefined;
 
-        if (year === undefined || openingPartYear === undefined) {
-            // 정보가 없으면 제약을 무시하거나 알림
+        if (openingPartYear === undefined) {
+            return { kind: 'deny', reason: '초반 제한 중에는 불가능합니다.' };
+        }
+
+        if (relYear === undefined) {
+            return { kind: 'deny', reason: '초반 제한 중에는 불가능합니다.' };
+        }
+
+        if (relYear + 1 <= openingPartYear) {
             return allow();
         }
 
-        if (year <= openingPartYear) {
-            return allow();
-        }
-        return { kind: 'deny', reason: '초반이 지났습니다.' };
+        return { kind: 'deny', reason: '초반 제한 중에는 불가능합니다.' };
     },
 });
diff --git a/packages/logic/src/constraints/nation.ts b/packages/logic/src/constraints/nation.ts
index 3e3ec56..24033e6 100644
--- a/packages/logic/src/constraints/nation.ts
+++ b/packages/logic/src/constraints/nation.ts
@@ -154,11 +154,11 @@ export const existsDestNation = (): Constraint => ({
     requires: (ctx) =>
         resolveDestNationId(ctx) !== undefined
             ? [
-                {
-                    kind: 'destNation',
-                    id: resolveDestNationId(ctx) ?? 0,
-                },
-            ]
+                  {
+                      kind: 'destNation',
+                      id: resolveDestNationId(ctx) ?? 0,
+                  },
+              ]
             : [],
     test: (ctx, view) => {
         const destNationId = resolveDestNationId(ctx);