diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CityBasicCard.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CityBasicCard.vue
index e20a90c..92759f3 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CityBasicCard.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CityBasicCard.vue
@@ -29,37 +29,52 @@ const props = defineProps<{
         </div>
         <div v-else-if="!props.city" class="empty">도시 정보를 불러오지 못했습니다.</div>
         <div v-else class="city-body">
-            <div class="title">{{ props.city.name }} (Lv {{ props.city.level }})</div>
+            <div class="title">
+                {{ props.city.name }} (Lv {{ props.city.level }}) · 국가 {{ props.city.nationId || '무주' }}
+            </div>
             <div class="grid">
-                <div>인구 {{ props.city.population }}</div>
-                <div>농업 {{ props.city.agriculture }}</div>
-                <div>상업 {{ props.city.commerce }}</div>
-                <div>치안 {{ props.city.security }}</div>
-                <div>방어 {{ props.city.defence }}</div>
-                <div>성벽 {{ props.city.wall }}</div>
-                <div>보급 {{ props.city.supplyState }}</div>
-                <div>전방 {{ props.city.frontState }}</div>
+                <span>인구</span><strong>{{ props.city.population.toLocaleString() }}</strong> <span>농업</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.city.agriculture.toLocaleString() }}</strong> <span>상업</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.city.commerce.toLocaleString() }}</strong> <span>치안</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.city.security.toLocaleString() }}</strong> <span>수비</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.city.defence.toLocaleString() }}</strong> <span>성벽</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.city.wall.toLocaleString() }}</strong> <span>보급</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.city.supplyState }}</strong> <span>전방</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.city.frontState }}</strong>
             </div>
         </div>
     </div>
 </template>
 
 <style scoped>
-.city-card {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 8px;
-}
-
 .title {
+    min-height: 24px;
+    padding: 2px 6px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
+    background: #173d27;
+    text-align: center;
     font-weight: 600;
 }
 
 .grid {
     display: grid;
-    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(90px, 1fr));
-    gap: 6px;
-    font-size: 0.85rem;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(8, minmax(0, 1fr));
+    font-size: 12px;
+}
+.grid > * {
+    min-height: 23px;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    border-right: 1px solid #666;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
+    padding: 2px 5px;
+}
+.grid > span {
+    background: rgb(20 75 42 / 70%);
+    text-align: center;
+}
+.grid > strong {
+    text-align: right;
+    font-weight: 400;
 }
 
 .empty {
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandListPanel.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandListPanel.vue
index 51b4f25..ea0b7a3 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandListPanel.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandListPanel.vue
@@ -150,8 +150,7 @@ const clearNationTurn = (index: number) => {
     emit('set-nation-turn', { index, action: '휴식', args: {} });
 };
 
-const canNationReserve = () =>
-    Boolean(props.general && props.general.nationId > 0 && props.general.officerLevel >= 5);
+const canNationReserve = () => Boolean(props.general && props.general.nationId > 0 && props.general.officerLevel >= 5);
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -160,7 +159,8 @@ const canNationReserve = () =>
             <div class="label">선택 도시</div>
             <div class="value">
                 <span v-if="props.selectedCity">
-                    {{ props.selectedCity.name }} · {{ props.selectedCity.nationName }} · {{ props.selectedCity.regionName }}
+                    {{ props.selectedCity.name }} · {{ props.selectedCity.nationName }} ·
+                    {{ props.selectedCity.regionName }}
                 </span>
                 <span v-else>선택된 도시 없음</span>
             </div>
@@ -260,24 +260,32 @@ const canNationReserve = () =>
 }
 
 .command-selection {
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.35);
-    padding: 6px 8px;
-    font-size: 0.75rem;
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 4px;
+    display: grid;
+    grid-template-columns: 64px minmax(0, 1fr);
+    min-height: 24px;
+    border: 1px solid #666;
+    font-size: 12px;
 }
 
 .command-selection .label {
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.6);
+    padding: 2px 5px;
+    background: #173d27;
+    color: #fff;
+    text-align: center;
+}
+.command-selection .value {
+    overflow: hidden;
+    padding: 2px 5px;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    text-overflow: ellipsis;
 }
 
 .command-selected {
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.3);
-    padding: 8px;
+    border: 1px solid #666;
+    padding: 3px 5px;
     display: grid;
-    gap: 6px;
-    font-size: 0.75rem;
+    grid-template-columns: 64px minmax(0, 1fr);
+    font-size: 12px;
 }
 
 .command-selected .label {
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandSelectForm.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandSelectForm.vue
index 3228315..6027803 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandSelectForm.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandSelectForm.vue
@@ -98,18 +98,8 @@ watch(selectedCategory, (value) => {
     }
 });
 
-const statusLabel = (command: CommandAvailability) => {
-    if (command.status === 'available') {
-        return '가능';
-    }
-    if (command.status === 'needsInput') {
-        return '입력 필요';
-    }
-    if (command.status === 'blocked') {
-        return '불가';
-    }
-    return '확인 필요';
-};
+const commandTitle = (command: CommandAvailability) =>
+    command.reason || (command.reqArg ? '대상을 선택하는 명령입니다.' : command.possible ? '실행 가능' : '실행 불가');
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -140,10 +130,10 @@ const statusLabel = (command: CommandAvailability) => {
                         command.status === 'blocked' ? 'blocked' : '',
                     ]"
                     :disabled="!command.possible"
+                    :title="commandTitle(command)"
                     @click="emit('select', command.key)"
                 >
                     <span class="command-name">{{ command.name }}</span>
-                    <span class="command-status">{{ statusLabel(command) }}</span>
                 </button>
             </div>
         </div>
@@ -154,49 +144,63 @@ const statusLabel = (command: CommandAvailability) => {
 .command-form {
     display: flex;
     flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 12px;
+    gap: 0;
+    border-top: 1px solid #666;
+    border-left: 1px solid #666;
 }
 
 .category-list {
     display: grid;
-    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(90px, 1fr));
-    gap: 6px;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
+    gap: 0;
 }
 
 .category-btn {
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.4);
-    padding: 6px 8px;
-    font-size: 0.75rem;
+    min-height: 24px;
+    border: 0;
+    border-right: 1px solid #666;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
+    padding: 2px 4px;
+    background: #173d27;
+    color: #fff;
+    font-size: 12px;
     cursor: pointer;
 }
 
 .category-btn.active {
-    background: rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.2);
+    background: #28633f;
+    color: #ffe38a;
 }
 
 .command-grid {
     display: grid;
-    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(130px, 1fr));
-    gap: 6px;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
+    gap: 0;
 }
 
 .command-item {
-    border: 1px solid rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.3);
-    padding: 6px;
+    min-height: 24px;
+    border: 0;
+    border-right: 1px solid #666;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
+    padding: 2px 5px;
     display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 4px;
-    text-align: left;
-    font-size: 0.75rem;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    background: #302016 var(--sammo-texture-walnut);
+    color: #fff;
+    text-align: center;
+    font-size: 12px;
     cursor: pointer;
 }
 
 .command-item.ok {
-    border-color: rgba(201, 164, 90, 0.6);
+    color: #d9f7df;
 }
 
 .command-item.blocked {
-    opacity: 0.5;
+    color: #888;
+    opacity: 0.72;
     cursor: not-allowed;
 }
 
@@ -204,11 +208,6 @@ const statusLabel = (command: CommandAvailability) => {
     font-weight: 600;
 }
 
-.command-status {
-    font-size: 0.7rem;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.6);
-}
-
 .empty {
     color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.6);
 }
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/GeneralBasicCard.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/GeneralBasicCard.vue
index 51f4df5..a897bb5 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/GeneralBasicCard.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/GeneralBasicCard.vue
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ interface GeneralInfo {
     injury: number;
     experience: number;
     dedication: number;
+    age?: number;
+    turnTime?: string;
+    crewTypeId?: number;
+    traits?: { personal: string; specialWar: string; specialDomestic: string };
+    progression?: { experienceLevel: number; dedicationLevel: number; dex: number[] };
 }
 
 const props = defineProps<{
@@ -36,61 +41,71 @@ const props = defineProps<{
         </div>
         <div v-else-if="!props.general" class="empty">장수 정보를 불러오지 못했습니다.</div>
         <div v-else class="general-body">
-            <div class="general-header">
-                <span class="name">{{ props.general.name }}</span>
-                <span class="meta">ID {{ props.general.id }} · 관직 {{ props.general.officerLevel }}</span>
+            <div class="general-title">
+                {{ props.general.name }} · 관직 {{ props.general.officerLevel }} · {{ props.general.age ?? '-' }}세
             </div>
-            <div class="stats">
-                <div>통솔 {{ props.general.stats.leadership }}</div>
-                <div>무력 {{ props.general.stats.strength }}</div>
-                <div>지력 {{ props.general.stats.intelligence }}</div>
-            </div>
-            <div class="resources">
-                <div>금 {{ props.general.gold }}</div>
-                <div>쌀 {{ props.general.rice }}</div>
-                <div>병 {{ props.general.crew }}</div>
-            </div>
-            <div class="status">
-                <div>훈련 {{ props.general.train }}</div>
-                <div>사기 {{ props.general.atmos }}</div>
-                <div>부상 {{ props.general.injury }}</div>
-                <div>경험 {{ props.general.experience }}</div>
-                <div>공헌 {{ props.general.dedication }}</div>
+            <div class="legacy-grid">
+                <span>통솔</span><strong>{{ props.general.stats.leadership }}</strong> <span>무력</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.general.stats.strength }}</strong> <span>지력</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.general.stats.intelligence }}</strong> <span>자금</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.general.gold.toLocaleString() }}</strong> <span>군량</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.general.rice.toLocaleString() }}</strong> <span>병력</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.general.crew.toLocaleString() }}</strong> <span>훈련</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.general.train }}</strong> <span>사기</span><strong>{{ props.general.atmos }}</strong>
+                <span>부상</span><strong>{{ props.general.injury }}</strong> <span>명망</span
+                ><strong
+                    >Lv {{ props.general.progression?.experienceLevel ?? 0 }} ({{ props.general.experience }})</strong
+                >
+                <span>계급</span
+                ><strong
+                    >Lv {{ props.general.progression?.dedicationLevel ?? 0 }} ({{ props.general.dedication }})</strong
+                >
+                <span>병종</span><strong>{{ props.general.crewTypeId || '-' }}</strong> <span>성격</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.general.traits?.personal ?? '-' }}</strong> <span>전투특기</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.general.traits?.specialWar ?? '-' }}</strong> <span>내정특기</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.general.traits?.specialDomestic ?? '-' }}</strong> <span>다음 턴</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.general.turnTime?.slice(11, 16) ?? '-' }}</strong>
             </div>
+            <div class="dex">숙련도 {{ props.general.progression?.dex?.join(' / ') ?? '0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0' }}</div>
         </div>
     </div>
 </template>
 
 <style scoped>
-.general-card {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 8px;
+.general-title {
+    min-height: 24px;
+    padding: 2px 6px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #777;
+    background: #173d27;
+    text-align: center;
+    font-weight: 700;
 }
-
-.general-header {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 4px;
-}
-
-.general-header .name {
-    font-size: 1.1rem;
-    font-weight: 600;
-}
-
-.general-header .meta {
-    font-size: 0.75rem;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.7);
-}
-
-.stats,
-.resources,
-.status {
+.legacy-grid {
     display: grid;
-    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(90px, 1fr));
-    gap: 6px;
-    font-size: 0.85rem;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(8, minmax(0, 1fr));
+    font-size: 12px;
+}
+.legacy-grid > * {
+    min-height: 22px;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    border-right: 1px solid #666;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
+    padding: 2px 4px;
+    overflow: hidden;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+}
+.legacy-grid > span {
+    background: rgb(20 75 42 / 70%);
+    text-align: center;
+}
+.legacy-grid > strong {
+    text-align: right;
+    font-weight: 400;
+}
+.dex {
+    padding: 3px 6px;
+    font-size: 12px;
+    color: #ddd;
 }
 
 .empty {
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainFrontStatus.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainFrontStatus.vue
index cb10891..87b53a4 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainFrontStatus.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainFrontStatus.vue
@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ defineProps<{
 
 <style scoped>
 .front-status {
-    width: calc(100% + 48px);
-    margin-left: -24px;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    width: 100%;
+    margin-left: 0;
     background-color: #302016;
     background-image: var(--sammo-texture-walnut);
     color: #fff;
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainNationMenu.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainNationMenu.vue
index 329eb58..1069259 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainNationMenu.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainNationMenu.vue
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
     type NationNavigationAccess,
 } from './mainNavigation';
 import { useMenuPopup } from './useMenuPopup';
+import { legacyNationTextColor } from '../../utils/legacyNationColor';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
     access: NationNavigationAccess;
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ const isActive = (link: MainNavigationLinkItem) => link.highlightStage === props
         :ref="setRoot"
         class="main-nation-menu"
         :style="{ '--nation-menu-color': nationColor || '#000000' }"
+        :class="{ 'dark-label': legacyNationTextColor(nationColor) === '#000000' }"
         aria-label="국가 메뉴"
     >
         <template v-for="entry in nationNavigation" :key="entry.id">
@@ -83,6 +85,10 @@ const isActive = (link: MainNavigationLinkItem) => link.highlightStage === props
     background-color: var(--nation-menu-color);
     background-image: none;
 }
+.main-nation-menu.dark-label :deep(.main-menu-link),
+.main-nation-menu.dark-label .main-menu-button {
+    color: #000;
+}
 
 .nation-menu-split {
     position: relative;
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MapViewer.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MapViewer.vue
index 6592097..3504d19 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MapViewer.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MapViewer.vue
@@ -280,18 +280,11 @@ const selectCity = (cityId: number) => {
     <div class="map-viewer">
         <div class="map-top">
             <div class="map-title">{{ mapSummary }}</div>
-            <div class="map-controls">
-                <button class="map-toggle" :class="{ active: showCityName }" @click="mapStore.toggleCityName">
-                    도시명 표기 {{ showCityName ? '끄기' : '켜기' }}
-                </button>
-            </div>
         </div>
         <div v-if="props.loading">
             <SkeletonLines :lines="4" />
         </div>
-        <div v-else-if="!props.mapData || !props.mapLayout" class="map-empty">
-            지도 데이터를 불러오지 못했습니다.
-        </div>
+        <div v-else-if="!props.mapData || !props.mapLayout" class="map-empty">지도 데이터를 불러오지 못했습니다.</div>
         <div v-else ref="mapBody" class="map-body">
             <div
                 ref="mapArea"
@@ -324,14 +317,11 @@ const selectCity = (cityId: number) => {
                         {{ hoveredCity.nationName }} · {{ hoveredCity.regionName }} · {{ hoveredCity.levelName }}
                     </div>
                 </div>
-            </div>
-            <div class="map-meta">
-                <span>도시 {{ props.mapData.cityList.length }}</span>
-                <span>세력 {{ props.mapData.nationList.length }}</span>
-                <span>테마 {{ props.mapLayout.mapName }}</span>
-            </div>
-            <div class="map-footnote">
-                좌표/도시명은 시나리오 맵 레이아웃을 기준으로 표시됩니다.
+                <div class="map-controls">
+                    <button class="map-toggle" :class="{ active: showCityName }" @click="mapStore.toggleCityName">
+                        도시명 표기 {{ showCityName ? '끄기' : '켜기' }}
+                    </button>
+                </div>
             </div>
         </div>
     </div>
@@ -423,19 +413,6 @@ const selectCity = (cityId: number) => {
     color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.6);
 }
 
-.map-meta {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-wrap: wrap;
-    gap: 12px;
-    font-size: 0.75rem;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.6);
-}
-
-.map-footnote {
-    font-size: 0.65rem;
-    color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.5);
-}
-
 .map-empty {
     color: rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.6);
 }
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MessagePanel.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MessagePanel.vue
index 6d1d641..f39cf2c 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MessagePanel.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MessagePanel.vue
@@ -377,7 +377,8 @@ const forwardResponse = (messageId: number, response: boolean) => {
 }
 
 .empty-message {
-    min-height: 22px;
+    min-height: 0;
+    padding: 2px 7px;
 }
 
 .MessageList {
@@ -426,7 +427,7 @@ const forwardResponse = (messageId: number, response: boolean) => {
     }
 
     .MessageList {
-        height: 650px;
+        max-height: 650px;
         overflow-y: auto;
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/NationBasicCard.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/NationBasicCard.vue
index 7659283..5efa909 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/NationBasicCard.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/NationBasicCard.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import SkeletonLines from '../ui/SkeletonLines.vue';
+import { legacyNationTextColor } from '../../utils/legacyNationColor';
 
 interface NationInfo {
     id: number;
@@ -26,46 +27,50 @@ const props = defineProps<{
         </div>
         <div v-else-if="!props.nation" class="empty">국가 정보를 불러오지 못했습니다.</div>
         <div v-else class="nation-body">
-            <div class="title">
-                <span class="color" :style="{ backgroundColor: props.nation.color }" />
+            <div
+                class="title"
+                :style="{ backgroundColor: props.nation.color, color: legacyNationTextColor(props.nation.color) }"
+            >
                 {{ props.nation.name }} (Lv {{ props.nation.level }})
             </div>
             <div class="grid">
-                <div>국고 {{ props.nation.gold }}</div>
-                <div>국량 {{ props.nation.rice }}</div>
-                <div>기술 {{ props.nation.tech }}</div>
-                <div>체제 {{ props.nation.typeCode }}</div>
-                <div>수도 {{ props.nation.capitalCityId ?? '-' }}</div>
+                <span>국고</span><strong>{{ props.nation.gold.toLocaleString() }}</strong> <span>국량</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.nation.rice.toLocaleString() }}</strong> <span>기술</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.nation.tech.toLocaleString() }}</strong> <span>체제</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.nation.typeCode }}</strong> <span>수도</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.nation.capitalCityId ?? '-' }}</strong> <span>국가 등급</span
+                ><strong>{{ props.nation.level }}</strong>
             </div>
         </div>
     </div>
 </template>
 
 <style scoped>
-.nation-card {
-    display: flex;
-    flex-direction: column;
-    gap: 8px;
-}
-
 .title {
-    display: flex;
-    align-items: center;
-    gap: 8px;
+    min-height: 24px;
+    padding: 2px 6px;
+    text-align: center;
     font-weight: 600;
 }
-
-.color {
-    width: 14px;
-    height: 14px;
-    border: 1px solid rgba(232, 221, 196, 0.6);
-}
-
 .grid {
     display: grid;
-    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(90px, 1fr));
-    gap: 6px;
-    font-size: 0.85rem;
+    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
+    font-size: 12px;
+}
+.grid > * {
+    min-height: 23px;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    border-right: 1px solid #666;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
+    padding: 2px 5px;
+}
+.grid > span {
+    background: rgb(20 75 42 / 70%);
+    text-align: center;
+}
+.grid > strong {
+    text-align: right;
+    font-weight: 400;
 }
 
 .empty {
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/ui/LegacyHtmlEditor.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/ui/LegacyHtmlEditor.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfbb32d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/ui/LegacyHtmlEditor.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { onBeforeUnmount, watch } from 'vue';
+import { EditorContent, useEditor } from '@tiptap/vue-3';
+import StarterKit from '@tiptap/starter-kit';
+import Underline from '@tiptap/extension-underline';
+import Link from '@tiptap/extension-link';
+
+const props = withDefaults(defineProps<{ modelValue: string; maxLength?: number }>(), { maxLength: 16384 });
+const emit = defineEmits<{ (event: 'update:modelValue', value: string): void }>();
+
+const editor = useEditor({
+    content: props.modelValue,
+    extensions: [StarterKit, Underline, Link.configure({ openOnClick: false })],
+    editorProps: {
+        attributes: { class: 'legacy-html-editor__content', 'aria-label': 'HTML 편집기' },
+    },
+    onUpdate: ({ editor: instance }) => {
+        const html = instance.getHTML();
+        if (html.length <= props.maxLength) emit('update:modelValue', html);
+    },
+});
+
+watch(
+    () => props.modelValue,
+    (value) => {
+        if (editor.value && editor.value.getHTML() !== value) {
+            editor.value.commands.setContent(value || '', { emitUpdate: false });
+        }
+    }
+);
+
+const setLink = () => {
+    const previous = editor.value?.getAttributes('link').href as string | undefined;
+    const href = window.prompt('링크 주소', previous ?? 'https://');
+    if (href === null || !editor.value) return;
+    if (!href.trim()) editor.value.chain().focus().unsetLink().run();
+    else editor.value.chain().focus().extendMarkRange('link').setLink({ href: href.trim() }).run();
+};
+
+onBeforeUnmount(() => editor.value?.destroy());
+</script>
+
+<template>
+    <div class="legacy-html-editor">
+        <div class="legacy-html-editor__toolbar" role="toolbar" aria-label="서식">
+            <button
+                type="button"
+                :class="{ active: editor?.isActive('bold') }"
+                @click="editor?.chain().focus().toggleBold().run()"
+            >
+                <b>굵게</b>
+            </button>
+            <button
+                type="button"
+                :class="{ active: editor?.isActive('italic') }"
+                @click="editor?.chain().focus().toggleItalic().run()"
+            >
+                <i>기울임</i>
+            </button>
+            <button
+                type="button"
+                :class="{ active: editor?.isActive('underline') }"
+                @click="editor?.chain().focus().toggleUnderline().run()"
+            >
+                <u>밑줄</u>
+            </button>
+            <button
+                type="button"
+                :class="{ active: editor?.isActive('bulletList') }"
+                @click="editor?.chain().focus().toggleBulletList().run()"
+            >
+                목록
+            </button>
+            <button type="button" :class="{ active: editor?.isActive('link') }" @click="setLink">링크</button>
+            <button type="button" @click="editor?.chain().focus().unsetAllMarks().clearNodes().run()">
+                서식 지우기
+            </button>
+        </div>
+        <EditorContent :editor="editor" />
+    </div>
+</template>
+
+<style scoped>
+.legacy-html-editor {
+    border: 1px solid #777;
+    background: #fff;
+    color: #111;
+}
+.legacy-html-editor__toolbar {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-wrap: wrap;
+    gap: 2px;
+    border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;
+    padding: 3px;
+    background: #ddd;
+}
+.legacy-html-editor__toolbar button {
+    border: 1px solid #777;
+    border-radius: 2px;
+    padding: 2px 7px;
+    background: #f5f5f5;
+    color: #111;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+.legacy-html-editor__toolbar button.active {
+    background: #b9d4f0;
+}
+:deep(.legacy-html-editor__content) {
+    min-height: 110px;
+    padding: 6px;
+    outline: none;
+    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+}
+:deep(.legacy-html-editor__content p) {
+    margin: 0 0 0.4em;
+}
+</style>
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/BattleCenterView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/BattleCenterView.vue
index c2d96c0..495a707 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/BattleCenterView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/BattleCenterView.vue
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
 .log-block {
     border: 1px solid #666;
     padding: 0;
-    background: #111;
+    background: #000;
     min-height: 0;
 }
 
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
     justify-content: center;
     border-bottom: 1px solid #666;
     color: orange;
-    background: #252525;
+    background: #000;
     font-size: 1.3em;
     font-weight: 500;
 }
@@ -479,6 +479,11 @@ onMounted(() => {
     border-bottom: 0;
 }
 
+.log-line :deep(.hidden_but_copyable) {
+    color: transparent !important;
+    font-size: 0;
+}
+
 .empty {
     padding: 2px 8px;
     color: #999;
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/GlobalInfoView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/GlobalInfoView.vue
index 5c03897..67dcbc9 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/GlobalInfoView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/GlobalInfoView.vue
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
 import MapViewer from '../components/main/MapViewer.vue';
 import { trpc } from '../utils/trpc';
+import { legacyNationTextColor } from '../utils/legacyNationColor';
 
 type Result = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof trpc.world.getGlobalInfo.query>>;
 type Layout = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof trpc.world.getMapLayout.query>>;
@@ -14,17 +15,9 @@ const goBack = () => router.push('/');
 const state = (value: number) => ({ 0: '★', 1: '▲', 2: '', 7: '@' })[value] ?? 'ㆍ';
 const stateClass = (value: number) => `state-${value}`;
 const nationMap = computed(() => new Map(data.value?.nations.map((nation) => [nation.id, nation]) ?? []));
-const isBrightColor = (color: string): boolean => {
-    const normalized = color.trim().replace(/^#/u, '');
-    if (!/^[0-9a-f]{6}$/iu.test(normalized)) return false;
-    const red = Number.parseInt(normalized.slice(0, 2), 16);
-    const green = Number.parseInt(normalized.slice(2, 4), 16);
-    const blue = Number.parseInt(normalized.slice(4, 6), 16);
-    return red * 0.299 + green * 0.587 + blue * 0.114 > 170;
-};
 const nationNameStyle = (color: string) => ({
     backgroundColor: color,
-    color: isBrightColor(color) ? '#000' : '#fff',
+    color: legacyNationTextColor(color),
 });
 onMounted(async () => {
     try {
@@ -55,7 +48,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                                 v-for="nation in data.nations"
                                 :key="nation.id"
                                 class="vertical"
-                                :style="{ backgroundColor: nation.color }"
+                                :style="nationNameStyle(nation.color)"
                             >
                                 {{ nation.name }}
                             </th>
@@ -63,7 +56,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                     </thead>
                     <tbody>
                         <tr v-for="me in data.nations" :key="me.id">
-                            <th :style="{ backgroundColor: me.color }">{{ me.name }}</th>
+                            <th :style="nationNameStyle(me.color)">{{ me.name }}</th>
                             <td
                                 v-for="you in data.nations"
                                 :key="you.id"
@@ -93,7 +86,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                 <strong>{{ conflict.cityName }}</strong>
                 <div>
                     <div v-for="(percent, id) in conflict.nations" :key="id" class="conflict-row">
-                        <span :style="{ backgroundColor: nationMap.get(Number(id))?.color }">{{
+                        <span :style="nationNameStyle(nationMap.get(Number(id))?.color ?? '#000000')">{{
                             nationMap.get(Number(id))?.name
                         }}</span
                         ><em>{{ percent.toFixed(1) }}%</em
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/InheritView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/InheritView.vue
index c82ff4c..40f0030 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/InheritView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/InheritView.vue
@@ -199,6 +199,9 @@ const specialNameMap = computed(() => {
     }
     return map;
 });
+const selectedSpecialWarInfo = computed(
+    () => status.value?.availableSpecialWar.find((entry) => entry.key === nextSpecialKey.value)?.info ?? ''
+);
 
 const buffCost = (key: BuffKey, target: number): number => {
     const points = status.value?.inheritConst.inheritBuffPoints ?? [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
@@ -493,7 +496,11 @@ onMounted(() => {
                             </select>
                         </div>
                         <small
-                            >{{ specialNameMap.get(nextSpecialKey) }} 특기를 다음에 얻도록 지정합니다.<br /><b
+                            ><span v-if="selectedSpecialWarInfo" class="special-description">{{
+                                selectedSpecialWarInfo
+                            }}</span
+                            ><br v-if="selectedSpecialWarInfo" />{{ specialNameMap.get(nextSpecialKey) }} 특기를 다음에
+                            얻도록 지정합니다.<br /><b
                                 >필요 포인트: {{ status.inheritConst.inheritSpecificSpecialPoint }}</b
                             ></small
                         >
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/MainView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/MainView.vue
index 2106881..f9bb136 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/MainView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/MainView.vue
@@ -65,6 +65,18 @@ const nationAccess = computed(() => ({
 }));
 const nationColor = computed(() => nation.value?.color ?? '#000000');
 const voteActive = computed(() => Boolean(frontStatus.value?.latestVote));
+const formatRecord = (entry: { text: string; createdAt?: string | Date }, appendTime = false): string => {
+    if (!appendTime || /\d{2}:\d{2}\s*$/u.test(entry.text)) return formatLog(entry.text);
+    const parsed = entry.createdAt ? new Date(entry.createdAt) : null;
+    if (!parsed || Number.isNaN(parsed.getTime())) return formatLog(entry.text);
+    const time = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('ko-KR', {
+        timeZone: 'Asia/Seoul',
+        hour: '2-digit',
+        minute: '2-digit',
+        hour12: false,
+    }).format(parsed);
+    return formatLog(`${entry.text} ${time}`);
+};
 
 let surveyNoticeTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
 watch(surveyNotice, (notice) => {
@@ -151,7 +163,9 @@ watch(
                 >
                     실시간 동기화: {{ realtimeLabel }}
                 </button>
-                <button class="game-shell__action game-shell__action--navigation" type="button" @click="loadMainData">갱 신</button>
+                <button class="game-shell__action game-shell__action--navigation" type="button" @click="loadMainData">
+                    갱 신
+                </button>
                 <button class="game-shell__action" type="button" @click="moveLobby">로비로</button>
             </div>
         </header>
@@ -241,7 +255,7 @@ watch(
                             v-for="entry in globalRecords"
                             :key="entry.id"
                             class="record-line"
-                            v-html="formatLog(entry.text)"
+                            v-html="formatRecord(entry)"
                         />
                         <div v-if="globalRecords.length === 0" class="record-empty">기록이 없습니다.</div>
                     </div>
@@ -255,7 +269,7 @@ watch(
                             v-for="entry in generalRecords"
                             :key="entry.id"
                             class="record-line"
-                            v-html="formatLog(entry.text)"
+                            v-html="formatRecord(entry, true)"
                         />
                         <div v-if="generalRecords.length === 0" class="record-empty">기록이 없습니다.</div>
                     </div>
@@ -269,7 +283,7 @@ watch(
                             v-for="entry in worldHistory"
                             :key="entry.id"
                             class="record-line"
-                            v-html="formatLog(entry.text)"
+                            v-html="formatRecord(entry)"
                         />
                         <div v-if="worldHistory.length === 0" class="record-empty">기록이 없습니다.</div>
                     </div>
@@ -350,7 +364,7 @@ watch(
                             v-for="entry in globalRecords"
                             :key="entry.id"
                             class="record-line"
-                            v-html="formatLog(entry.text)"
+                            v-html="formatRecord(entry)"
                         />
                         <div v-if="globalRecords.length === 0" class="record-empty">기록이 없습니다.</div>
                     </div>
@@ -364,7 +378,7 @@ watch(
                             v-for="entry in generalRecords"
                             :key="entry.id"
                             class="record-line"
-                            v-html="formatLog(entry.text)"
+                            v-html="formatRecord(entry, true)"
                         />
                         <div v-if="generalRecords.length === 0" class="record-empty">기록이 없습니다.</div>
                     </div>
@@ -378,7 +392,7 @@ watch(
                             v-for="entry in worldHistory"
                             :key="entry.id"
                             class="record-line"
-                            v-html="formatLog(entry.text)"
+                            v-html="formatRecord(entry)"
                         />
                         <div v-if="worldHistory.length === 0" class="record-empty">기록이 없습니다.</div>
                     </div>
@@ -624,7 +638,6 @@ button {
 
 .desktop-message-panel {
     grid-column: 1 / -1;
-    height: 1377.5px;
 }
 
 .common-menu-middle {
@@ -654,6 +667,11 @@ button {
     white-space: nowrap;
 }
 
+.record-line :deep(.hidden_but_copyable) {
+    color: transparent !important;
+    font-size: 0;
+}
+
 .record-empty {
     color: #aaa;
 }
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/MyPageView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/MyPageView.vue
index 7ff5f29..838adc0 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/MyPageView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/MyPageView.vue
@@ -386,20 +386,49 @@ onMounted(() => {
                             <dt>경험/공헌</dt>
                             <dd>{{ data.general.experience }} / {{ data.general.dedication }}</dd>
                         </div>
+                        <div>
+                            <dt>성격/특기</dt>
+                            <dd>
+                                {{ data.general.traits?.personal ?? '-' }} /
+                                {{ data.general.traits?.specialWar ?? '-' }}
+                            </dd>
+                        </div>
+                        <div>
+                            <dt>나이/다음턴</dt>
+                            <dd>{{ data.general.age ?? '-' }}세 / {{ data.general.turnTime?.slice(11, 16) ?? '-' }}</dd>
+                        </div>
                     </dl>
                 </div>
                 <div v-if="data" class="legacy-general-details">
                     <div>
-                        명망 <strong>약간 ({{ data.general.experience }})</strong> · 계급
-                        <strong>약간 ({{ data.general.dedication }})</strong>
+                        명망
+                        <strong
+                            >Lv {{ data.general.progression?.experienceLevel ?? 0 }} ({{
+                                data.general.experience
+                            }})</strong
+                        >
+                        · 계급
+                        <strong
+                            >Lv {{ data.general.progression?.dedicationLevel ?? 0 }} ({{
+                                data.general.dedication
+                            }})</strong
+                        >
                     </div>
                     <div>전투 0 · 계략 0 · 사관 7년</div>
                     <div>승률 0% · 승리 0 · 패배 0</div>
                     <div>살상률 0% · 사살 0 · 피살 0</div>
                     <div class="dexterity-title">숙련도</div>
-                    <div>보병 0.0K · 궁병 0.0K · 기병 0.0K · 귀병 0.0K · 차병 0.0K</div>
                     <div>
-                        병종 {{ data.general.crew ? '보병' : '-' }} · 부상 {{ data.general.injury }} · 부대 - · 벌점 -
+                        보병 {{ data.general.progression?.dex?.[0] ?? 0 }} · 궁병
+                        {{ data.general.progression?.dex?.[1] ?? 0 }} · 기병
+                        {{ data.general.progression?.dex?.[2] ?? 0 }} · 귀병
+                        {{ data.general.progression?.dex?.[3] ?? 0 }} · 차병
+                        {{ data.general.progression?.dex?.[4] ?? 0 }}
+                    </div>
+                    <div>
+                        병종 {{ data.general.crewTypeId || '-' }} · 내정특기
+                        {{ data.general.traits?.specialDomestic ?? '-' }} · 부상 {{ data.general.injury }} · 부대
+                        {{ data.general.troopId || '-' }} · 벌점 {{ penalties.length || '-' }}
                     </div>
                 </div>
             </div>
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationCitiesView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationCitiesView.vue
index f548695..f36e392 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationCitiesView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationCitiesView.vue
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
 import { getNpcColor } from '../utils/npcColor';
+import { legacyNationTextColor } from '../utils/legacyNationColor';
 import { cityLevelMap, regionMap } from '../utils/nationFormat';
 import { trpc } from '../utils/trpc';
 
@@ -149,7 +150,14 @@ onMounted(async () => {
         >
             <tbody>
                 <tr>
-                    <td colspan="10" class="city-title" :style="{ backgroundColor: data?.nation.color }">
+                    <td
+                        colspan="10"
+                        class="city-title"
+                        :style="{
+                            backgroundColor: data?.nation.color,
+                            color: legacyNationTextColor(data?.nation.color ?? '#000000'),
+                        }"
+                    >
                         【 {{ regionMap[city.region] }} | {{ cityLevelMap[city.level] }} 】
                         <span :class="{ capital: city.id === data?.nation.capitalCityId }">{{
                             city.id === data?.nation.capitalCityId ? `[${city.name}]` : city.name
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationInfoView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationInfoView.vue
index dd303c2..e344999 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationInfoView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationInfoView.vue
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
 import { formatLog } from '../utils/formatLog';
+import { legacyNationTextColor } from '../utils/legacyNationColor';
 import { trpc } from '../utils/trpc';
 
 type Result = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof trpc.nation.getNationInfo.query>>;
@@ -35,7 +36,11 @@ onMounted(async () => {
         <table v-if="data" class="legacy-table info-table legacy-bg2">
             <tbody>
                 <tr>
-                    <td colspan="8" class="nation-title" :style="{ backgroundColor: data.nation.color }">
+                    <td
+                        colspan="8"
+                        class="nation-title"
+                        :style="{ backgroundColor: data.nation.color, color: legacyNationTextColor(data.nation.color) }"
+                    >
                         【{{ data.nation.name }}】
                     </td>
                 </tr>
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationPersonnelView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationPersonnelView.vue
index 7243853..47671ba 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationPersonnelView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationPersonnelView.vue
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
 import { resolveGeneralIconBackgroundImage } from '../utils/generalIcon';
 import { trpc } from '../utils/trpc';
 import { cityLevelMap, formatOfficerLevelText, getNationChiefLevel, regionMap } from '../utils/nationFormat';
+import { legacyNationTextColor } from '../utils/legacyNationColor';
 
 type PersonnelResponse = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof trpc.nation.getPersonnelInfo.query>>;
 type GeneralEntry = PersonnelResponse['generals'][number];
@@ -213,7 +214,10 @@ onMounted(() => void loadPersonnel());
                         <td
                             class="nation-heading"
                             colspan="6"
-                            :style="{ color: '#fff', backgroundColor: data.nation.color }"
+                            :style="{
+                                color: legacyNationTextColor(data.nation.color),
+                                backgroundColor: data.nation.color,
+                            }"
                         >
                             【 {{ data.nation.name }} 】
                         </td>
@@ -415,10 +419,22 @@ onMounted(() => void loadPersonnel());
                             <td colspan="5" class="region-heading">【 {{ regionMap[city.region] ?? '-' }} 】</td>
                         </tr>
                         <tr>
-                            <td class="nation-city" :style="{ backgroundColor: data.nation.color }">
+                            <td
+                                class="nation-city"
+                                :style="{
+                                    backgroundColor: data.nation.color,
+                                    color: legacyNationTextColor(data.nation.color),
+                                }"
+                            >
                                 【{{ cityLevelMap[city.level] ?? '-' }}】
                             </td>
-                            <td class="nation-city city-name" :style="{ backgroundColor: data.nation.color }">
+                            <td
+                                class="nation-city city-name"
+                                :style="{
+                                    backgroundColor: data.nation.color,
+                                    color: legacyNationTextColor(data.nation.color),
+                                }"
+                            >
                                 {{ city.name }}
                             </td>
                             <td
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationStratFinanView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationStratFinanView.vue
index 45a5e88..4ea402e 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationStratFinanView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationStratFinanView.vue
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue';
 
 import { trpc } from '../utils/trpc';
 import { resolveDiplomacyInfo } from '../utils/diplomacy';
+import { legacyNationTextColor } from '../utils/legacyNationColor';
+import LegacyHtmlEditor from '../components/ui/LegacyHtmlEditor.vue';
 
 type StratFinanResponse = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof trpc.nation.getStratFinan.query>>;
 type NationEntry = StratFinanResponse['nationsList'][number];
@@ -194,7 +196,9 @@ onMounted(() => void loadStratFinan());
                     <div>종료 시점</div>
                 </div>
                 <div v-for="nation in nationsList" :key="nation.id" class="diplomacy-row">
-                    <div :style="{ backgroundColor: nation.color }">{{ nation.name }}</div>
+                    <div :style="{ backgroundColor: nation.color, color: legacyNationTextColor(nation.color) }">
+                        {{ nation.name }}
+                    </div>
                     <div>{{ formatNumber(nation.power) }}</div>
                     <div>{{ formatNumber(nation.generalCount) }}</div>
                     <div>{{ formatNumber(nation.cityCount) }}</div>
@@ -245,7 +249,7 @@ onMounted(() => void loadStratFinan());
                     </span>
                 </header>
                 <div v-if="!editingNationMsg" class="message-preview" v-html="nationMsg || '내용 없음'" />
-                <textarea v-else v-model="nationMsgDraft" aria-label="국가 방침" maxlength="16384" />
+                <LegacyHtmlEditor v-else v-model="nationMsgDraft" :max-length="16384" />
             </section>
             <section id="scout-message-form" class="message-form">
                 <header class="green-header">
@@ -279,7 +283,7 @@ onMounted(() => void loadStratFinan());
                 </header>
                 <div class="scout-limit">870px x 200px를 넘어서는 내용은 표시되지 않습니다.</div>
                 <div v-if="!editingScoutMsg" class="message-preview scout-preview" v-html="scoutMsg || '내용 없음'" />
-                <textarea v-else v-model="scoutMsgDraft" class="scout-editor" aria-label="임관 권유" maxlength="1000" />
+                <LegacyHtmlEditor v-else v-model="scoutMsgDraft" :max-length="1000" />
             </section>
 
             <div class="finance-title">예산&amp;정책</div>