diff --git a/app/game-frontend/e2e/commandArguments.spec.ts b/app/game-frontend/e2e/commandArguments.spec.ts
index ba38de0f..d656281c 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/e2e/commandArguments.spec.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/e2e/commandArguments.spec.ts
@@ -840,12 +840,23 @@ const install = async (
     page: Page,
     rejectGeneral = false,
     commandTableResponse: unknown = commandTable,
-    generalId = 1
+    generalId = 1,
+    recoveryClock?: {
+        serverTime: string;
+        serverWallTime: string;
+        clockRunning: boolean;
+        clockRecovery: { startsAt: string; endsAt: string } | null;
+        turnEngineRunning: boolean;
+    }
 ) => {
     const requests: unknown[] = [];
     const currentGeneralContext = {
         ...generalContext,
-        general: { ...generalContext.general, id: generalId },
+        general: {
+            ...generalContext.general,
+            id: generalId,
+            ...(recoveryClock ? { turnTime: '2026-09-10T01:20:00Z' } : {}),
+        },
     };
     const generalTurns = turns(30);
     const nationTurns = turns(12);
@@ -929,7 +940,8 @@ const install = async (
                     myGeneral: { id: generalId, name: '장수' },
                     year: 200,
                     month: 1,
-                    turnTerm: 10,
+                    turnTerm: recoveryClock ? 60 : 10,
+                    ...recoveryClock,
                     userCnt: 1,
                     maxUserCnt: 100,
                     npcCnt: 0,
@@ -959,7 +971,19 @@ const install = async (
                 });
             }
             if (name === 'turns.getCommandTable') return response(commandTableResponse);
-            if (name === 'nation.getChiefCenter') return response(chiefCenter);
+            if (name === 'nation.getChiefCenter')
+                return response(
+                    recoveryClock
+                        ? {
+                              ...chiefCenter,
+                              turnTermMinutes: 60,
+                              chiefs: chiefCenter.chiefs.map((chief) => ({
+                                  ...chief,
+                                  turnTime: '2026-09-10T01:20:00Z',
+                              })),
+                          }
+                        : chiefCenter
+                );
             if (name === 'turns.reserved.getGeneral')
                 return response({ turns: generalTurns, revision: generalRevision, autorunLimit: 2403 });
             if (name === 'turns.reserved.getNation') return response({ turns: nationTurns, revision: nationRevision });
@@ -3341,3 +3365,133 @@ test('keeps the chief footer return button the same size as the top return butto
     const mobile = await measure();
     expect(mobile.bottom).toEqual(mobile.top);
 });
+
+const captureRecoveryControl = async (page: Page, selector: string, name: string) => {
+    const control = page.locator(selector).first();
+    await control.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded();
+    const read = () =>
+        control.evaluate((el) => {
+            const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+            const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+            return {
+                rect: rect.toJSON(),
+                color: style.color,
+                background: style.backgroundColor,
+                font: style.font,
+                outline: style.outline,
+                cursor: style.cursor,
+                html: el.outerHTML,
+                overflow: el.scrollWidth > el.clientWidth,
+            };
+        });
+    const normal = await read();
+    expect(normal.rect.width).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(normal.rect.x).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+    expect(normal.rect.right).toBeLessThanOrEqual(page.viewportSize()!.width + 1);
+    await control.hover();
+    const hover = await read();
+    await control.focus();
+    const focus = await read();
+    await page.mouse.down();
+    const active = await read();
+    await page.mouse.move(0, 0);
+    await page.mouse.up();
+    await writeFile(test.info().outputPath(`${name}.json`), JSON.stringify({ normal, hover, focus, active }, null, 2));
+};
+
+for (const width of [1200, 500]) {
+    test(`recovery clock preference and quick switches at ${width}px`, async ({ page }) => {
+        await page.setViewportSize({ width, height: 1000 });
+        await page.clock.setFixedTime(new Date('2026-09-10T02:00:00Z'));
+        const recoveryClock: NonNullable<Parameters<typeof install>[4]> = {
+            serverTime: '2026-09-10T01:00:00Z',
+            serverWallTime: '2026-09-10T02:00:00Z',
+            clockRunning: true,
+            turnEngineRunning: true,
+            clockRecovery: { startsAt: '2026-09-10T02:00:00Z', endsAt: '2026-09-10T03:00:00Z' },
+        };
+        await install(page, false, commandTable, 1, recoveryClock);
+        await page.goto(gamePath('/'));
+        const top = page.locator('.execution-status');
+        const clock = page.locator('[data-command-current-time]:visible').first();
+        await expect(top).toContainText('게임 시간');
+        await expect(top).toHaveCSS('color', 'rgb(255, 209, 128)');
+        const gameText = await clock.textContent();
+        await top.click();
+        await expect(top).toContainText('실제 시간');
+        await expect(top).toHaveCSS('color', 'rgb(165, 214, 167)');
+        await expect(clock).not.toHaveText(gameText!);
+        await expect(page.locator('[data-general-turn-time]:visible').first()).toContainText('02:10:00');
+        const editor = page.locator('[data-command-scope="general"]:visible').first();
+        await expect(editor).toContainText('02:40');
+        await expect(editor).toContainText('03:20');
+        await clock.focus();
+        await page.keyboard.press('Enter');
+        await expect(top).toContainText('게임 시간');
+        await editor.getByRole('button', { name: '고급 모드', exact: true }).click();
+        await clock.click();
+        await expect(top).toContainText('실제 시간');
+        await page.reload();
+        await expect(top).toContainText('실제 시간');
+        await page.evaluate(() => document.fonts.ready);
+        await page.screenshot({ path: test.info().outputPath(`recovery-main-${width}.png`), fullPage: true });
+        await writeFile(
+            test.info().outputPath(`recovery-main-${width}.json`),
+            JSON.stringify(
+                await top.evaluate((el) => {
+                    const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+                    const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+                    return {
+                        text: el.textContent,
+                        rect: rect.toJSON(),
+                        color: style.color,
+                        font: style.font,
+                        html: el.outerHTML,
+                    };
+                }),
+                null,
+                2
+            )
+        );
+        await captureRecoveryControl(page, '.execution-status', `recovery-main-states-${width}`);
+        await page.goto(gamePath('/chief-center'));
+        const chiefClock = page.locator('[data-command-current-time]:visible').first();
+        await expect(chiefClock).toHaveText('11:00:00');
+        await chiefClock.click();
+        await expect(chiefClock).toHaveText('10:00:00');
+        const chief = page.locator('[data-command-scope="nation"]:visible').first();
+        await chief.getByRole('button', { name: '고급 모드', exact: true }).click();
+        await chiefClock.click();
+        await expect(chiefClock).toHaveText('11:00:00');
+        await page.screenshot({ path: test.info().outputPath(`recovery-chief-${width}.png`), fullPage: true });
+        await captureRecoveryControl(page, '[data-command-current-time]:visible', `recovery-chief-states-${width}`);
+        // At the end boundary, 1x clicks cannot change the preference.
+        recoveryClock.clockRecovery = null;
+        recoveryClock.serverTime = '2026-09-10T03:00:00Z';
+        recoveryClock.serverWallTime = '2026-09-10T03:00:00Z';
+        await page.clock.setFixedTime(new Date('2026-09-10T03:00:00Z'));
+        await expect(chiefClock).toBeDisabled();
+        await expect(chiefClock).toHaveText('12:00:00');
+        await chiefClock.evaluate((element: HTMLButtonElement) => element.click());
+        await expect(chiefClock).toHaveAttribute('title', '실제 시간 기준');
+        await page.goto(gamePath('/my-settings'));
+        const setting = page.getByRole('radiogroup', { name: '가속 시 시간 표시 기준' });
+        await expect(setting.getByRole('radio', { name: '실제 시간 기준', exact: true })).toBeChecked();
+        await setting.getByRole('radio', { name: '게임 시간 기준', exact: true }).check();
+        await page.screenshot({ path: test.info().outputPath(`recovery-settings-${width}.png`), fullPage: true });
+        await captureRecoveryControl(
+            page,
+            '[aria-label="가속 시 시간 표시 기준"]',
+            `recovery-settings-states-${width}`
+        );
+        await page.reload();
+        await expect(setting.getByRole('radio', { name: '게임 시간 기준', exact: true })).toBeChecked();
+        await page.goto(gamePath('/'));
+        await expect(top).toHaveCSS('color', 'rgb(0, 255, 255)');
+        await expect(top).toBeDisabled();
+        recoveryClock.turnEngineRunning = false;
+        await page.reload();
+        await expect(top).toHaveCSS('color', 'rgb(255, 0, 255)');
+        await expect(clock).toBeDisabled();
+    });
+}
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/App.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/App.vue
index 488f243e..7e2d6e19 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/App.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/App.vue
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
+import { useClockDisplayRefresh } from './composables/useClockDisplayRefresh';
 import { RouterView } from 'vue-router';
 import GameServerConnectionNotice from './components/ui/GameServerConnectionNotice.vue';
 import GameFeedbackLayer from './components/ui/GameFeedbackLayer.vue';
 import { useDeploymentVersionNotice } from './composables/useDeploymentVersionNotice';
 
 useDeploymentVersionNotice();
+useClockDisplayRefresh();
 </script>
 
 <template>
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/chief/ChiefCommandEditor.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/chief/ChiefCommandEditor.vue
index ec9e5aaa..fa6b9d2c 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/chief/ChiefCommandEditor.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/chief/ChiefCommandEditor.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { computed } from 'vue';
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../../composables/useClockDisplay';
+import { formatSeoulTimeSeconds } from '../../utils/legacyDateTime';
+const { time } = useClockDisplay();
+const currentTime = computed(() => (time.value ? formatSeoulTimeSeconds(time.value) : '--:--:--'));
 import ReservedCommandEditor from '../command/ReservedCommandEditor.vue';
 import type {
     CommandMapData,
@@ -50,7 +54,7 @@ const reserveBulk = (entries: CommandPatternEntry[], complete?: ReservationCompl
         :mobile="props.mobile"
         :title="props.officerLevelText"
         :name="props.name"
-        :current-time="props.rows[0]?.time"
+        :current-time="currentTime"
         :map-data="props.mapData"
         :map-layout="props.mapLayout"
         @reserve-bulk="reserveBulk"
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/command/ReservedCommandEditor.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/command/ReservedCommandEditor.vue
index 43ea8848..b86598d5 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/command/ReservedCommandEditor.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/command/ReservedCommandEditor.vue
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../../composables/useClockDisplay';
+const { accelerated, label: clockLabel, toggle: toggleClock, mode: clockDisplayMode } = useClockDisplay();
 import { computed, nextTick, onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, ref, shallowRef, watch } from 'vue';
 import CommandArgumentForm from '../main/CommandArgumentForm.vue';
 import CommandSelectForm from '../main/CommandSelectForm.vue';
@@ -382,7 +384,18 @@ const clickOutsideMenu = (event: Event) => {
                     ><span>{{ props.title }}</span>
                 </div>
                 <button type="button" @click="editMode = !editMode">{{ editMode ? '일반 모드' : '고급 모드' }}</button>
-                <div class="clock" data-command-current-time>{{ props.currentTime }}</div>
+                <button
+                    type="button"
+                    class="clock"
+                    data-command-current-time
+                    :class="{ 'clock--real': accelerated && clockDisplayMode === 'real' }"
+                    :disabled="!accelerated"
+                    :title="accelerated ? `${clockLabel} · 클릭하여 변경` : clockLabel"
+                    :aria-label="`현재 시각 · ${clockLabel}`"
+                    @click="toggleClock"
+                >
+                    {{ props.currentTime }}
+                </button>
                 <details class="legacy-menu">
                     <summary>반복</summary>
                     <div class="menu-items">
@@ -881,10 +894,17 @@ const clickOutsideMenu = (event: Event) => {
     place-items: center;
     padding: 4px;
 }
-.clock {
+.control-pad > .clock {
     background: #345c85;
     font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
 }
+.clock:disabled {
+    opacity: 1;
+    cursor: default;
+}
+.control-pad > .clock--real {
+    background: #386b45;
+}
 .legacy-menu {
     position: relative;
     min-width: 0;
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandListPanel.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandListPanel.vue
index 4607a55b..5a4497eb 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandListPanel.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/CommandListPanel.vue
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { computed, onUnmounted, ref, watch } from 'vue';
+import { computed } from 'vue';
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../../composables/useClockDisplay';
 import { addMinutes } from 'date-fns';
 import ReservedCommandEditor from '../command/ReservedCommandEditor.vue';
 import { generalTurnEditorModeStorageKey } from '../command/commandQueue';
 import { formatLocalDateTime, formatLocalTimeSeconds } from '../../utils/legacyDateTime';
-import { projectServerClock, sampleServerClock, type SampledServerClock } from '../../utils/serverClockProjection';
+
 import { gameFrontendRuntimeConfig } from '../../config/runtimeConfig';
 import type {
     CommandMapData,
@@ -14,6 +15,9 @@ import type {
     ReservedCommandRow,
 } from '../command/types';
 
+const { projectTime, time } = useClockDisplay();
+const currentServerTime = computed(() => (time.value ? formatLocalTimeSeconds(time.value) : '--:--:--'));
+
 type ReservationCompletion = (success: boolean) => void;
 
 const props = defineProps<{
@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@ const rows = computed<ReservedCommandRow[]>(() => {
     const term = props.turnTermMinutes ?? 0;
     return (props.reservedGeneralTurns ?? []).map((turn, offset) => {
         const absoluteMonth = firstReservedMonth.value + offset;
-        const date = base && Number.isFinite(base.getTime()) ? addMinutes(base, offset * term) : null;
+        const date = base && Number.isFinite(base.getTime()) ? projectTime(addMinutes(base, offset * term)) : null;
         return {
             ...turn,
             args: turn.args ?? {},
@@ -100,62 +104,9 @@ const autonomousUntil = computed(() => {
         base && Number.isFinite(base.getTime())
             ? addMinutes(base, (lastAutonomousMonth - currentAbsoluteMonth) * term)
             : null;
-    const currentTimeLabel = expiresAt ? formatLocalDateTime(expiresAt) : '현재시각 확인 불가';
+    const currentTimeLabel = expiresAt ? formatLocalDateTime(projectTime(expiresAt)) : '현재시각 확인 불가';
     return `${untilYear}年 ${untilMonth}月 · ${currentTimeLabel}까지`;
 });
-
-const currentServerTime = ref('--:--:--');
-const MAX_SERVER_CLOCK_TIMER_DELAY_MS = 60_000;
-let serverClockSample: SampledServerClock | null = null;
-let serverClockTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
-
-const updateServerClock = () => {
-    if (serverClockTimer !== undefined) clearTimeout(serverClockTimer);
-    serverClockTimer = undefined;
-    if (serverClockSample === null) {
-        currentServerTime.value = '--:--:--';
-        return;
-    }
-    const { clientElapsedMs, time: projectedTime, rate } = projectServerClock(serverClockSample);
-    currentServerTime.value = formatLocalTimeSeconds(projectedTime);
-    if (serverClockSample.clockMode !== 'manual' && serverClockSample.startDelayMs !== null) {
-        const untilStartMs = serverClockSample.startDelayMs - clientElapsedMs;
-        serverClockTimer = setTimeout(
-            updateServerClock,
-            untilStartMs > 0
-                ? Math.min(untilStartMs, MAX_SERVER_CLOCK_TIMER_DELAY_MS)
-                : (1_000 - projectedTime.getMilliseconds()) / rate
-        );
-    }
-};
-
-watch(
-    () =>
-        [
-            props.serverTime,
-            props.serverWallTime,
-            props.clockMode,
-            props.clockRunning,
-            props.clockStartsAt,
-            props.clockRecovery,
-        ] as const,
-    ([serverTime, serverWallTime, clockMode, clockRunning, clockStartsAt, clockRecovery]) => {
-        serverClockSample = sampleServerClock({
-            serverTime,
-            serverWallTime,
-            clockMode,
-            clockRunning,
-            clockStartsAt,
-            clockRecovery,
-        });
-        updateServerClock();
-    },
-    { immediate: true }
-);
-
-onUnmounted(() => {
-    if (serverClockTimer !== undefined) clearTimeout(serverClockTimer);
-});
 </script>
 
 <template>
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/GeneralBasicCard.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/GeneralBasicCard.vue
index c10927db..e728deef 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/GeneralBasicCard.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/GeneralBasicCard.vue
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../../composables/useClockDisplay';
+const { projectTime } = useClockDisplay();
 import { computed } from 'vue';
 
 import SkeletonLines from '../ui/SkeletonLines.vue';
@@ -257,7 +259,7 @@ const specialText = computed(() => {
                     {{ props.general.officerLevelText }} | {{ props.general.generalType ?? '-' }} |
                     <span :style="{ color: injuryInfo.color }">{{ injuryInfo.text }}</span> 】
                     <span data-general-turn-time>{{
-                        props.general.turnTime ? formatLocalTimeSeconds(props.general.turnTime) : '-'
+                        props.general.turnTime ? formatLocalTimeSeconds(projectTime(props.general.turnTime)) : '-'
                     }}</span>
                 </div>
 
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainFrontStatus.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainFrontStatus.vue
index b213c643..d70607e2 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainFrontStatus.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/components/main/MainFrontStatus.vue
@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { formatServerDateTime } from '@sammo-ts/common/time/ServerDateTime';
-import { computed, onUnmounted, ref, watch } from 'vue';
+import { computed, watch } from 'vue';
 import { resolveTournamentStageName } from '../../utils/tournamentStatus';
-import {
-    millisecondsUntilNextMinute,
-    projectServerClock,
-    sampleServerClock,
-    type SampledServerClock,
-} from '../../utils/serverClockProjection';
+import { receiveClockSample, useClockDisplay } from '../../composables/useClockDisplay';
 
 const props = defineProps<{
     tournamentStage: number;
@@ -33,99 +28,53 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 }>();
 
 const tournamentStatus = computed(() => resolveTournamentStageName(props.tournamentStage));
-const currentServerTime = ref('기록 없음');
-const hasServerClock = ref(false);
-const recovering = ref(false);
-const turnEngineStopped = computed(() => props.turnEngineRunning === false);
-const turnEngineStatusUnknown = computed(() => typeof props.turnEngineRunning !== 'boolean');
+const { time, accelerated: recovering, mode, label, toggle, engineRunning } = useClockDisplay();
+const currentServerTime = computed(() =>
+    formatServerDateTime(time.value, { format: 'monthDayTime', fallback: '기록 없음' })
+);
+const hasServerClock = computed(() => time.value !== null);
+const turnEngineStopped = computed(() => engineRunning.value === false);
+const turnEngineStatusUnknown = computed(() => typeof engineRunning.value !== 'boolean');
 const serverClockTitle = computed(() => {
     if (!hasServerClock.value) return '서버 시각을 아직 받지 못했습니다.';
     if (turnEngineStopped.value) return '턴 엔진이 정지하여 현재 시각 보정을 멈췄습니다.';
     if (turnEngineStatusUnknown.value) return '턴 엔진 진행 상태를 확인하지 못했습니다.';
-    return undefined;
+    return recovering.value ? `${label.value} · 클릭하여 변경` : label.value;
 });
-
-let serverClockSample: SampledServerClock | null = null;
-let serverClockTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
-
-const updateServerClock = () => {
-    if (serverClockTimer !== undefined) clearTimeout(serverClockTimer);
-    serverClockTimer = undefined;
-    if (serverClockSample === null) {
-        currentServerTime.value = '기록 없음';
-        hasServerClock.value = false;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const now = Date.now();
-    const projection = projectServerClock(serverClockSample, now);
-    recovering.value = projection.rate === 2;
-    currentServerTime.value = formatServerDateTime(projection.time, {
-        format: 'monthDayTime',
-        fallback: '기록 없음',
-    });
-    hasServerClock.value = true;
-    if (props.turnEngineRunning !== true) return;
-
-    const nextDelays: number[] = [];
-    if (serverClockSample.clockMode !== 'manual' && serverClockSample.startDelayMs !== null) {
-        const untilStartMs = serverClockSample.startDelayMs - projection.clientElapsedMs;
-        nextDelays.push(
-            untilStartMs > 0 ? untilStartMs : millisecondsUntilNextMinute(projection.time) / projection.rate
-        );
-    }
-    for (const boundary of [serverClockSample.recoveryStartDelayMs, serverClockSample.recoveryEndDelayMs]) {
-        if (boundary !== undefined && boundary > projection.clientElapsedMs)
-            nextDelays.push(boundary - projection.clientElapsedMs);
-    }
-    if (nextDelays.length === 0) return;
-    serverClockTimer = setTimeout(updateServerClock, Math.max(1, Math.min(...nextDelays)));
-};
-
 watch(
-    () =>
-        [
-            props.serverTime,
-            props.serverWallTime,
-            props.clockMode,
-            props.clockRunning,
-            props.clockStartsAt,
-            props.clockRecovery,
-        ] as const,
-    ([serverTime, serverWallTime, clockMode, clockRunning, clockStartsAt, clockRecovery]) => {
-        serverClockSample = sampleServerClock({
-            serverTime,
-            serverWallTime,
-            clockMode,
-            clockRunning,
-            clockStartsAt,
-            clockRecovery,
-        });
-        updateServerClock();
-    },
+    () => [
+        props.serverTime,
+        props.serverWallTime,
+        props.clockMode,
+        props.clockRunning,
+        props.clockStartsAt,
+        props.clockRecovery,
+    ],
+    () => receiveClockSample(props),
     { immediate: true }
 );
-watch(() => props.turnEngineRunning, updateServerClock);
-
-onUnmounted(() => {
-    if (serverClockTimer !== undefined) clearTimeout(serverClockTimer);
-});
 </script>
 
 <template>
     <section class="front-status" aria-label="접속 현황과 국가 방침">
         <div class="activity-status" aria-label="현재 시각, 토너먼트와 설문 진행 현황">
-            <div
+            <button
+                type="button"
+                :disabled="!recovering || turnEngineStopped"
                 class="status-row execution-status"
                 :class="{
+                    'execution-status--game': recovering && mode === 'game',
+                    'execution-status--real': recovering && mode === 'real',
                     'execution-status--empty': !hasServerClock,
                     'execution-status--stopped': hasServerClock && turnEngineStopped,
                     'execution-status--unknown': hasServerClock && turnEngineStatusUnknown,
                 }"
                 :title="serverClockTitle"
+                @click="toggle"
             >
-                현재 시각: {{ currentServerTime }}<span v-if="recovering"> · 복구 2배속</span>
-            </div>
+                현재 시각: {{ currentServerTime
+                }}<span v-if="recovering"> · 2배속 · {{ mode === 'real' ? '실제 시간' : '게임 시간' }}</span>
+            </button>
             <div class="status-row tournament-status">
                 <RouterLink to="/tournament">
                     <span class="tournament-label">토너먼트: </span>{{ tournamentStatus }}
@@ -208,9 +157,31 @@ onUnmounted(() => {
 }
 
 .execution-status {
+    background: transparent;
+    border-right: 0;
+    border-bottom: 0;
+    border-left: 0;
+    font: inherit;
+    cursor: pointer;
     color: cyan;
 }
 
+.execution-status > span {
+    display: block;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    font-size: 12px;
+}
+.execution-status:disabled {
+    opacity: 1;
+    cursor: default;
+}
+.execution-status--game {
+    color: #ffd180;
+}
+.execution-status--real {
+    color: #a5d6a7;
+}
+
 .execution-status--empty {
     color: magenta;
 }
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/composables/useClockDisplay.ts b/app/game-frontend/src/composables/useClockDisplay.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e983f2cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/composables/useClockDisplay.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+import { computed, ref, shallowRef } from 'vue';
+import { useStorage } from '@vueuse/core';
+import { formatServerDateTime, type ServerDateTimeOptions } from '@sammo-ts/common/time/ServerDateTime';
+import { gameFrontendRuntimeConfig } from '../config/runtimeConfig';
+import {
+    projectRecoveryTime,
+    projectServerClock,
+    sampleServerClock,
+    type ServerClockProjectionInput,
+} from '../utils/serverClockProjection';
+
+export const clockDisplayStorageKey = `sammo-clock-display:${gameFrontendRuntimeConfig.profile}:${gameFrontendRuntimeConfig.appBasePath}`;
+const storedMode = useStorage<string>(clockDisplayStorageKey, 'game');
+const mode = computed({
+    get: () => (storedMode.value === 'real' ? 'real' : 'game'),
+    set: (value: string) => {
+        storedMode.value = value === 'real' ? 'real' : 'game';
+    },
+});
+const sample = shallowRef<ReturnType<typeof sampleServerClock>>(null);
+const now = ref(Date.now());
+const engineRunning = ref<boolean | null>(null);
+const haltedAt = ref<number | null>(null);
+
+export const receiveClockEngineState = (running: boolean | null): void => {
+    engineRunning.value = running;
+    haltedAt.value = running === false ? (haltedAt.value ?? Date.now()) : null;
+};
+
+export const receiveClockSample = (
+    input: ServerClockProjectionInput & { turnEngineRunning?: boolean | null }
+): void => {
+    if (!input.serverTime) return;
+    const wallTime = input.serverWallTime ? new Date(input.serverWallTime).getTime() : undefined;
+    // 메인 화면의 이전 표본을 heartbeat가 재전달해도 더 최신 lobby 표본을 되감지 않는다.
+    if (
+        wallTime !== undefined &&
+        sample.value?.serverWallTimeMs !== undefined &&
+        wallTime < sample.value.serverWallTimeMs
+    )
+        return;
+    if (
+        sample.value &&
+        wallTime !== undefined &&
+        wallTime === sample.value.serverWallTimeMs &&
+        new Date(input.serverTime).getTime() === sample.value.serverTimeMs &&
+        input.turnEngineRunning === engineRunning.value
+    )
+        return;
+    receiveClockEngineState(input.turnEngineRunning ?? null);
+    sample.value = sampleServerClock(
+        input.turnEngineRunning === false ? { ...input, clockRunning: false, clockStartsAt: null } : input
+    );
+    now.value = Date.now();
+};
+
+export const advanceClockDisplay = (): void => {
+    now.value = Date.now();
+};
+export const clockSampleIsStale = (): boolean =>
+    !sample.value || Date.now() - sample.value.sampledClientTimeMs >= 30_000;
+
+const projection = computed(() =>
+    sample.value ? projectServerClock(sample.value, haltedAt.value ?? now.value) : null
+);
+const accelerated = computed(() => projection.value?.rate === 2 && engineRunning.value !== false);
+const label = computed(() => (mode.value === 'real' ? '실제 시간 기준' : '게임 시간 기준'));
+const time = computed(() => {
+    const projected = projection.value?.time;
+    if (!projected) return null;
+    return mode.value === 'real' && accelerated.value ? projectRecoveryTime(sample.value, projected) : projected;
+});
+const toggle = (): void => {
+    if (accelerated.value) mode.value = mode.value === 'real' ? 'game' : 'real';
+};
+
+const projectTime = (value: string | Date): Date => {
+    // timezone 없는 API 값은 기존 고정 UTC+9 서버 벽시계 계약을 유지한다.
+    const normalized =
+        typeof value === 'string' && /^\d{4}-\d\d-\d\d[ T]\d\d:\d\d(?::\d\d(?:\.\d+)?)?$/.test(value)
+            ? `${value.replace(' ', 'T')}+09:00`
+            : value;
+    const date = normalized instanceof Date ? normalized : new Date(normalized);
+    return mode.value === 'real' ? projectRecoveryTime(sample.value, date) : date;
+};
+const formatTime = (value: string | Date | null | undefined, options?: ServerDateTimeOptions): string =>
+    formatServerDateTime(value ? projectTime(value) : value, options);
+
+export const useClockDisplay = () => ({
+    mode,
+    label,
+    time,
+    accelerated,
+    toggle,
+    projectTime,
+    formatTime,
+    engineRunning,
+});
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/composables/useClockDisplayRefresh.ts b/app/game-frontend/src/composables/useClockDisplayRefresh.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c34578ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/composables/useClockDisplayRefresh.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue';
+import { trpc } from '../utils/trpc';
+import { advanceClockDisplay, clockSampleIsStale } from './useClockDisplay';
+
+export const useClockDisplayRefresh = (): void => {
+    let timer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | undefined;
+    let pending = false;
+    let lastAttempt = -Infinity;
+    const refresh = async () => {
+        advanceClockDisplay();
+        if (
+            Date.now() - lastAttempt < 30_000 ||
+            pending ||
+            document.visibilityState !== 'visible' ||
+            !clockSampleIsStale()
+        )
+            return;
+        pending = true;
+        lastAttempt = Date.now();
+        try {
+            await trpc.lobby.info.query();
+        } catch {
+            /* 다음 표본으로 복구한다. */
+        } finally {
+            pending = false;
+        }
+    };
+    onMounted(() => {
+        void refresh();
+        timer = setInterval(() => {
+            void refresh();
+        }, 250);
+    });
+    onUnmounted(() => {
+        if (timer) clearInterval(timer);
+    });
+};
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/stores/mainDashboard.ts b/app/game-frontend/src/stores/mainDashboard.ts
index c7dbf239..2c9ee08d 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/stores/mainDashboard.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/stores/mainDashboard.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { receiveClockEngineState } from '../composables/useClockDisplay';
 import { computed, ref, toRaw, watch } from 'vue';
 import { defineStore } from 'pinia';
 import {
@@ -557,6 +558,7 @@ export const useMainDashboardStore = defineStore('mainDashboard', () => {
 
     const applyTurnEngineRunning = (turnEngineRunning: boolean | null | undefined) => {
         if (turnEngineRunning === undefined || !lobbyInfo.value) return;
+        receiveClockEngineState(turnEngineRunning);
         lobbyInfo.value = structurallyShare(lobbyInfo.value, {
             ...lobbyInfo.value,
             turnEngineRunning,
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/utils/serverClockProjection.ts b/app/game-frontend/src/utils/serverClockProjection.ts
index 02d60551..bc23e99f 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/utils/serverClockProjection.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/utils/serverClockProjection.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ export type ServerClockProjectionInput = {
 export type SampledServerClock = {
     serverTimeMs: number;
     sampledClientTimeMs: number;
+    serverWallTimeMs?: number;
     clockMode: 'realtime' | 'manual';
     startDelayMs: number | null;
     recoveryStartDelayMs?: number;
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ export const sampleServerClock = (
     return {
         serverTimeMs,
         sampledClientTimeMs,
+        ...(wallSample !== null ? { serverWallTimeMs: wallSample } : {}),
         clockMode: input.clockMode ?? 'realtime',
         startDelayMs,
         ...(wallSample !== null && recoveryStart !== null && recoveryEnd !== null && recoveryEnd > recoveryStart
@@ -93,3 +95,25 @@ export const millisecondsUntilNextMinute = (time: Date): number => {
     const remainder = ((time.getTime() % 60_000) + 60_000) % 60_000;
     return remainder === 0 ? 60_000 : 60_000 - remainder;
 };
+
+// 복구 종료 좌표를 기준으로 역산한다. 종료 이후의 턴에는 2배속을 적용하지 않는다.
+export const projectRecoveryTime = (sample: SampledServerClock | null, gameTime: Date): Date => {
+    if (
+        !sample ||
+        sample.clockMode === 'manual' ||
+        sample.startDelayMs === null ||
+        sample.serverWallTimeMs === undefined ||
+        sample.recoveryStartDelayMs === undefined ||
+        sample.recoveryEndDelayMs === undefined
+    )
+        return gameTime;
+    const endDelay = sample.recoveryEndDelayMs;
+    const endGame = projectServerClock(sample, sample.sampledClientTimeMs + Math.max(0, endDelay)).time.getTime();
+    const endWall = sample.serverWallTimeMs + endDelay;
+    const span = endDelay - sample.recoveryStartDelayMs;
+    const startGame = endGame - 2 * span;
+    const target = gameTime.getTime();
+    // 이전 기록은 이 복구 창으로 실제 발생 시각을 알 수 없으므로 그대로 둔다.
+    if (target < startGame) return gameTime;
+    return new Date(Math.ceil(target <= endGame ? endWall - (endGame - target) / 2 : endWall + target - endGame));
+};
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/utils/trpc.ts b/app/game-frontend/src/utils/trpc.ts
index d4c4549c..9501c3d0 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/utils/trpc.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/utils/trpc.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import { trpcJsonBodyHttpClientOptions } from '@sammo-ts/common/http/trpcTransport';
 import { REALTIME_ACCESS_GRANT_HEADER } from '@sammo-ts/common/realtime/types';
+import { observable } from '@trpc/server/observable';
+import { receiveClockSample } from '../composables/useClockDisplay';
+import type { ServerClockProjectionInput } from './serverClockProjection';
 import { createTRPCProxyClient, httpBatchLink } from '@trpc/client';
 import type { AppRouter } from '@sammo-ts/game-api';
 import { gameFrontendRuntimeConfig } from '../config/runtimeConfig';
@@ -25,6 +28,24 @@ const getGameToken = (): string | null => {
 
 export const trpc = createTRPCProxyClient<AppRouter>({
     links: [
+        () =>
+            ({ op, next }) =>
+                observable((observer) =>
+                    next(op).subscribe({
+                        next(value) {
+                            if (op.path === 'lobby.info' && 'data' in value.result && value.result.data) {
+                                receiveClockSample(
+                                    value.result.data as ServerClockProjectionInput & {
+                                        turnEngineRunning?: boolean | null;
+                                    }
+                                );
+                            }
+                            observer.next(value);
+                        },
+                        error: (error) => observer.error(error),
+                        complete: () => observer.complete(),
+                    })
+                ),
         httpBatchLink({
             url: gameFrontendRuntimeConfig.gameApiUrl,
             ...trpcJsonBodyHttpClientOptions,
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/AuctionView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/AuctionView.vue
index 5c1c49d8..83132b8b 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/AuctionView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/AuctionView.vue
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../composables/useClockDisplay';
+const { formatTime: formatGameTime } = useClockDisplay();
 import { formatServerDateTime } from '@sammo-ts/common/time/ServerDateTime';
 import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref, watch } from 'vue';
 import { useRoute } from 'vue-router';
@@ -42,8 +44,8 @@ const resolveErrorMessage = (value: unknown): string => {
 const formatNumber = (value: number | null | undefined): string => (value ?? 0).toLocaleString();
 const displayCode = (value: string | null | undefined): string =>
     !value || /^\d+$/u.test(value) ? '-' : value.replace(/^che_(?:event_)?/u, '');
-const cutDateTime = (value: string | null | undefined, showSecond = false): string => {
-    return formatServerDateTime(value, {
+const cutDateTime = (value: string | null | undefined, showSecond = false, gameTime = true): string => {
+    return (gameTime ? formatGameTime : formatServerDateTime)(value, {
         format: showSecond ? 'monthDayTimeSeconds' : 'monthDayTime',
         fallback: '-',
     });
@@ -413,7 +415,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
                 <div v-for="bid in uniqueDetail.bids" :key="bid.id" class="bid-row">
                     <span :class="{ 'is-me': bid.isCaller }">{{ bid.bidderName }}</span>
                     <span class="tnum">{{ formatNumber(bid.amount) }}</span>
-                    <time class="tnum">{{ cutDateTime(bid.eventAt) }}</time>
+                    <time class="tnum">{{ cutDateTime(bid.eventAt, false, false) }}</time>
                 </div>
                 <template v-if="uniqueDetail.auction.status === 'OPEN'">
                     <h3 class="subsection-title bg1">입찰하기</h3>
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/BattleCenterView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/BattleCenterView.vue
index 66720a4c..e3acc5d9 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/BattleCenterView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/BattleCenterView.vue
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../composables/useClockDisplay';
+const { formatTime: formatGameTime } = useClockDisplay();
 import { formatServerDateTime } from '@sammo-ts/common/time/ServerDateTime';
 import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref, watch } from 'vue';
 import { useRoute } from 'vue-router';
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ const selectedGeneral = computed(() => {
 
 const formatGeneralLabel = (general: GeneralEntry): string => {
     const name = general.officerLevel > 4 ? `*${general.name}*` : general.name;
-    const time = formatServerDateTime(general.turnTime, { format: 'hourMinute', fallback: '--:--' });
+    const time = formatGameTime(general.turnTime, { format: 'hourMinute', fallback: '--:--' });
     if (orderBy.value === 'recentWar') {
         return `${name} (${formatServerDateTime(general.recentWar, { format: 'hourMinute', fallback: '--:--' })})`;
     }
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/BettingView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/BettingView.vue
index 50e4d5ba..7af558ff 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/BettingView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/BettingView.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { formatServerDateTime } from '@sammo-ts/common/time/ServerDateTime';
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../composables/useClockDisplay';
+const { formatTime: formatGameTime } = useClockDisplay();
 import { storeToRefs } from 'pinia';
 import { computed, nextTick, onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue';
 import TournamentBracket from '../components/tournament/TournamentBracket.vue';
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ const ratio = (id: number) => {
     return amount ? (totalAmount.value / amount).toFixed(2) : '0';
 };
 const openingTime = computed(() =>
-    formatServerDateTime(snapshot.value?.state?.nextAt, { format: 'hourMinute', fallback: '--:--' })
+    formatGameTime(snapshot.value?.state?.nextAt, { format: 'hourMinute', fallback: '--:--' })
 );
 const selectedRatio = computed(() => {
     const targetId = selectedTarget.value?.id;
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/ChiefCenterView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/ChiefCenterView.vue
index cf994f5e..1a899d95 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/ChiefCenterView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/ChiefCenterView.vue
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../composables/useClockDisplay';
+const { formatTime: formatGameTime } = useClockDisplay();
 import { computed, onMounted, ref, watch } from 'vue';
 import { useMediaQuery } from '@vueuse/core';
 import { addMinutes } from 'date-fns';
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
-import { formatServerDateTime } from '@sammo-ts/common/time/ServerDateTime';
 import SkeletonLines from '../components/ui/SkeletonLines.vue';
 import ChiefTurnCard from '../components/chief/ChiefTurnCard.vue';
 import ChiefCommandEditor from '../components/chief/ChiefCommandEditor.vue';
@@ -220,8 +221,8 @@ const buildTurnRows = (chief: ChiefEntry): TurnRow[] => {
             baseTime && Number.isFinite(turnTermMinutes) ? addMinutes(baseTime, idx * turnTermMinutes) : null;
         const timeLabel = turnDate
             ? turnTermMinutes >= 5
-                ? formatServerDateTime(turnDate, { format: 'hourMinute' })
-                : formatServerDateTime(turnDate, { format: 'minuteSecond' })
+                ? formatGameTime(turnDate, { format: 'hourMinute' })
+                : formatGameTime(turnDate, { format: 'minuteSecond' })
             : '--:--';
         const actionLabel =
             formatReservedCommandBrief('nation', turn.action, turn.args, commandTable.value) ??
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/JoinView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/JoinView.vue
index 2bfd61da..3e102377 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/JoinView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/JoinView.vue
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ import { sortGeneralsByTypeThenName } from '../utils/generalOrder';
 import { useSessionStore } from '../stores/session';
 import { cityLevelMap, formatOfficerLevelText, regionMap } from '../utils/nationFormat';
 import { getNpcColor } from '../utils/npcColor';
-import { formatSeoulDateTime } from '../utils/legacyDateTime';
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../composables/useClockDisplay';
+const { formatTime: formatSeoulDateTime } = useClockDisplay();
 import { resolveGeneralIconUrl, useDefaultGeneralIcon } from '../utils/generalIcon';
 import { abilityLeadint, abilityLeadpow, abilityPowint, abilityRand, type GeneralStats } from '../utils/generalStats';
 import { legacyLuminanceTextColor } from '../utils/legacyNationColor';
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/MyPageView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/MyPageView.vue
index 73a106f8..c0010267 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/MyPageView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/MyPageView.vue
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ import { JosaUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common/util/JosaUtil';
 import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue';
 import { trpc } from '../utils/trpc';
 import { formatLog } from '../utils/formatLog';
-import { formatSeoulDateTime } from '../utils/legacyDateTime';
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../composables/useClockDisplay';
+const { formatTime: formatSeoulDateTime } = useClockDisplay();
 import { isDefenceTrainPenaltyWaivedByScenarioEffect } from '@sammo-ts/logic/scenario/scenarioEffect.js';
 import { useSessionStore } from '../stores/session';
 import GeneralInformationPanel from '../components/main/GeneralInformationPanel.vue';
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/MySettingsView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/MySettingsView.vue
index 2ebb2294..598ecb74 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/MySettingsView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/MySettingsView.vue
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../composables/useClockDisplay';
+const { mode: clockDisplayMode } = useClockDisplay();
 import { computed, onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, ref, watch } from 'vue';
 import { trpc } from '../utils/trpc';
 import { formatSeoulDateTime } from '../utils/legacyDateTime';
@@ -148,6 +150,18 @@ onBeforeUnmount(() => {
                         </div>
                     </div>
 
+                    <div class="screen-mode-row">
+                        <span
+                            >가속 시 시간 표시 기준<br /><small
+                                >이 기기에 저장하며, 2배속 중에는 시계를 눌러 바꿀 수 있습니다.</small
+                            ></span
+                        >
+                        <div class="button-group" role="radiogroup" aria-label="가속 시 시간 표시 기준">
+                            <label><input v-model="clockDisplayMode" type="radio" value="game" />게임 시간 기준</label>
+                            <label><input v-model="clockDisplayMode" type="radio" value="real" />실제 시간 기준</label>
+                        </div>
+                    </div>
+
                     <div class="mobile-layout-setting-row">
                         <span>
                             모바일 메인 레이아웃<br />
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationCitiesView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationCitiesView.vue
index 689884cc..2fb0e25e 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationCitiesView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationCitiesView.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { formatServerDateTime } from '@sammo-ts/common/time/ServerDateTime';
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../composables/useClockDisplay';
+const { formatTime: formatGameTime } = useClockDisplay();
 import { JosaUtil } from '@sammo-ts/common/util/JosaUtil';
 import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
@@ -700,7 +701,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                                         </template>
                                     </td>
                                     <td>{{ general.killTurn }}</td>
-                                    <td>{{ formatServerDateTime(general.turnTime, { format: 'minuteSecond' }) }}</td>
+                                    <td>{{ formatGameTime(general.turnTime, { format: 'minuteSecond' }) }}</td>
                                 </tr>
                             </tbody>
                         </table>
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationGeneralsView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationGeneralsView.vue
index 45625f80..fc437e4b 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationGeneralsView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationGeneralsView.vue
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../composables/useClockDisplay';
+const { formatTime: formatGameTime } = useClockDisplay();
 import { formatServerDateTime } from '@sammo-ts/common/time/ServerDateTime';
 import { computed, onBeforeUnmount, onMounted, ref, watch } from 'vue';
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
@@ -495,7 +497,7 @@ const cellValue = (general: General, columnId: NationGeneralColumnId): CellValue
         case 'reservedCommand':
             return commandText(general, false);
         case 'turntime':
-            return formatServerDateTime(details(general).turnTime, { format: 'minuteSecond', fallback: '?' });
+            return formatGameTime(details(general).turnTime, { format: 'minuteSecond', fallback: '?' });
         case 'recent_war':
             return formatServerDateTime(details(general).recentWar, { format: 'minuteSecond', fallback: '-' });
         case 'years_1':
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationSecretView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationSecretView.vue
index c7274938..e4e6f5e6 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationSecretView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/NationSecretView.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { formatServerDateTime } from '@sammo-ts/common/time/ServerDateTime';
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../composables/useClockDisplay';
+const { formatTime: formatGameTime } = useClockDisplay();
 import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
 import { formatReservedCommandBrief } from '../components/command/reservedCommandBrief';
 import type { CommandTable } from '../components/command/types';
@@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ onMounted(load);
                             >
                         </td>
                         <td>{{ general.killTurn }}</td>
-                        <td>{{ formatServerDateTime(general.turnTime, { format: 'minuteSecond' }) }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ formatGameTime(general.turnTime, { format: 'minuteSecond' }) }}</td>
                     </tr>
                 </tbody>
             </table>
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/SelectGeneralView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/SelectGeneralView.vue
index 37679618..70e804f5 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/SelectGeneralView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/SelectGeneralView.vue
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
 
 import { useGameFeedback } from '../composables/useGameFeedback';
 import { useSessionStore } from '../stores/session';
-import { formatSeoulDateTime } from '../utils/legacyDateTime';
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../composables/useClockDisplay';
+const { formatTime: formatSeoulDateTime } = useClockDisplay();
 import { resolveGeneralIconUrl, useDefaultGeneralIcon } from '../utils/generalIcon';
 import { legacyLuminanceTextColor } from '../utils/legacyNationColor';
 import { trpc } from '../utils/trpc';
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/TournamentView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/TournamentView.vue
index 4adfb0fc..d3c6c55d 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/TournamentView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/TournamentView.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { formatServerDateTime } from '@sammo-ts/common/time/ServerDateTime';
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../composables/useClockDisplay';
+const { formatTime: formatGameTime } = useClockDisplay();
 import { storeToRefs } from 'pinia';
 import { computed, nextTick, onMounted, onUnmounted, ref } from 'vue';
 import TournamentBracket from '../components/tournament/TournamentBracket.vue';
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ const matchesAt = (stage: number) =>
         .sort((a, b) => a.roundIndex - b.roundIndex);
 const nameOf = (id?: number) => (id ? (participantsById.value.get(id)?.name ?? `#${id}`) : '-');
 const openingTime = computed(() =>
-    formatServerDateTime(snapshot.value?.state?.nextAt, { format: 'hourMinute', fallback: '--:--' })
+    formatGameTime(snapshot.value?.state?.nextAt, { format: 'hourMinute', fallback: '--:--' })
 );
 const isParticipant = computed(() =>
     (snapshot.value?.participants ?? []).some((participant) => participant.id === myGeneralId.value)
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/src/views/TroopView.vue b/app/game-frontend/src/views/TroopView.vue
index 568074f8..64429925 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/src/views/TroopView.vue
+++ b/app/game-frontend/src/views/TroopView.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { formatServerDateTime } from '@sammo-ts/common/time/ServerDateTime';
+import { useClockDisplay } from '../composables/useClockDisplay';
+const { formatTime: formatGameTime } = useClockDisplay();
 import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
 import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
 
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ const hideMemberPopup = () => {
 const iconPath = (troop: Troop): string => resolveGeneralIconUrl(troop.leader ?? {});
 
 const formatTurn = (turnTime: string | null): string => {
-    return formatServerDateTime(turnTime, { format: 'minuteSecond', fallback: '--:--' });
+    return formatGameTime(turnTime, { format: 'minuteSecond', fallback: '--:--' });
 };
 
 onMounted(() => {
diff --git a/app/game-frontend/test/serverClockProjection.test.ts b/app/game-frontend/test/serverClockProjection.test.ts
index dd1268d0..8ec00fc5 100644
--- a/app/game-frontend/test/serverClockProjection.test.ts
+++ b/app/game-frontend/test/serverClockProjection.test.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import test from 'node:test';
 import {
     millisecondsUntilNextMinute,
     projectServerClock,
+    projectRecoveryTime,
     sampleServerClock,
 } from '../src/utils/serverClockProjection.ts';
 
@@ -92,3 +93,59 @@ void test('waits then accelerates from a partial month and returns to normal wit
     assert.equal(projectServerClock(sample, 2160000).rate, 1);
     assert.equal(projectServerClock(sample, 2160001).time.toISOString(), '2026-09-07T01:00:00.001Z');
 });
+
+void test('actual deadlines compress only the recovery window and preserve the original phase afterward', () => {
+    const sample = sampleServerClock(
+        {
+            serverTime: '2026-09-10T01:00:00Z',
+            serverWallTime: '2026-09-10T02:00:00Z',
+            clockRunning: true,
+            clockRecovery: { startsAt: '2026-09-10T02:00:00Z', endsAt: '2026-09-10T03:00:00Z' },
+        },
+        0
+    );
+    assert.ok(sample);
+    for (const [game, actual] of [
+        ['01:20', '02:10'],
+        ['02:20', '02:40'],
+        ['03:20', '03:20'],
+        ['01:00', '02:00'],
+        ['03:00', '03:00'],
+    ]) {
+        assert.equal(
+            projectRecoveryTime(sample, new Date(`2026-09-10T${game}:00Z`)).toISOString(),
+            `2026-09-10T${actual}:00.000Z`
+        );
+    }
+    // Recovery resampling must not move a deadline, even with a skewed browser clock.
+    const middle = sampleServerClock(
+        {
+            serverTime: '2026-09-10T02:00:00Z',
+            serverWallTime: '2026-09-10T02:30:00Z',
+            clockRecovery: { startsAt: '2026-09-10T02:00:00Z', endsAt: '2026-09-10T03:00:00Z' },
+        },
+        1234567
+    );
+    assert.equal(
+        projectRecoveryTime(middle, new Date('2026-09-10T02:20:00Z')).toISOString(),
+        '2026-09-10T02:40:00.000Z'
+    );
+});
+
+void test('actual deadline projection handles waiting, missing metadata, stopped clocks and historical dates', () => {
+    const input = {
+        serverTime: '2026-09-10T00:10:00Z',
+        serverWallTime: '2026-09-10T00:24:00Z',
+        clockRunning: false,
+        clockStartsAt: '2026-09-10T00:35:00Z',
+        clockRecovery: { startsAt: '2026-09-10T00:35:00Z', endsAt: '2026-09-10T01:00:00Z' },
+    };
+    const target = new Date('2026-09-10T00:20:00Z');
+    assert.equal(projectRecoveryTime(sampleServerClock(input, 0), target).toISOString(), '2026-09-10T00:40:00.000Z');
+    const history = new Date('2026-09-09T23:00:00Z');
+    assert.equal(projectRecoveryTime(sampleServerClock(input, 0), history), history);
+    assert.equal(projectRecoveryTime(sampleServerClock({ ...input, clockStartsAt: null }, 0), target), target);
+    assert.equal(projectRecoveryTime(sampleServerClock({ ...input, clockMode: 'manual' }, 0), target), target);
+    assert.equal(projectRecoveryTime(sampleServerClock({ ...input, clockRecovery: null }, 0), target), target);
+    assert.equal(projectRecoveryTime(null, target), target);
+});