diff --git a/hwe/b_myPage.php b/hwe/b_myPage.php
index ad96b814..d62183fc 100644
--- a/hwe/b_myPage.php
+++ b/hwe/b_myPage.php
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 namespace sammo;
 
+use sammo\Enums\GeneralAccessLogColumn;
+use sammo\Enums\TableName;
+
 include "lib.php";
 include "func.php";
 
@@ -29,7 +32,14 @@ if ($myset > 0) {
     $submit = 'hidden';
 }
 
-$targetTime = addTurn($me->getVar('lastrefresh'), $gameStor->turnterm, GameConst::$minTurnDieOnPrestart);
+$lastRefresh = $db->queryFirstField(
+    'SELECT %b FROM %b WHERE %b = %i',
+    GeneralAccessLogColumn::lastRefresh->value,
+    TableName::generalAccessLog->value,
+    GeneralAccessLogColumn::generalID->value, $generalID
+);
+
+$targetTime = addTurn($lastRefresh, $gameStor->turnterm, GameConst::$minTurnDieOnPrestart);
 if ($gameStor->turntime <= $gameStor->opentime) {
     //서버 가오픈시 할 수 있는 행동
     if ($me->getNPCType() == 0 && $me->getNationID() == 0) {
diff --git a/hwe/func.php b/hwe/func.php
index 8b2e7766..9f253179 100644
--- a/hwe/func.php
+++ b/hwe/func.php
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use DateTime;
 use Ds\Set;
 use sammo\Enums\AuctionType;
 use sammo\Enums\GeneralAccessLogColumn;
+use sammo\Enums\GeneralColumn;
 use sammo\Enums\InheritanceKey;
 use sammo\Enums\RankColumn;
 
@@ -1007,16 +1008,16 @@ function increaseRefresh($type = "", $cnt = 1)
     $isunited = $gameStor->isunited;
     $opentime = $gameStor->opentime;
 
-    if($userGrade == 6){
+    if ($userGrade == 6) {
         return;
     }
-    if($isunited == 2){
+    if ($isunited == 2) {
         return;
     }
-    if(!$generalID){
+    if (!$generalID) {
         return;
     }
-    if($opentime > $date){
+    if ($opentime > $date) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1039,7 +1040,7 @@ function increaseRefresh($type = "", $cnt = 1)
     $serverID = UniqueConst::$serverID;
     $logPath = "{$serverPath}/logs/{$serverID}/api_log.db";
 
-    $logDB = FileDB::db($logPath, $serverPath. '/../f_install/sql/api_log.sql');
+    $logDB = FileDB::db($logPath, $serverPath . '/../f_install/sql/api_log.sql');
 
     $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ?? 'local';
     $date = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
@@ -1214,7 +1215,16 @@ function updateOnline()
 
     //동접수
     $startTurn = cutTurn($gameStor->turntime, $gameStor->turnterm, false);
-    $onlineUser = $db->query('SELECT no,name,nation FROM general WHERE lastrefresh >= %s AND npc < 2', $startTurn);
+    $onlineUser = $db->query(
+        'SELECT %b, %b, %b FROM `general_access_log` as `log` INNER JOIN `general` ON `log`.%b = `general`.%b WHERE %b >= %s',
+        GeneralColumn::no->value,
+        GeneralColumn::name->value,
+        GeneralColumn::nation->value,
+        GeneralAccessLogColumn::generalID->value,
+        GeneralColumn::no->value,
+        GeneralAccessLogColumn::lastRefresh->value,
+        $startTurn
+    );
     $onlineNum = count($onlineUser);
     $onlineNationUsers = Util::arrayGroupBy($onlineUser, 'nation');
 
@@ -1742,7 +1752,7 @@ function deleteNation(General $lord, bool $applyDB): array
 
     // 전 장수 재야로
     foreach ($nationGeneralList as $general) {
-        if($general->getNPCType() < 2){
+        if ($general->getNPCType() < 2) {
             $general->setAuxVar(
                 InheritanceKey::max_belong->value,
                 max(
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/API/General/BuildNationCandidate.php b/hwe/sammo/API/General/BuildNationCandidate.php
index 75816a7a..8ce2e797 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/API/General/BuildNationCandidate.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/API/General/BuildNationCandidate.php
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class BuildNationCandidate extends \sammo\BaseAPI
     $gameStor = KVStorage::getStorage($db, 'game_env');
     $gameStor->cacheValues(['opentime', 'turntime']);
 
-    $general = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT no,name,nation,owner_name,npc,lastrefresh FROM general WHERE owner=%i', $userID);
+    $general = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT no,name,nation,owner_name,npc FROM general WHERE owner=%i', $userID);
 
     if (!$general) {
       return '장수가 없습니다';
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/API/General/DieOnPrestart.php b/hwe/sammo/API/General/DieOnPrestart.php
index c9650bb2..eee54801 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/API/General/DieOnPrestart.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/API/General/DieOnPrestart.php
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace sammo\API\General;
 use sammo\DB;
 use sammo\DummyGeneral;
 use sammo\Enums\APIRecoveryType;
+use sammo\Enums\GeneralAccessLogColumn;
 use sammo\GameConst;
 use sammo\Session;
 use sammo\General;
@@ -37,7 +38,13 @@ class DieOnPrestart extends \sammo\BaseAPI
     $gameStor = KVStorage::getStorage($db, 'game_env');
     $gameStor->cacheValues(['turnterm', 'opentime', 'turntime', 'year', 'month']);
 
-    $general = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT no,name,nation,owner_name,npc,lastrefresh FROM general WHERE owner=%i AND npc = 0', $userID);
+    $general = $db->queryFirstRow('SELECT no,name,nation,owner_name,npc FROM general WHERE owner=%i AND npc = 0', $userID);
+    $lastRefresh = $db->queryFirstField(
+      'SELECT %b FROM general_access_log WHERE %b = %i',
+      GeneralAccessLogColumn::lastRefresh->value,
+      GeneralAccessLogColumn::generalID,
+      $general['no']
+    );
 
     if (!$general) {
       return '장수가 없습니다';
@@ -55,7 +62,7 @@ class DieOnPrestart extends \sammo\BaseAPI
     }
 
     //서버 가오픈시 할 수 있는 행동
-    $targetTime = addTurn($general['lastrefresh'], $gameStor->turnterm, GameConst::$minTurnDieOnPrestart);
+    $targetTime = addTurn($lastRefresh, $gameStor->turnterm, GameConst::$minTurnDieOnPrestart);
     if ($targetTime > TimeUtil::now()) {
       $targetTimeShort = substr($targetTime, 0, 19);
       return "아직 삭제할 수 없습니다. {$targetTimeShort} 부터 가능합니다.";
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/API/General/Join.php b/hwe/sammo/API/General/Join.php
index 796dcc0b..91087876 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/API/General/Join.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/API/General/Join.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use sammo\Auction;
 use sammo\CityConst;
 use sammo\DB;
 use sammo\Enums\APIRecoveryType;
+use sammo\Enums\GeneralAccessLogColumn;
 use sammo\Enums\RankColumn;
 use sammo\GameConst;
 use sammo\GameUnitConst;
@@ -414,7 +415,6 @@ class Join extends \sammo\BaseAPI
             'officer_level' => 0,
             'turntime' => $turntime,
             'killturn' => 6,
-            'lastrefresh' => $now,
             'crewtype' => GameUnitConst::DEFAULT_CREWTYPE,
             'makelimit' => 0,
             'betray' => $betray,
@@ -427,6 +427,12 @@ class Join extends \sammo\BaseAPI
             'special2' => $special2
         ]);
         $generalID = $db->insertId();
+        $db->insert('general_access_log', [
+            GeneralAccessLogColumn::generalID->value => $generalID,
+            GeneralAccessLogColumn::userID->value => $userID,
+            GeneralAccessLogColumn::nationID->value => 1,
+            GeneralAccessLogColumn::lastRefresh->value => $now,
+        ]);
 
         if($blockCustomGeneralName){
             //XXX: 클래스가 이게 맞나?
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Enums/GeneralColumn.php b/hwe/sammo/Enums/GeneralColumn.php
index dc40b6dd..c312e0f2 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Enums/GeneralColumn.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Enums/GeneralColumn.php
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ enum GeneralColumn: string{
 	case recent_war = 'recent_war';
 	case makelimit = 'makelimit';
 	case killturn = 'killturn';
-	case lastrefresh = 'lastrefresh';
 	case ip = 'ip';
 	case block = 'block';
 	case dedlevel = 'dedlevel';
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/General.php b/hwe/sammo/General.php
index b7a4b7fc..55d699d7 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/General.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/General.php
@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ class General implements iAction
             'personal', 'special', 'special2', 'defence_train', 'tnmt', 'npc', 'npc_org', 'deadyear', 'npcmsg',
             'dex1', 'dex2', 'dex3', 'dex4', 'dex5', 'betray',
             'recent_war', 'last_turn', 'myset',
-            'specage', 'specage2', 'con', 'connect', 'aux', 'lastrefresh', 'permission', 'penalty',
+            'specage', 'specage2', 'con', 'connect', 'aux', 'permission', 'penalty',
         ];
 
         if ($reqColumns === null) {
diff --git a/hwe/sammo/Scenario/GeneralBuilder.php b/hwe/sammo/Scenario/GeneralBuilder.php
index b0d352da..31ddb4a1 100644
--- a/hwe/sammo/Scenario/GeneralBuilder.php
+++ b/hwe/sammo/Scenario/GeneralBuilder.php
@@ -708,7 +708,6 @@ class GeneralBuilder{
             'dex4'=>$this->dex4,
             'dex5'=>$this->dex5,
             'aux'=>\sammo\Json::encode($this->aux),
-            'lastrefresh'=>TimeUtil::now(),
         ]);
         $this->generalID = $db->insertId();
         $turnRows = [];
diff --git a/hwe/sql/schema.sql b/hwe/sql/schema.sql
index bff6f4cd..ba84682c 100644
--- a/hwe/sql/schema.sql
+++ b/hwe/sql/schema.sql
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ CREATE TABLE `general` (
 	`recent_war` DATETIME(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
 	`makelimit` INT(2) NULL DEFAULT '0',
 	`killturn` INT(3) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
-	`lastrefresh` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL,
 	`ip` VARCHAR(40) NULL DEFAULT '',
 	`block` INT(1) NULL DEFAULT '0',
 	`dedlevel` INT(2) NULL DEFAULT '0',
@@ -86,7 +85,6 @@ CREATE TABLE `general` (
 	INDEX `officer_level` (`nation`, `officer_level`),
 	INDEX `officer_city` (`officer_city`, `officer_level`),
 	INDEX `name` (`name`),
-	INDEX `last_refresh` (`lastrefresh`),
 	CONSTRAINT `json1` CHECK (json_valid(`last_turn`)),
 	CONSTRAINT `json2` CHECK (json_valid(`aux`)),
 	CONSTRAINT `json3` CHECK (json_valid(`penalty`))